Kuwedzera tank cap: inoshanda sei, nei ichidikanwa

Sezvo injini yemoto ichishanda pasi pemamiriro ekuwedzera kwekushushikana kwemafuta, mota zhinji dzakashongedzerwa nehurongwa umo inotonhorera inotenderedzwa kuchengetedza yakakwana tembiricha yeyuniti.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha chinovimbisa kugadzikana basa (mota kutonhora) yeiyo sisitimu yekuwedzera tangi. Iyo haingovhara chete mutsipa wetangi, ichidzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kupinda mumutsara, asi inoita mabasa akakosha akati wandei. Ngatimbofungai zvavari.

Mabasa eiyo yekuwedzera tangi chivharo

Kana kupisa kuchinjaniswa muinjini, iyo antifreeze inopisa kwazvo. Sezvo chinhu chacho chakavakirwa pamvura, kana tembiricha ikakwira, inoita kunge ichivira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mweya unoburitswa, uyo unotsvaga kubuda mudunhu.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, iyo inodzika poindi yemvura ndeye 100 degrees. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukawedzera kumanikidza mune yakavharwa chiuno, inozofasha gare gare. Naizvozvo, rekutanga basa revhavha ndeyekupa kuwedzera kwekumanikidza uko kunosimudzira iyo inotonhorera inotonhora nzvimbo.

Kana iri antifreeze, inowanzo fashaira kana yasvika pakudarika 110 degrees, uye antifreeze - 120 Celsius. Ipo iyo inotonhorera system ichivharwa, chiyero ichi chinowedzera zvishoma, zvichitadzisa kuumbwa kwemabhuru emhepo anovhara kutenderera.

Kana injini yemoto yemukati ichimhanya, tembiricha yayo inokwira kusvika pamadhigirii zana nemakumi matanhatu - mudunhu renzvimbo inotonhodza inotonhodza. Kana dura rakavharwa zvakasimba, saka kumanikidza kwakanyanya kunozovaka mune ino sisitimu.

Chinguva chidiki chatatofunga nezvacho mota CO mudziyo. Zvayo zvakakosha zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvisinei, kubatana kweaya mayunitsi kunopihwa nemabhagi ehosi yehupamhi hombe. Izvo zvakagadziriswa pane zvakagadziriswa ne clamp. Sezvo sisitimu yekumanikidza inogadzirwa mudunhu, iro rinoshanda rinotsvaga poindi isina kusimba mumutsara.

Vharuvhu yekunyanyisa yekumanikidza inofanira kuiswa mudunhu kudzivirira iyo hosi kana redhiyeta pombi kubva pakuputika. Iri rimwe basa rekuwedzera tangi chivharo. Kana vharafu ikatyoka, dambudziko iri rinobva razviratidza.

Mudziyo, musimboti wekushanda kwetangi muvharo

Nekudaro, chekutanga, muvharo unovharira gadzi rakasimba kuti riwedzere kumanikidza muchirongwa. Kechipiri, chishandiso chayo chinokutendera kuti ubvise kumanikidza kwakanyanya. Dhizaini yechero chifukidzo inosanganisira:

• Muviri unogara wakasimba plastiki. Iine gomba rekumanikidzwa kwekumanikidza;
• Chisimbiso kuitira kuti mhepo irege kubuda pakabatana pamberi penguva;
• Valve - Chaizvoizvo ine chitubu uye ndiro inovhara chiteshi.

Iyo chitubu yakatakura vharafu ndiro inodzivirira yakawandisa mweya kubva mukusiya system. Kuramba kwechinhu ichi kwakanyatso kuverengerwa nemugadziri. Kana iko kumanikidza mudunhu kukapfuura kukosha kunotenderwa, chitubu chakatsikirirwa nendiro uye chiteshi chinovhura.

Mazhinji anovhara mamodheru ane vheji vharafu mukuwedzera kune yekumanikidza yekubatsira vharafu. Inobvisa kukosha kwekuvhura dura kana injini ichitonhora. Kana iyo inotonhorera ichiwedzera, mweya wakawandisa unosiya sisitimu, uye painotonhora, vhoriyamu inotanga kupora. Nekudaro, ine vharuvhu yakavharwa, muvharo unogadzirwa mumutsara. Izvi zvinokanganisa dura repurasitiki uye rinogona kuputika nekukurumidza. Iyo vharafu vharafu inoona kuti iyo system inogona kusununguka kuzadzwa nemhepo.

Sei kumanikidza kuri kutonhodza system kwakanyatsojeka?

Iko kumanikidza mumutsara iyo inotonhodza iro simba remagetsi kwakakosha. Kutenda kwaari, antifreeze haina kubika mumota yemazuva ano. Kana paine kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mukati maro, huwandu hwemvura inoshanda hunoderera nekukurumidza nekuda kwekusimuka kwemvura. Dambudziko rakadai rinoda kugara uchishandurwa nemvura.

Zvakare, kumanikidza kusingakwidziridze kuchakwidziridza kufashaidzwa kweiyo antifreeze kunyangwe mota isati yasvika pakukwirira kwayo hutongi. Iko kupisa kwekushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi kunotsanangurwa mukati akaparadzanisa ongororo.

Ndeapi macaps aripo?

Izvo zvinoshanda kushandisa makavha akagadzirirwa iyo OS yeimwe mota yemhando. Kana iwe ukaisa isiri-yakajairwa nadzurudzo (kana ichienderana netambo), saka inogona kusaburitsa nenguva kana kusabvisa zvakanyanya kumanikidza zvachose.

Nguva dzose zvivharo inzira yakachipa, asi ivo vanowanzo kuve nekumwe kusashanda. Sezvo zvishandiso zviri mazviri zvakachipa, zvinhu zvesimbi zvinokora nekukurumidza, zvichiramba zvichisimba. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinosvinwa, kubva pairi iyo vharuvhu inosimbisa munzvimbo yakavhurika, kana zvinopesana - munzvimbo yakavharwa.

Kazhinji kushanda kwekork kunogona kutemwa nemuvara waro. Kune machena, ebhuruu uye matema ngowani. Mashandiro emunhu ega ega achashanda sei anoda kuongororwa pane imwe mota. Vamwe vanochengetedza kumanikidzwa mukati me0.8 atm., Vamwe vanopa kuwedzera kwechiratidzo ichi kusvika ku1.4, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika kumatenga maviri. Chinongedzo chakaringana chinofanirwa kuratidzwa mubhuku remota.

Kana iwe ukaisa chikamu mutangi icho chinogona kumira zvakanyanya kumanikidza kupfuura iyo tangi pachayo, zvino zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji. Uye uku ndiko kuwedzera marara.

Zviratidzo zvekushata kwekuwedzera tangi chivharo

"Zviratidzo" zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza kudiwa kwekutarisa butiro:

• Iyo mota inowanzo bika (asi pakutanga munzira imwechete yekushanda dambudziko rakadai harina kucherechedzwa);
• Iyo radiator chubhu (kupisa kana chikuru) yakaputika;
• Mabhomba akaputika;
• Dhamu rinowanzoputika;
• Kunyangwe pamota yakanyanyisa kupisa, chitofu hachipisi mhepo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana airing ichionekwa mudunhu - kumanikidzwa muhurongwa hakuna kugadzirwa, uko iyo antifreeze bota;
• Kana mota ikamutswa, kunhuwirira kusingafadzi kwemafuta anopisa kunonzwika kubva kumhepo kana mweya chena kunouya kubva pasi pehodhi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana antifreeze iri kudonhedza pane inopisa inopisa kumberi pombi;
• Mhando dzinotonhorera dzinoonekwa pane anosunga mapaipi.

Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu angangoda kwete chete kutsiva tangi chivharo, asi kugadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa hwekutonhora. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo radiator chubhu yakabvaruka, saka inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve dhizaini yema radiator, uye mune iyo mamiriro ayo anogona kugadziriswa, verenga pano.

Maitiro ekutarisa ekuwedzera tangi cap

Kutaridzika, kukanganisika kweiyo yekuwedzera tangi chivharo zvinoratidzwa chete mune yekugadzira ngura, uye zvobva zvango buda muchikamu chekunze chechikamu. Nepo chivharo chichiita sechinhu chiri nyore, kuitarisa haisi nzira iri nyore.

Dambudziko nderekuti vharuvhu inogona kuongororwa chete nekushanda kwakanaka pasi pemamiriro ekumanikidza. Iyi haisi thermostat yaunongoisa mumvura inodzika kuti uone kana ichivhurika. Panyaya yechivharo, zvichave zvakafanira kugadzira yekumanikidza yekumanikidza, izvo zvisiri nyore kuita mugaraji, uye kunyanya kugadzirisa zvinongedzo (nzira iri nyore ndeye kushandisa mota compressor).

Nechikonzero ichi, kana iwe uchifungidzira kusagadzikana kwevhavha, unofanirwa kubata sevhisi yemotokari kuti ubatsirwe. Mumusangano, zviri nyore kutarisa mashandiro evhavha.

Kana pasina chido chekubhadhara kuongororwa kwakadaro, nzira yacho inogona kuitwa zvakasununguka, asi zvigumisiro zvayo zvichaenderana. Nekudaro, injini inotanga uye kudziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda. Ipapo tinodzima iyo yuniti uye mumamiriro ekunyarara kwakazara edza kusunungura chivharo (zvakakosha kuti uite izvi nokungwarira kuti usakuvara nekupisa).

Kana panguva yekusunungura maitiro pakanga pasina ruzha (semuenzaniso, muridzo kana muridzo), saka vharafu iri kushanda nemazvo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuti vharafu iri kubvisa kumanikidza kwakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti kumanikidzwa kudiki muchirongwa kuchiri kuitika.

Iyo vharafu vharuvhu inoongororwa seinotevera. Isu tinomisa mota, tichidziisa kusvika fani yashanda, tobva tadzima. Tiri kumirira kuti unit itonhorere. Kana iyo masvingo etangi akaremara mukati, saka vhoriyamu yakaumbwa muhurongwa, uye vharafu haishande.

Zvivharo zvakaputswa kazhinji hazvigadziriswe. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita izvi kana uchida. Iyo chete yakakwira iyo inogona kuitwa mune ino kesi ndeye kubvarura chikamu uye kuichenesa kubva kune tsvina. Vazhinji vagadziri vemota vanokurudzira nguva nenguva kutsiva tangi chivharo.

Heano imwe sarudzo yemabatiro aungaita traffic jam:

Maitiro ekutarisa ekuwedzera tangi chivharo chekumanikidza kuregererwa

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekutarisa sei tangi yekuwedzera chivharo chekushanda? Ita ongororo yekuona kukuvara. Mushure mekudziya injini, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura chivharo, nepo kuridza muridzo kunofanirwa kunzwika.

Ndeipi nguva yekutarisa tangi yekuwedzera? Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune tangi chivharo kana kudzvanywa muhurongwa kukasaburitswa kana mota ichipisa uye mapaipi erabha eiyo inotonhora system abvaruka.

Iko kangani kangi yekuwedzera tangi inotsiviwa? Hazvidi periodic replacement. Kana vharuvhu ichishanduka kuva yakasviba uye ikakundikana, inoda kuchinjwa, pasinei nokuti yakatengwa rini.