Denga rakadzika !; takafambisa McLaren 570S Spider

McLarn's range of wind turbines awedzera kubva pamatatu (570C, 12S Spider and 650LT Spider) kusvika kune ina nekuunzwa kwe675S Spider uye kutengesa kuchakanganiswa. McLaren imhando ine vatengi vanoda mhepo mubvudzi ravo - mu650, vapfumbamwe kubva mugumi vatengi vanosarudza denga rinoshandurwa. Wedzera kune iyo chokwadi chekuti 10S zvakare yakachipa yeMcLarn modhi (zvisingareve kuti yakachipa, sezvo muGermany inotanga pa570k yakanaka euros), zviri pachena kuti vari kutsvaga kutengesa zvakanyanya. . Iyo 209S ndeyemhando dzakatevedzana dzinounzwa neMcLarn pasi peSport Series brand, zvinoreva kuti McLarn yakachipa uye ine simba shoma modhi - iyo inopihwa inotanga ne570C, iyo inodhura 540, uye inopera ne160S Spider. Pamusoro pane Super Series boka (rinosanganisira iyo 570S), uye nyaya inopera neiyo Ultimate Series label, iyo parizvino isina chinopihwa sezvo iyo P720 neP1 GTR inozotengeswa kunze uye isisiri mukugadzirwa. Iyo modhi nyowani inovimbiswa makore gumi asati apera, asi zviri pachena kuti ichave padyo neF1 pane mota yemumugwagwa uye ichakwikwidza neyakaziviswa GTR-badged road race car.

Chechitatu modhi 570

Nekudaro, iyo 570S Spider ndiyo yechitatu modhi ine yakadomwa 570 (mushure meiyo 570S coupe uye yakanyatso tarisa 570GT), uye mainjiniya aMcLarn vakawana zvakakwirisa zvehunyanzvi. Iyo Spider inongova 46 kilograms inorema kupfuura coupe (huremu hwayo 1.359 kilograms), iri mhando yechinyorwa. Misiyano iri pakati pevakwikwidzi yakanyanya kukura: iyo inoshandurwa inorema 911 kg inorema nePorsche 166 Turbo, 183 kg inorema neLamborghini Huracan uye 8 kg inorema neAudi R10 V228.

Angori 46 ekuwedzera mapaundi, uchipihwa chokwadi chekuti denga (rakagadzirwa kubva pazvidimbu zviviri chete) rinovhura mumasekondi gumi nemashanu chete nekumhanyisa kusvika kumakiromita makumi mana paawa, zvinoreva mutengo mudiki kubhadhara kunakirwa nemhepo mubvudzi rako. Ruzha rwe 15-litre turbocharged V-40 iri, chokwadi, iri padyo nenzeve muSpider, saka hapana mhepo yakawandisa pano, asi kune girazi remagetsi rinogadziridzwa pakati pemhepo arches kumashure kwemutyairi uye musoro wemupfuuri. Panguva imwecheteyo, denga rakanyatso dzivirirwa zvekuti iyo 3,8S Spider yechishanu yakanyarara kupfuura iyo 570S Spider apo denga rakavharwa.

Izvo zvakati, vekumashure vanoisa vanoiswa 1,2 masentimita kukwirira (saka iri murukova rwemhepo yakachena uye nekudaro inoshanda zvakakwana kunyangwe nedenga rakavhurika), uye ese maburi ekuchengetedza kumashure kwezvigaro akagadzirwa nesimbi. Ehezve, mune zvakajairika kushandiswa ivo vanenge vakavanda, asi kana paine njodzi (sezvazvinowanzoitika nemota dzakadai) ivo pyrotechnically vanoenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro uye vanochengetedza "zvirimo zvirimo" mune chiitiko che rollover.

Kuwanda kwakadii McLarn kuisa muaerodynamics kwatoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti iyo 570S Spider ine yakaenzana yekukwevera se coupe kana denga rakwira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti munzvimbo yekupedzisira ine inonakidza 202 litita yemakamuri (iyo yakapetwa padenga inotora makumi mashanu nemashanu).

Sezvo iyo 570S Spider inowira pasi peSuper Series kudomwa seye coupe hama, haina mashandiro eerodynamic zvinhu. Nekudaro, mainjiniya akakwanisawo kuita kuti mota igadzike nekumhanya kwakasimba pamwe neyakagadziriswa fenders, yakadzika pasi pemunhu, vapambi uye mafayera, ichinyatso deredza ruzha rwemhepo kutenderedza muviri uye nekuvandudza mabhureki kutonhora uye kutyaira tekinoroji.

Musuwo unovhurika

Gonhi, sezvinokodzera mhando yeWoking, rinovhura, iro rinorerutsa zvakanyanya kupinda mukamuri. Ndichiri kurangarira kuti mamodheru avo ekutanga aifanira kukwira sei acrobatic kuseri kwevhiri, asi hapana matambudziko akadaro, kunyangwe ane makumbo marefu. Maonero ekutanga emukati: nyore, asi nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Iyo dhizaini yakanaka kwazvo, ergonomics zvakare. Zvigaro zvematehwe, chiridzwa pani uye upholstery - Alcantara. Chidhiraivho? Hapana mabhatani (kunze kwebhatani repombi), inova yekutanga kushomeka munyika yemazuva ano yemotokari. Zvidzoreso zvakanangidzirwa pacentre console, uko kune manomwe-inch LCD touchscreen (iyo yakatariswa yakatwasuka), uye pazasi payo pane ese mabhatani anodiwa - kubva kune akanyanya kukosha ekugadzirisa mhepo kusvika kumabhatani ekudzora kutapurirana uye. kusarudza nzira yekutyaira (Yakajairwa / Mutambo / Teki nekugona kudzima magetsi ekudzikamisa) uye kutapurirana kana giya bhokisi (nenzira dzakafanana uye kugona kuvhura dhizaini rakazara uchishandisa marevhisi ari pavhiri). Ehe, kune zvakare mabhatani e activate zvizere otomatiki otomatiki uye nekuchinja pane yekutanga modhi. Ah hongu, kune zvakare bhatani rekuti / kudzima rekutanga / kumisa system. Iwe unoziva, kuchengetedza mafuta ...

Zvakare zvinofanirwa kurumbidzwa kubata kwakanakisa kumberi kuseri kweA-pillars, panoramic windshield uye zvechokwadi mageji edhijitari akazara anochinja zvichienderana neakasarudzwa kutyaira. Paunenge uchitenga, unogona kusarudza pakati pezvigaro zvakakura uye zvakatetepa, izvo zvinopawo zvakanaka lateral rutsigiro mune yakafara vhezheni. Yechitatu sarudzo ndeye kabhoni chimiro chemitambo zvigaro, izvo zvakatenderedza 15kg yakareruka pane zvigaro zvenguva dzose, asi hongu inopawo zvishoma zvigadziriso sarudzo.

Ehezve, kwete pasina kuverengeka kwekuzeza: mamwe mabhatani mukati (semuenzaniso, ekutsvedza windows uye kutonhodza mweya) haikwane mota inodhura kudaro, uye yekumashure-kamera kamera ine kuseka kwakashata resolution uye mufananidzo.

Nguva inogona kumhanya nekukurumidza

Makiromita pa570S Spider akaenda nekukurumidza kubva pakati peBarcelona kuenda kumigwagwa yemumakomo pedyo neAndorra. Yatova muguta, inonakidza negumbo, iro rakanyatsoremerwa uye harineti nekufambisa kudengenyeka kusingakoshi kubva pasi pemavhiri, uye mumigwagwa yakavhurika inomonereka - nehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya. Iyo electro-hydraulic power steering yakanaka, uye 2,5 rpm kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo ingori chiyero chakakodzera chekuchengetedza chidhiraivho nekukurumidza asi kwete jittery zvakanyanya pakumhanya kwemugwagwa.

Iyo imwechete hydraulic pombi iyo inodzora kumanikidza mune mudhiraivhu system zvakare inovimbisa kuti iyo 60S Spider uta hunogona kukwidziridzwa 570mm pakadzika kumhanya (anosvika makumi mana emakiromita paawa), iyo inobatsira mumagaraji. kana zvipingaidzo zvekumhanya.

Zvinenge zvinokatyamadza sekutungamira mabhureki: madhisiki ari ceramic, uye chokwadi ivo havazivi nezvekupisa kuneta. Iyo yekudzikamisa sisitimu inoshanda chinyararire, uye kunzwisiswa kwayo kunochinjika zvisinei nechassis marongero. Iyo yekupedzisira, hongu, haina kushanda seMcLarns inodhura, uye madhamu emhando anodzorwa nemagetsi.

Mikana, kunyangwe ingangoita yekupinda-level modhi, ndeyechokwadi, yenyeredzi. Injini ye3,8-litre V8 inoita "mabhiza" ane hutano hwakanaka 570 uye inotonyanya kushamisa ne 600 Nm ye torque. Mhinduro yeinjini yakanakisa, uye inokwana masekondi 3,2 ekukurumidza kusvika makiromita zana paawa (uye kubva 100 kusvika 9,6) uye makiromita 200 paawa yekumhanya kwekupedzisira - zvakangofanana nezviri mu coupe. Uye ngatisakanganwe kuti nedenga pasi, haugoni kusvika 328 mph, nokuti ipapo kumhanya kwepamusoro kunogumira ku 328. Zvinotyisa, handizvo here?

Huye, iwo manhamba haanyatso kurekodi sezvo 911 Turbo S Cabrio iri kumhanya zvishoma, asi iyo 570S Spider inokurumidza kupfuura iyo Mercedes AMG GT C Roadster uye nekukurumidza seAudi R18 V10 Plus Spyder.

Iyo nomwe-inomhanya mbiri-batira kutapurirana zvakare inokodzera chiyero chakanakisa, kunyanya kune zvakanyanya (kunyangwe kushayikwa kwedenga) muviri wakasimba, umo, zvisinei nekuti unotyaira kupi uye sei, kudedera hakugone kuwanikwa nekuda kwekuti iyo mamiriro edenga haanakidzi kusimba kwaro. mupanda. Uye kana mutyairi ari kushandisa yakajairwa chassis uye dhizaini dhizaini, iyo 570S Spider ichave yakasununguka kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinoshamisira mune zvekuti mumigwagwa yakadaro (uye kwete munzira yemumhanyi chete) inogona kusundirwa kumugumo wekubata nyore nyore, sezvo ichipa mhinduro zhinji uye isingaitise mutyairi kutya nezvekukurumidza zvakanyanya kana kusatarisirwa mhinduro. Kana zvimwe: unoda imwe McLaren?

Zvemashiripiti chikamu: kabhoni

KuMcLarn vane makore anodarika makumi matatu eruzivo rwekabhoni monocoques - John Watson akamhanyisa mota yavo yecarbon monocoque Formula 30 uye akahwina zvakare muna1. Hazvishamisi kuti vanoshandisa zvinhu izvi mumotokari dzemugwagwa zvakare. Vese McLarns vane kabhoni chimiro (chizvarwa chazvino chemonocoque chinonzi Monocell III), saka ivo vakareruka kupfuura avo vanokwikwidza. Kurema kwechiedza ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei McLaren itsva ine 1981 "horsepower" patani yehuremu uye panguva imwechete iyo 419 muzana yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura kuomarara kweiyo imwechete aruminiyamu muviri. Zvakanaka, iyi simbi iripowo mu25S Spider, asi kwete pazvikamu zvinotakura mutoro: kubva pairi chivharo chemberi, magonhi, mafenda ekumashure uye kumashure kwemuviri mukati. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti paMcLarn, aruminiyamu "inflated" kuita chimiro, sezvo izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwakanyatsojeka uye kunoderedza uremu. Ehe, iyo 570S Spider inovakwa paWoking chirimwa, inotora mazuva gumi nerimwe (kana 570 maawa ekushanda) kugadzira, uye mutsara wekugadzira une 11 workstations uye 188 technicians.

Bvunzurudzo: Joaquin Oliveira · Mufananidzo: McLaren