Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuwedzera mota negasi

Kazhinji matambudziko ehupfumi uye inflation zviri kumanikidza vatyairi kuti vafunge nezve mukana wekushandisa mamwe mafuta. Magetsi nemotokari dzakauchikwa zvinodhura zvakanyanya kune vepakati boka. Naizvozvo, iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo ndeye kushandura mota kuita gasi.

Usati watanga kutsvaga musangano, unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi michina yekuisa. Mushure mezvose, kune akati wandei magasi. Uye zvakakodzera here kuchinjira kuHBO zvachose?

Ndeipi gasi yekusarudza

Propane kana methane inoshandiswa seimwe nzira yepeturu. Izvi zvinhu zvine kuomarara kwakasiyana uye zvimiro uye nekudaro zvinoda marongero akasiyana ekushandisa. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemethane nepropane?

Propane

Propane chinhu che organic volatile chinoumbwa nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemafuta epetroleum. Kuti ishandiswe sehuni, gasi rinosanganiswa ne ethane uye butane. Inoputika pamisumbu iri pamusoro pe2% mumhepo.

Propane ine yakasviba yakawanda, saka inoda yepamusoro filtration yekushandisa muinjini. LPG zviteshi zvekuzadza zvinoshandisa liquefied propane. Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa kumanikidza mumotokari humburumbira ndeye 15 atmospheres.

Methane

Methane ndeye yepanyama mavambo uye haina hunhu hunhu. Chinhu chidiki chezvinhu chinowedzerwa mukuumbwa kwayo kuitira kuti kuvuza kuonekwe. Kusiyana nepropane, methane ine yakakwira compression ratio (inosvika mazana maviri nemaviri emuchadenga). Zvakare, gasi iri rinoputika zvishoma. Inopisa pa250% yevasungwa mumhepo.

Sezvo methane yakachena kupfuura propane, haidi yakaoma firita system. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo yakakwira compression ratio, inoda kushandiswa kweakanyanya akasimba masilinda. Sezvo iine hushoma hushoma, chinhu chinoshanda pane aya mafuta chinoguma neinjini shoma kupfeka.

Vhidhiyo inotevera inopa ruzivo rwakadzama pane iyo NGV mafuta akanakisa kushandisa.

Kuchinjira kuHBO Propane kana Methane, izvo zviri nani? Kushandisa ruzivo.

Izvo zvakakosha zveHBO

Pane kukakavadzana kukuru pakati pevatyairi pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemidziyo yegasi. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kuisa mafuta negasi hakukuvadze injini neimwe nzira. Vamwe vanogutsikana neimwe nzira. Ndezvipi zvakanak kushandisa HBO?

1. Ushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo methane nepropane zvine tsvina shoma, chisi chinonyanya kugarisana nharaunda.
2. Mutengo. Zvichienzaniswa peturu nedhiziri, mutengo wekuwedzera peturu negasi ishoma.
3. Kupisa mhando. Mota dzinoshandiswa mumota refueling dzine huwandu hwe octane. Naizvozvo, kafarivari kadiki inokwana kuvesa iwo. Vanosanganisa nekukurumidza nemhepo. Naizvozvo, chikamu chakapedzwa zvachose.
4. Hushoma njodzi yekugogodza kweinjini panodzimwa gadziriro.
5. Iwe haufanire kutenga mota yakachinjirwa gasi. Izvo zvakaringana kuwana chiteshi chebasa chine vashandi vanoziva kuisa nemazvo michina.
6. Shanduko kubva peturu kuenda kune gasi haina kuoma. Kana mutyairi asina kuverenga akachengeterwa mafuta emari, anogona kushandisa akachengetwa kubva mutangi gasi.

Kufananidza kwemethane uye propane zvirimwa:

	Propane	Methane
Hupfumi uchienzaniswa nepeturu	2 times	3 times
LPG yekuisa mutengo	Yakadzika	Высокая
Avhareji yekushandisa peturu pamakiromita zana. (iyo chaiyo nhamba inoenderana nehukuru hweinjini)	11 litita	8 cubes
Vhoriyamu yetangi yakakwana (zvinoenderana neshanduro)	Kubva mazana matanhatu emakiromita.	Kusvikira 350
Kushamwaridzana kwehupenyu	Высокая	Mhedziso
Kuderera kwesimba reinjini (zvichienzaniswa nepeturu yakaenzana)	Kusvika pa5 muzana	Kusvika pa30 muzana
Octane nhamba	100	110

Kufungidzira nepropane nhasi hakuzove kwakaoma. Kuwanika kwenzvimbo dzepeturu kwakafanana nezviteshi zvepeturu. Panyaya yemethane, mufananidzo wacho wakasiyana. Mumaguta makuru, pane imwechete kana maviri magasi emagetsi. Madhorobha madiki anogona kunge asina zviteshi zvakadaro.

Kukanganisa kweHBO

Kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti mazhinji emagetsi anoshandiswa nemagetsi, peturu ichiri mafuta akakosha emota. Uye hezvino zvimwe zvezvikonzero zveizvi.

1. Gasi ichaita zvishoma kukuvadza kune injini kana mota iri fekitori yakashandisirwa kune iyi mhando yemafuta. Injini dzakashandurwa dzinoda kugadziridzwa kwevhavha zvishoma kazhinji pane kushandisa peturu.
2. Kuti ushandise gasi semafuta, mimwe michina inofanirwa kuiswa. Muchiitiko chepropane LPG, mari iyi idiki. Asi chirimwa chemethane chinodhura, sezvo chisingashandisi gasi rakanyungudutswa, asi chinhu chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru.
3. Pakushandura kubva peturu kuenda kugasi, simba reimwe injini rinoderedzwa.
4. Mainjiniya haakurudzire kupisa injini pamhepo. Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuve akatsetseka sezvinobvira. Kunyanya munguva yechando. Sezvo iyo octane nhamba yegasi iri yakakwira kupfuura iyo peturu, iwo masilinda madziro anopisa zvakanyanya.
5. Iko kushanda kweLPG zvishandiso zvakare kunoenderana nefeturu tembiricha. Iyo yakakwira iyo, zviri nyore kuti musanganiswa ubatidze. Naizvozvo, injini ichiri kuda kudziirwa peturu. Zvikasadaro, mafuta acho anozobhururuka achipinda mupombi.

Zvakakosha here kuisa michina yegasi pamota

Ehezve, mutyairi wega wega anozvisarudzira ega kuti mota yake ichazadza sei mafuta. Sezvauri kuona, HBO ine zvayakanakira, asi iyo michina inoda imwe yekuchengetedza. Mutyairi anofanira kuverenga kuti mari ichabhadhara nekukurumidza sei kwaari.

Vhidhiyo inotevera inodzinga ngano huru nezvekuisa LPG uye ichabatsira kuona kuti ungachinjira kwairi kana kwete:

Gasi remota, rakakosha here? Main zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kungoda kuomarara

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Gasi rinoyerwa sei mumotokari? Kusiyana nemafuta emvura (peturu kana dhiziri chete mumarita), gasi remotokari rinoyerwa mumacubic metres (yemethane). Liquefied gas (propane-butane) inoyerwa nemalita.

Chii chinonzi mota gasi? Iyo mafuta egasi anoshandiswa seimwe nzira kana yekutanga mafuta emhando. Methane yakamanikidzwa zvakanyanya, nepo propane-butane iri mumhepo ine liquefied uye ine firiji.