Chii chinonzi mafuta einjini yemotokari ine turbocharged?

Turbocharger mudziyo unoshanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kunyanya kugadzika kwemafuta. Mafuta ekutanga emhando yepamusoro, akatengwa nekukurumidza pachiteshi chemafuta, anogona kunge asina kukodzera. Kuti udzivise matambudziko anodhura ane turbine, sarudza imwe ine yakakosha paramita. Chii? Tsvaga mune yedu post!

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• Oiri yakakosha yeinjini inofanira kushandiswa mumotokari ine turbocharged?
• Nei kazhinji kuchinja kwemafuta kuchikosha mumotokari dzine turbocharged?

Kupfupi kutaura

Ndeapi mafuta ekushandisa mumotokari ine turbocharged? Sezvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Zvisinei, kana zvichibvira, zvakakosha kusarudza mafuta ekugadzira, ayo anopa zvakanyanya kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvose zvegadziriro yekuzora pane mineral oil. Chekutanga, inonyanya kurwisa tembiricha yakakwira, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune mamiriro eiyo turbocharger, iyo inopisa kusvika ku300 degrees Celsius. Pasi pesimba rekupisa kwakanyanya kudaro, mafuta emhando yakaderera anogona oxidize. Izvi zvinotungamira pakuumbwa kwemadhipoziti anovhara turbine lubrication ndima.

Hupenyu hwakaoma hweturbocharger

Kuti iwe unakirwe nekukwira kweiyo turbo, turbo yemota yako inoda kushanda nesimba. Ichi ndicho chinhu yakatakura zvakanyanya - iyo rotor, chinhu chikuru che turbine, inotenderera nekumhanya kwe200-250 zviuru revolutions paminiti. Iyi inhamba huru - chiyero chayo chinonyatso kuratidzwa nekuenzanisa neinjini yekumhanya, inosvika "chete" 10 XNUMX. Iri idambudziko zvakare kupisa kwakanyanya... Turbocharger inofambiswa nemagasi emhepo anopfuura mairi, saka inogara ichivhenekerwa kune tembiricha inosvika mazana akati wandei madhigirii celsius.

Hauna ruzivo rwakakwana? Yekutanga kupinda munhevedzano yeturbocharging yakatsaurirwa kushanda kweturbocharger ➡ Ko turbocharger inoshanda sei?

Neraki, iyo turbo inogona kuvimba nerutsigiro rwako mune iri basa rakaoma. Zvose kubva pakupisa kwepamusoro uye kubva kune abrasion nekuda kwekutakura kukuru yakachengetedzwa nemafuta einjini... Nekuda kwekudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro, inopfuura nepabani inotsigira rotor uye inovhara zvikamu zvinofamba nemafuta emafuta, zvichideredza masimba emagetsi anoshanda pavari. Ndeapi maparameter anofanirwa kuve nemafuta einjini, kuve nechokwadi chekuzora kwakakwana kweturbocharger?

Turbine mafuta? Inenge nguva dzose yakagadzirwa

Ehe, iwo akanyanya kukosha maitiro aunofanirwa kutevedzera pakusarudza injini yemafuta ndeaya: kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari - uye funga ivo kutanga. Kana zvichibvumidzwa, shandisa mumotokari ine turbocharged. mafuta ekugadzira.

Synthetics parizvino ndiyo ligi yepamusoro mumafuta emota, kunyangwe ichiri kuvandudzwa. Dzinoshandiswa mumotokari itsva zhinji. Vanomira pachena yakakwirira viscosity kupfuura zvicherwa zvavo, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanonyatsovhara uye vanochengetedza zvikamu zvinofamba zveinjini. Ivo vanoramba vari mvura panguva yakaderera tembiricha, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, uye panguva imwe chete havarasikirwi nezvinhu zvavo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye pasi pemutoro unorema pakutyaira. Kutenda nekunatsa uye kuparadzira zvinowedzera, ivo vanowedzerwa zvakare chengetedza injini yakachenakugeza tsvina kubva mairi uye kudzivirira kubva pakuora.

Hunhu hwakakosha hunofanirwa kuve neiyo turbocharged injini mafuta ndeye kushorwa kune yakakwirira tembiricha deposits... Kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kweturbocharger kunoita kuti lubricant iite oxidize. Nekuda kwekuita uku, marudzi akasiyana-siyana e sediments anoiswa. Kuunganidza kwavo kunogona kuva nengozi nokuti inogona kuvhara turbine lubrication ndimakuderedza kuwanda kwemafuta. Uye kana rotor inotenderera ka200 paminiti inopera nekuzora ... Zvigumisiro zviri nyore kufungidzira. Kugadzirisa turbocharger yakanamatira kunodhura kusvika zviuru zvezlotys.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekushandura mafuta nguva dzose.

Kunyangwe maoiri ekugadzira achipera zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura emaminerari oiri uye achichengeta zvivakwa zvawo kwenguva yakareba, haafanire kuwedzerwa nekusingaperi. Vatsive sezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri - yega 10-15 km yekumhanya. Kunyangwe mafuta akanakisa uye anodhura haape dziviriro yakakwana yerubrication system zvikamu kana ikashandiswa zvakanyanya. Uyewo tarisa chiyero chayo nguva dzose, sezvinoitika kuti turbocharged units vanofarira "kunwa" mafuta mashoma uye angada kudzorerwa zvakare.

Panogona kunge pasina mutyairi mumwe asingadi izvi zvekudzvanya zvinyoro pachigaro kana turbocharged. Kuti dhizaini yese ishande zvisina mhosva kwemakore akawanda, inofanirwa kutariswa nemazvo. Sezvineiwo, zviri nyore - ingodira mafuta emota pairi. Unogona kuzviwana pa avtotachki.com. Uye mune yedu blog iwe uchadzidza nzira yekutyaira mota ine turbocharged - mushure mezvose, iyo chaiyo yekutyaira maitiro ane basa.