Ndeapi mafuta ekusiyanisa aunofanira kusarudza?

Ndeapi mafuta ekusiyanisa aunofanira kusarudza?

Musiyano chinhu chakakosha kwazvo pamudziyo wemota, basa rayo kuita kwete rimwe chete, asi matatu akakosha mabasa:

• chinja torque kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira
• gadza mavhiri akasiyana angular kumhanya
• shanda sekudzora pamwe chete neyekupedzisira kutyaira

Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwekushanda chaiko kwezvinhu zvakasiyana, mavhiri emota anogona kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kana pakona, nekudaro kuve nekugadzikana uye kuchengeteka paunenge uchityaira.

Sezvo ine zvikamu zvesimbi zvemhando dzakasiyana, senge magiya uye nezvimwe, zvinoda kugara zvichizora zvikamu izvi kuti zvione kushanda kwayo uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Iri basa rakakosha rinopihwa kumafuta mukusiyanisa.

Chii chinonzi kusiyanisa mafuta?

Oiri yakasiyana kana yekuvandudza imhando yeoiri yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro. Iyo inosiyana nemafuta einjini mu density uye viscosity. (Oiri yakasiyana yakanyanya kukora uye ine viscosity yakakwirira kupfuura mafuta einjini.)

kupatsanura:
IAmerican Petroleum Institute (API) inoronga kusiyanisa mafuta kubva paGL-1 kusvika paGL-6, uye chiyero chega chega chichive chakabatana nemhando dzegearbox pamwe nemashandiro

GL-1, semuenzaniso, igasi regiya mafuta iro rakagadzirirwa mamwe marudzi ematanho ekusiyanisa uye neakareruka mashandiro ezvinhu.
GL-6 yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakaomarara kwazvo
Ndeapi kusiyanisa oiri kusarudza?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekutarisa kana uchisarudza musiyano wemafuta:

• viscosity
• Chiyero che API
• Criterion maererano neiyo ANSI / AGMA standard
• Yekuwedzera mhando

Viscosity
Imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha izvo iyo yemhando yepamusoro kusiyanisa oiri inofanira kuve nayo. Viscosity inowanzo taurwa mubhuku remota rebasa. Kana izvi zvisingaite, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve yakatarwa modhi uye kugadzira yemotokari online kana kubata nzvimbo yebasa kana yakasarudzika chitoro chemafuta.

Chiyero che API
Isu tatozvitaura kuti chiyero ichi chakanangana nemhando yekusiyanisa uye nemamiriro ekushanda. Izvo zvinoenzanirana chiyero zvinotsanangurwawo mune bhuku remuchina.

ANSI / AGMA yakajairwa
Inosanganisira nzira dzinotsanangura nzira dzakadai seremutoro, kumhanya, tembiricha, nezvimwewo .. Tinofungidzira kuti zvatove pachena kuti ma parameter aya anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemota.

Additives
Zvimwe zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kunge zvirimo mukusiyanisa mvura zvinowanzova zvezvikamu zvitatu:

• R&O - Anti-rust uye anti-oxidation additives inopa kudzivirirwa kwekuora uye kusagadzikana kwemakemikari.
• Antiscuff - zvinowedzera zvinogadzira firimu rakasimba pane zvinhu zvekusiyanisa
• Complex additives - iyi mhando yekuwedzera inopa yakawedzera lubrication uye iri nani inodzivirira firimu

Misiyano yepasi mafuta, senge injini yemafuta, yakakamurwa kuita mineral kana synthetic:

Mineral based oiri inowanzove neakanyanya viscosities pane ekugadzira mafuta uye ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Synthetic maoiri, zvakare, anonyanya kusagadzikana neiyo oxidation uye kudzikisira kwemafuta, zvichivaita sarudzo yakanakisa yekushandisa pane yakanyanya kushanda tembiricha.
Kubva pane zvese zvataurwa, zviri pachena kuti kusarudza musiyano wakakodzera wemafuta ako hazvisi nyore, saka rairo kana uchitenga mafuta ndeyekutevera kurudziro yemugadziri kana kutsvaga zano kubva kumakanika kana mutengesi akasiyana. mafuta.

Nei zvichikosha kuti uchinje musiyano wemafuta nguva nenguva?

Kuchinja giya mafuta kwakakosha sekushandura oiri yeinjini yemota, uye chikonzero cheiyi shanduko yenguva dzose ndechekuti nekufamba kwenguva mafuta anosviba, anodzikira uye zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa nemidziyo.

Kakawanda sei giya remagetsi rinoshanduka?

Misiyano yemvura kazhinji inogara yakasimba kupfuura mamwe marudzi emota dzemafuta, uye aya ndiwo mashoko akanaka. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti kutsiva kwayo kunofanirwa kuregeredzwa (sezvazvinowanzoitika).

Iyo yekutsiva nguva inoenderana neese ari maviri maitiro ekutyaira uye kurudziro yevagadziri veimwe mota modhi uye mhando. Zvakangodaro, tinogona kutaura kuti musiyano wamafuta wakanaka kuchinja nemamaira e30 kusvika 60000 km.

Kana, mushure mokunge mileage yakakurudzirwa yapfuura, uye mvura yacho isina kuchinjwa, zvinhu zvekusiyanisa zvinotanga kuburitsa ruzha rwusingafadzi, uye mushure mechinguva magiya anotanga kuzviparadza.

Ini ndinoshandura sei mafuta mumusiyano?

Kuchinja mafuta hakusi basa rakaoma, asi pane zvishoma zvishoma ... Mafuta egiya pachawo anonhuwira anotyisa (pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pekunhuhwirira kwesarufa uye mazai akaora). Izvi "kunhuwa" hazvifadzi zvachose, uye kana shanduko ikaitwa kumba, inofanirwa kuitirwa kunze kana munzvimbo dzakanyatsofefeterwa.

Mvura yacho inogona kushandurwa mumusangano kana kumba. Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya kusuduruka kwebasa, kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuti "uzviponese" kubva kunhuhwirira kunotyisa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti basa richaitwa nekukurumidza, pasina zvinokanganisa uye pasina matambudziko. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri iwo rudzi rweanofarira uyo angatoda kuzviita iwe pachako, saka heano maitiro aungaite shanduko kumba.

kudzidziswa
Gadzirira maturusi anodikanwa, oiri nyowani yekuzadza uye nzvimbo yakakodzera kwauchachinja

Maturusi auchazoda pakushandura oiri anowanikwa pamusangano wako wepamba. Kazhinji neseti yenyoka, zvikwambo zvishoma uye tireyi yakakodzera yekunhonga oiri yekare zvinoshanda zvakanaka
Iwe uchazoona kuti ndeapi mairi oiri aunoda kubva kubhuku rako rebasa remotokari Kana iwe ukasaiwana, unogona kubata imwe yezvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kana kugadzirisa zvitoro, kwavanozokubatsira kuita sarudzo kwayo.
Sarudzo yenzvimbo yakakoshawo, saka zvakanaka kusarudza nzvimbo yakati sandara kunze kana kamuri ine mweya wakanaka kwazvo (isu takatotaura kuti nei).

Oiri shanduko nhanho nhanho:

• Tanga mota yako uye uite mashoma "madenderedzwa" akatenderedza nzvimbo kuti udziise mafuta zvishoma. (Kana mafuta achidziya, inodonha nekukurumidza zvakanyanya)
• Paka mota yako padanho repamusoro uye shandisa yekupaka kuputsa
• Simudza mota nejake kana mudziyo wekusimudza kuti ushande zvakanaka
• Gadzirira nzvimbo yako yebasa. Nyatso tarisa pamusiyano uye verenga bhuku rako remotokari, sekuenderana nemagadzirirwo emusiyano iwo angave ane dhiragi remafuta, asi ungangoda kuvhura hood
• Usati watanga basa chairo, isa tireyi kana imwe mudziyo wakakodzera pasi pekokora kuitira kuti mafuta agone kuunganidza mumudziyo uye asadurure chero pasi.
• Tsvaga paine gomba rekuzadza uye usunungure kapu zvishoma (kazhinji kapu iyi iri pamusoro pekapu yemuviri).
• Tsvaga uye bvisa iyo drain plug uye rega mafuta anyure zvachose.

Pukuta mushe nemucheka wakachena kuti ubvise oiri yakawandisa. Ita shuwa kuti unoomesa zvese zvakanyatsonaka. Wobva wabvisa iyo yekuzadza cap uye wobva wawedzera mutsva wekusiyanisa mafuta. Shandisa yemhando yepamusoro giya mafuta uye gara uchiteedzera rairo dzemugadziri. Kuzadza nemafuta matsva kunokurumidza uye nyore kushandisa pombi, saka ita shuwa kuti kana uchigadzirira oiri shanduko maturusi.
Tanga nekuzadza mafuta matsva. Kuti uzive kuti yakawanda sei mafuta aunoda, tarisa mamaki ari pane chivharo uye kana mutsetse wasvika pakakwirira kumira kwayo. Kana iwe ukasawana mucherechedzo wakadaro, wedzera fluid kusvikira yabuda mugomba rekuzadza.

Shandura chivharo zvakare, suka nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka uye bvisa muchina kubva pajack.
Tarisa kuburitsa mumazuva anouya.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta ekuzadza mukusiyanisa? Kune axle yekumashure mumabhokisi emazuva ano (musiyano weiyo axle yekumashure inowanikwawo ipapo), mafuta egiya eiyo API GL-5 kirasi inoshandiswa. Iyo viscosity yeimwe modhi inotarwa neiyo automaker pachayo.

Chii chinonzi mafuta akasiyana? Ioiri yekufambisa inokwanisa kuchengetedza firimu remafuta pazvikamu zvakaremerwa uye kuve neakakodzera viscosity.

Imhandoi yemafuta yekudurura mune yakaganhurwa inotsvedza musiyano? Kune mashoma anotsvedza akasiyana uye madhisiki ekuvhara madhizaini, zvinodikanwa kutenga mafuta akakosha (ane kirasi yavo yeviscosity uye lubricating maitiro).