Maitiro ekusarudza wrench ye DIY mota kugadzirisa
Zviri mukati
Kuzvigadzirisa mota hakusi nyore. Mumota dzine marefu mileage, chimwe chinhu chinogara chichiputsika, uye chinofanira kugadziriswa. Mota zhinji dzazvino uno dzakashongedzwa neyakaomesesa masystem emagetsi, ayo dzimwe nguva anoita kunyange inguva yenguva vhiri yemwaka ichinje chinetso chakakomba.
Kana iri mota dzemabhajeti, toti, kubvira pakutanga kwa2000, akawanda mayuniti mavari anogona kugadzirirwa ega. Nekudaro, pasina maturusi akakodzera, makanika anozvidzidzisa anogona kupedza nguva yakareba nekugadzirisa, kunozoitwa kuchiteshi chesevhisi mumaminitsi mashanu, kana kukuvara.
Chimbofunga chishandiso chakakosha chinoita kuti kugadzirisa mota kunakidze, kuve kwakachengeteka, uye nekukurumidza. Ichi chipanera. Kutanga, ngatitaurei nezvekuti nei ichidikanwa, uyezve ndeipi nheyo yekushanda kwayo.
Chii icho chiri uye chinoshanda sei?
Iro zita pacharo rinoratidza kuti chishandiso ichi chakagadzirirwa kumonyanisa nzungu nemabhaudhi ane machipisi akafanana. Wrench ndeimwe yemhando huru dzezvishandiso dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa mubhokisi rekushandisa remumwe mutyairi.
Zvese kubatana kwe auto michina kunoitwa maererano nerudzi rwebhaudhi / nati. Sezvo mukufamba kwekutyaira izvi zvinosungisa zvinokanganiswa kune imwe nhanho kana imwe nekudengenyeka, nguva nenguva vanoshaya simba, uye vanoda kusimbiswa. Kana paine chinogadzirwa neinjini yemafuta yekutanga, chipanera chimwe chete chinodiwa kubvisa girisi rekare.
Iyo yekukanganisa wrench chishandiso chakasiyana siyana. Nekunze, zvinoita kunge chibooreso. Chete pachikamu chinotenderera haina chuck, asi adapta yekubatanidza kamwene (pini ina mativi mana painoiswa musoro unotsiviwa). Kune zvakare mamodheru umo iyo kamwene haina kuchinja.
Zvimwe zvese zvechigadzirwa zvakada kufanana nekuboora - muviri wepistoli, bhatani rekubata pamubato, nezvimwe. Zvichienderana nemodeli, chishandiso chinoshandisa akasiyana masosi eesimba pane chinotenderera chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuve magetsi, simba remhepo rakaputirwa necompressor, nezvimwe.
Iyo michina ine yakagadzirirwa kudzoka chitubu iyo inobvumira iyo shaft kutenderera kune yakatarisana nedivi yekutenderera kweiyo mota shaft kana imwe mota dhizaini. Nekuda kweichi chivakwa, makanika anogona kuseta masimba anosunga kuti asadambure tambo. Nekudaro, vagadziri vezvishandiso zvemotokari vanogona kushandisa imwe nzira dhizaini.
Ichi chishandiso chinoita kuti zvive nyore kubata mabhaudhi akabikwa kana nzungu. Maitiro ayo akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti torque inopihwa kune shaft inotyairwa kwete kuburikidza neyakaomarara coupling, asi kuburikidza nechishandiso chinopa mhedzisiro (yakafanana nekushanda kwesando drill). Nekuda kweizvi, shinda yakabikwa inodambuka pasina kukosha kwekuedza kwakanyanya, ndosaka vanogadziridza vakuvara zvakanyanya - kiyi inosvetuka, uye munhu anorova muchina nemaoko ake.
Mhando dzemidziyo uye misiyano yavo
Kune maviri marudzi eanokanganisa wrenches muhuwandu. Rudzi rwekutanga kurohwa (mhedzisiro yacho yakaita sando yekuboora), umo kumonyoroka kunoitika mumajezi. Yechipiri haina kunetseka. Inotenderedza musoro chete.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwechiridzwa nderweboka reamateur. Zviri nyore kushanda naye. Iyo yekukanganisa modhi ine yakakwira torque, iyo inobvumira iyo kuti ishandiswe mukugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi. Semuyenzaniso, matai fitters vanoshandisa okunatsiridza akadai.
Mukuwedzera, zvishandiso zvakakamurwa kuita mhando ina maererano nerudzi rwekutyaira. Heano misiyano yavo mikuru.
Magetsi (network)
Izvi zvipenga zvinonyanya kukanganisa zvipenga. Ivo vane simba rakaringana rekusunungura mushe kana kupa yakakwirisa yemhando yekubatanidza kwakawanda mumushini. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwetambo, wrench yemagetsi haina kufamba kukuru, uye kana ikashandiswa zvisina hanya, tambo dzedhara dzinotyoka.
Vanoita zvakanaka nekubatana kwakaomarara kunoda mukana wakawanda pakushandisa kiyi yakajairwa. Kusunungura kunopihwa nekumhanyisa mashandiro emagetsi emagetsi. Mazhinji mamodheru akashongedzerwa nechisimba chinosimbisa chinosimbisa. Mune ino kesi, inoshanda senge torque wrench.
Rechargeable
Panzvimbo pesimba kubva kumahosi, iyo isina tambo inokanganisa wrench inoshandisa magetsi kubva kune inobviswa magetsi sosi. Kubatsira kwemuenzaniso wakadaro ndiko kufamba kwayo. Iyo tenzi inogona kusvika kune chero chikamu chemotokari pasina kushandisa imwe yekuwedzera tambo. Inotarisana nemabasa madiki mudiki mumamiriro epamba, pamwe nekugadzirisa mota diki.
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndiko kugona kwebhatiri. Kana iri nyowani uye yakanyatsochaja, chishandiso chinokwanisa kubata kubatana kwakasimba kunoda 500 Nm yekumanikidza. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi, mushure mekutanga iyo inovirisa nati, kuchaja kunodzikira, ndosaka uchifanira kuchaja bhatiri.
Pneumatic
Chero nyanzvi garaji ichave neiyi wrench chinja. Iyo pneumatic chishandiso ine simba, uye iyo inosimbisa simba inogona kusvika zviuru zvitatu Nm. Kushanda kwemaitiro kunopihwa nesimba remhepo yakamanikidzwa, iyo inopihwa kubva mudura rakabatana necompressor. Iko kusimbisa simba kunoitwa nevhavha iri pane mubato wechigadzirwa.
Kazhinji kacho, chishandiso muviri unogadzirwa nesimbi kuona kukurumidza kutonhora. Kuyerera kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kunotyaira shaft iyo musoro wakagadzikwa. Mazhinji mamodheru anoita basa rakakura rehukuru hwese hwenzungu dzinoshandiswa pamavhiri emotokari. Ichokwadi, mutengo wechigadzirwa chakadai uchave wakakwira, uye pakuita kwayo, iwe unodawo kutenga compressor unit.
Hydraulic
Iyo hydraulic sarudzo ndiyo ine simba kupfuura zvese. Inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri zvinomera. Iyo torque mune akadaro mamodheru yatove kuyerwa mumakumi ezviuru eNm. Kune garaji rakajairwa, chero eemhando dzakanyorwa anokwana.
Chishandiso chinofambiswa nemagetsi - oiri kana imwe mvura inoshanda inopomberwa nepombi. Inotyaira turbine kune iyo shaft inosunganidzwa neinoenderana kamwene.
Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi pamusoro pekuti mweya unokanganisa sei wrench zvese zvinokanganisa uye zvinorova nati panguva imwe chete.
Rudzi rwekudya
Zvimwe zvishoma pane izvi zvinogadziriswa. Chishandiso chemagetsi chinopihwa simba kubva kune yakajairwa imba magetsi magetsi. Izvo hazvidi kuwedzera tambo simba (220V inokwana). Iyi nongedzo yakanyatsokodzera vatyairi vanoshandira mota imwechete. Zvinonyanya kukosha kushanda nechombo chakadai mumakamuri ane njodzi huru yemoto. Izvi zvinokanganisa wrenches inoshandisa yakajairwa brashi yemagetsi mota iyo inoburitsa marimi.
Bhatiri-inoshandurwa kugadziridzwa ine imwe bhenefiti mukuwedzera mukufamba. Mamwe anodhura mamodheru haashandise brashi mota, saka iwo akakodzera kumakamuri ane yakakwira mwero mwero. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kutarisana nemazvo neti dzemahara makumi matatu nemaviri.Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kusarudza sarudzo nemabhatiri maviri mukiti, kana kutenga imwe sosi yemagetsi zvakasiyana. Izvi zvichapfupisa nguva yekugadzirisa kana bhatiri rapera.
Kune mazhinji magaraji, zvinonyanya kushanda kutenga pneumatic modhi. Mazhinji masevhisi atove necompressor mauniti nekumira, saka hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera marara nekutenga kwechombo. Asi kune muridzi chaiye, iyo compressor ichave inoshanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kune rimwe basa, semuenzaniso, kupenda nzvimbo pamwe nepfuti pfuti, nezvimwe.
Chimiro, zvishandiso uye nyaradzo
Kuwedzera kune yakasarudzika-yepistori-mhando Nutrununners, kune zvekare angular kugadzirisa. Ivo vari muchimiro cheyakajairika ruoko ratchet, chete ivo vakabatana kungave kune compressor kana kumhanyisa magetsi. Kubatsira kwekugadziriswa kwakadaro ndiko kwavo nyore. Zvakakwana kubata chishandiso neruoko rumwe, sezvo isu tichiwanzobata chipanera.
Imwe misiyano ndiyo inonzi yakatwasuka zvipenga. Ivo anonyanya kushandiswa pama conveyors apo mushandi anounganidza magungano makuru asina kusiya mutsetse wekugadzira. Kubatsira kwemamodeli akadaro kuri mune yavo yepamusoro torque.
Mimwe mienzaniso inosvika 3000Nm uye nezvimwe. Chokwadi, zvikwambo zvakadaro zvinodhura zvakanyanya - madhora mazana manomwe. Sezvo chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kupomba nzungu hombe nemabhaudhi, ine mapfumo maviri kuitira kuti chipanera chisatsemuke mumaoko ako.
Kana iri yekunyaradza uye nyore kwekushandisa, kubva pane inoshanda maonero uye zvakakodzera kugara pamuenzaniso nerabha rakabatwa. Zviri nyore kuibata muruoko rwako, kunyangwe uine magurovhosi. Chaizvoizvo, michina yakadaro inogadzirwa neyakagomarara-inopurasitiki epurasitiki kana simbi. Iyo yesimbi inopesana nayo yakavimbika, uye inokwanisa kumira pabasa rinoshanda reatenzi asiri iwo.
Kuwedzera mashandiro emidziyo
Hezvino izvo zvekutarisa kana uchisarudza nyowani yekukanganisa wrench:
- Torque paramende inogadza masimba ayo chikamu chacho chichava chakamonyoroka. Sezvingatarisirwa, kukosha kweiyo paramende kunokanganisa basa ripi rinogona kuitwa nechombo. Iyo inowedzera simba injini, iyo inodhura chishandiso chichava. Kuti uone iyi parameter, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuti ubvise yakajairika vhiri bhaudhi, iwe uchazoda chishandiso chine torque ye200 Nm. Kana chiChinese modhi yatengwa, ipapo paramende inotsanangurwa mumirairo inowanzo kuve zvakapetwa zviratidziro. Paunenge uchifunga nezve wrench modhi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune iro shanduko yesimba basa. Ichauya inobatsira kana nzungu diki dzakamanikidzwa (kuti irege kutyora tambo).
- Impact mode - mashandiro echishandiso nemafungiro anoteedzera kurova nesando pane kiyi. Iri basa rinokutendera iwe kusimbisa iyo yakamisikidzwa kubatana nekuita kushoma kwekuedza. Izvo hazvishande nenzira imwecheteyo sando mashandiro mune chibhorani kana sando yekuboora. Musiyano wayo ndewekuti musoro unotenderera mujezi. Chaizvoizvo, iyi modhi inodikanwa kubvarura nzungu ine ngura. Iyo yakanaka DeWalt DCF899P2 inokanganisa wrench, iyo inofambiswa nebhatiri, yakapinda muchikamu ichi.
- Kudzosera kumashure ndeimwe sarudzo inogona kubatsira kana uchigadzirisa mota. Kana nyanzvi iri mugomba rekutarisa, kunyangwe mwenje unotakurika haugone kubatsira kuona gomo raunoda. Tochi yakaiswa munzvimbo yemusoro unotenderera ichakubatsira iwe kuona kana gomo riri kutenderera zvakakwana kana kuti kwete. Iyo chete bakoat ine chekuita nesarudzo iyi ndeyekuti chete zvigadziriso zvine bhatiri zvakagadzirwa nemwenje wekuvhenekesa. Kune vamwe vese, mugadziri haana kuzvipa.
- Kudzivirirwa kwemotokari kubva pakuwandisa - akadaro mamwe mabasa anofanirwa kuve nemhando yemagetsi, nekuti mune pneumatic analogue dhiraivha inoitwa nemhepo kumanikidza. Kuwandisa kwakakiyiwa kamwe kamwe kunodzima chishandiso kudzivirira mota kuti isatsve. Nehurombo, mazhinji wrenches asina tambo akagadzirwa neakadai system. Kana zviri zveanalog network, pane iwo mashoma chete. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti mhando iyi yekupindirana inoshandiswa pamabhurashi asina mabhureki, uye netiweki mamodheru haawanzo kuve nemadhiraivha akadaro.
Zvinodhura zvakadii (akanakisa mamodheru)
Mutengo wewrench zvinoenderana nerudzi rwayo, kumhanya uye yakawanda torque. Iyo yakakwira iyi zviratidzo, inodhura chishandiso chinodhura, asi iro basa raanogona kubata naro rinogona kunge rakaoma zvakanyanya. Bhatiri yakasarudzika musiyano ine 12-volt bhatiri uye simba rinosimbisa rinenge 100Nm inodhura yakaderera $ 50.
Analog yemagetsi, iyo simba iri 40W, uye torque iri 350Nm, inenge yatodhura nezve 200 USD. Iyo modhi inogadzirwa neyakagomarara-inomira epurasitiki, mubato wakagadzirwa nerabha. Wrench yakadaro ichadzivirirwa kubva pakupisa. Yakakura kune avo vanowanzo gadzira gadziriro pamotokari yevanofamba.
Iyo yakanakisa pakati peasina-hunyanzvi michina ichave mamodheru kubva kune vakadaro vagadziri:
- Cordless nemagetsi zvinokanganisa wrench kubva kuGerman mugadziri Bosch (GDR). Kunyangwe paine mutengo wepamusoro (unotanga pamadhora mazana maviri zvichikwira), kunyangwe modhi-inofambiswa nebhatiri inoita basa rakanaka rekubata kwakawanda kwekubatana mumotokari.
- Chishandiso-chemhando yemagetsi chishandiso chakagadzirwa neyemumba inogadzira (ZUBR). Vazhinji vatenzi masters vanozvisarudzira. Mutengo wayo unobva pamadhora makumi masere.
- Imwe yemhando dzinodhura wrenches ndeye Hilti. Iyo modhi ine bhatiri rinobviswa, inouya ine akati wandei akasungirirwa akasungirirwa uye tambo yekuwedzeredza yenzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika-kusvika. Mari yechishandiso chakadai inotanga pamadhora mazana mana. Iyi nadzurudzo inoshanda mupulse mode, iyo inochengetedza bhatiri simba.
- Pakati pneumatic modhi, Jonesway JAI-1114 yakazviratidza pachayo zvakanaka. Mariri, iyo yepamusoro torque inosvika 1356 Nm, uye iyo rpm ndeye 900 paminiti. Mari yechishandiso chakadai ingangoita madhora zana nemakumi masere.
- Iyo Makita TW140DWAE imwe yakanaka isina tambo inokanganisa wrench iyo inogona kubata diki mota kugadzirisa zvakanaka. Iyo seti inosanganisira maviri-volt mabhatiri, mabheti ane misoro inotsiviwa mune iyo kesi. Kunyangwe iyo torque diki (12Nm), ine maitiro emabatiro (huwandu hwezvinosvika pa 140 paminiti). Iyo inogadziriswa nekudzvanya bhatani.
- Iyo Inforce PW720 ndeye pneumatic modhi iyo inogona kumira zvinorema kushandiswa. Yakakura kune nyanzvi dzekuchinja matairi uye nzvimbo dzebasa. Muviri wakagadzirwa nerabha, kuti chishandiso chisatya kutya kuwira pakongiri. Iyo torque ndeye 570Nm uye mutengo unotanga pa $ 80.
For zvavo motokari workshop, unogona kutenga pneumatic nadzurudzo pamwe compressor chikwata. Iyo compressor inogona zvakare kushandiswa pneumatic jacks uye vhiri inflation. Kana wrench yega yega garaji ikasarudzwa, ipapo yemagetsi yekuvhunduka modhi ichave inopfuura zvakakwana. Mutoro uri pairi kumba hauna kunyanya kukwirira zvekuti chishandiso chinokurumidza kukundikana.
Единственное – стоит выбирать продукцию известных компаний, например, Makita, Bosch и т.п. В этом случае производитель дает хорошую гарантию и обеспечивает качественным сервисным обслуживанием. А wongororo iyi inotauranzira yekusunungura gonhi reVAZ 21099 kune anotanga kana pasina maturusi akakodzera aripo.
Tarisa vhidhiyo ipfupi nezve mashandiro anoita isina tambo wrench (iyo inobvumidza musoro kutenderera nemapirisa):
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Ndeupi wrench yekukanganisa yekusarudza garaji rako? Zvinoenderana nebasa riri kuitwa. Kune zvinodiwa zveimba, wrench yemagetsi ichave yakakwana. Analogue yepneumatic ichave ichidikanwa nechekare pachiteshi chebasa chehunyanzvi.
Nzira yekusarudza yemagetsi garage impact wrench? Simba remhando dzehunyanzvi rinotanga kubva ku1.2 kW. Yakawandisa torque yakazara nekutsemuka kweshinda, uye torque isina kukwana yakazara nekusimba kusimba kwenzungu.
Simba rakawanda sei rinodiwa pachipanera chegaraji? Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, zvakakwana kuti wrench yemagetsi ive nesimba rinenge 1000 W uye torque muhuwandu hwe300-400 Nm. Chishandiso chakadaro chichasangana nechero basa.
