Kutanga mota sei kubva kune pusher?

Zvichida muridzi wega wemota aive nemamiriro ezvinhu zvekuti nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare aifanira kutendeukira kwaari kutanga mota yangu kubva pusher... Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakati wandei, sekutadza kushanda kwekutanga kana wiring kwayo, nebhatiri rakafa. Kana muchiitiko chekutanga, chiteshi chesevhizheni chingangokwanisa kukubatsira, kunze kwekunge iwewe uri makanika wemota (kune rimwe divi, nei muridzi wemotokari achifanira kufarira sei kutanga kubva pusher, anotoziva), ipapo mune yechipiri kesi, unogona kana kutenga bhatiri nyowani, kana kubhadharisa yechinyakare uchishandisa chaja.

Ungatanga sei mota yako kubva pusher?

Algorithm - nzira yekutanga mota ine manual gearbox kubva kune pusher

Nzira iri nyore yekutanga injini ndeye pusher kana mota yakashongedzerwa nemanyorero ekufambisa. Mariri, giya bhokisi rinogona kunge riine tambo yakasimba neiyo injini flywheel, kunyangwe isiri kumhanya. Kune iyi hitch, zvakakwana kudzvinyirira clutch, shandura mugiya uye kusunungura clutch pedal.

Ichi chivakwa chinokutendera iwe kushandisa mavhiri emuchina sekutangisa. Hazvinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekutanga yekukurumidzira yakasarudzwa nemutyairi, torque inofanirwa kupihwa kune inobhururuka kubva kumavhiri, sezvairi kubva kune inotangisa.

Nzira yekuita

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro nzira yekutanga injini, kana bhatiri rakafa kana bhatiri risina kurongeka, kutanga kubva pakudhonza kana nekusundidzira mota. Kutanga kwakaringana kwemota kubva kune pusher kunotevera:

• Iyo ignition inobatidzwa. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti panguva yekutanga injini yekupisa mukati, simba repamusoro-voltage rinopiwa kumakenduru. Kana injini yakaitwa carbureted uye LPG inoshandiswa, ipapo gasi / peturu chinja inofanira kuiswa kune peturu mode (kana peturu yapera, ipapo switch inofanira kuiswa kune kwayakarerekera). Paunobatidza "gasi" modhi, iyo solenoid valve inodzima yega mushure memasekondi mashoma ekusashanda kwemota.
• Kana vanhu vachisunda mota, zviri nyore kuisaidzira kudzika. Nokudaro, kana zvichibvira, zvakakosha kushandura motokari nenzira yakakodzera.
• Kumhanyisa mota kusvika kunosvika 20 km/h.
• Mutyairi anodzvinyirira clutch pedal, anobata giya rechipiri uye zvinyoronyoro anoburitsa clutch pedal.
• Apo injini inotangwa, motokari inomira uye injini haidzimi.

Munguva yechando, iyo algorithm yezviito yakafanana, chete kuti udzivise kutsvedza kwevhiri, mutyairi anofanira kuvhura giya rechitatu.

Maitiro

Usati waedza kutanga motokari kubva pusher, unofanira kubvumirana kuti chii chichava chiratidzo chokugumisa nzira. Semuyenzaniso, kunogona kunge kuri kunzvengesa mwenje wemberi, kubhabhaisa ruoko rwako, kana kuridza mhere.

Kuti udzivise kusunda kwakapinza, unofanirwa kumirira kusvika mota yasimudza kumhanya kwaunoda. Ipapo iyo clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo, 2-3 magiya akabatanidzwa uye clutch pedal inoburitswa zvakanaka.

Kana iyo injini iri carbureted, zvinodikanwa kudzvanya gasi kaviri kana katatu usati watanga uye kutora kusveta kusvika pakakwirira. Nguva dzose "kupomba" gasi pedal haina kukosha, nokuti makenduru anonyatso kuzadza nenzira iyi. Panyaya yeinjini yejekiseni, maitiro aya haadiwe, sezvo mafuta asisapihwe kumasilinda nekuda kwemakanika, asi kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi.

Kana zvichikwanisika kushandisa sevhisi yeimwe mota, ipapo emergency kutanga kushandisa tug ichave isingarwadze kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo. Muchiitiko ichi, zviito zvemutyairi zvinenge zvakangofanana nekutanga kubva kune pusher, chete haafaniri kumirira kusvikira motokari yasimudza. Anofanira kukurumidza kuchinja mugiya rechipiri, batidza moto uye asunungure clutch.

Ipapo mutyairi wemota inomhanya anobva atanga kufamba. Mavhiri anobva aendesa torque kuflywheel kuburikidza negiya bhokisi rakabatanidzwa. Kana iwe ukatanga mota mune iyi nhevedzano, unogona kudzivirira kusingafadze kwakasimba kusunda kwemota, iyo ine njodzi kune ese ari maviri mota.

Sei usingakwanise kutanga nepusher?

Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kutanga kubva pusher nekuti panguva yekutanga, torque kubva kumavhiri inopfuudzwa kune injini, izvo zvinogadzira mutoro wakakura pamavhavha uye bhanhire renguva (iyo inogona kutsvedza), izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune anodhura kugadzirisa.

Zvinoita here kutanga mota ine otomatiki hutachiwana kubva kune pusher?

Mukuita, izvi hazvigoneke, kudzokororwa kuyedza kutanga mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana kunongotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti iwe unofanirwa kutenga nekumisikidza hutachiona hutsva.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti otomatiki kutapurirana, kana injini ikadzimwa, haina kuomarara batira neinjini yemota, nekudaro zvinotevera kuti hazvizogone kuendesa nguva kubva kumavhiri kuenda kuinjini.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pokusundidzira mota ine injector uye carburetor?

Kazhinji, hapana mutsauko. Chinhu chega chinogona kucherechedzwa ndechekuti pane iyo carburetor injini, usati watanga kufamba, zviri nani kupomba mafuta nekungodzvanya gasi rinokanganisa kanoverengeka. Izvi hazvidiwe kune jekiseni mota.

Zvinoita here kutanga mota ine robhoti transmission kubva ku pusher

Pane imwe nzira yekutanga mota nekutumira kwakadaro, asi izvi zvinoda laptop uye chirongwa chakakodzera, chaunogona kugadzira pulse yekutumira servo.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kunyangwe iro robhoti ine chimiro chakafanana neyechinyakare mechanics, hazvibviri kugadzira kugarisa kubatana pakati peiyo flywheel uye clutch kana injini yakadzimwa. A servo drive, iyo inomhanya chete pamagetsi, ine basa rekubatanidza friction discs kune flywheel.

Kana injini isati yatanga nekuda kwebheteri yakasunungurwa, saka motokari yakadaro haigoni kutangwa kubva kune pusher. Mukuwedzera, iyo "innovative" nzira inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti isashandiswa pane chero motokari ine robotic box. Chinhu chakanakisa kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kufonera tow rori.

Zvinoita here kutanga injini chete

Kana motokari yakamira pamberi pechikomo, mutyairi anogona kuedza kutanga injini yemotokari yake ari oga, asi nokuda kweizvi anongova nekuedza kumwe chete, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kusundira motokari inorema kukwira mugomo. pachake.

Nzira yekuzviparura yakangofanana nerubatsiro rwekunze. Iyo inopisa inovhurwa, iyo gearshift lever inoiswa munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera. Gonhi remutyairi rinovhurika. Yakazorora yakatarisana nereki uye tekisi, mota inosundidzira kuti ikurumidze kuwana sipidhi yainoda.

Kana motokari ichingowedzera kukurumidza, mutyairi anosvetukira mumotokari, anodzvinyirira clutch, anobata gear Nha. Mushure memashure mashoma, mota inofanira kutanga.

Paunenge uchiita maitiro aya, unofanirwa kuyeuka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa. Naizvozvo, haigone kuitwa neine kukanganisa brake system. Uyezve, munhu wose anobatanidzwa mukutanga kwechimbichimbi kwejini haafaniri kukanganisa kufamba kwemamwe motokari.

Ndeipi njodzi yekutanga kubva kune pusher?

Kana zvichibvira kusashandisa injini kutanga kubva pusher, zviri nani kushandisa nzira iyi zvishoma sezvinobvira. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakati kuti zvakaoma kutanga injini, uye kutanga kubva pusher kunongobatsira kutanga motokari kamwe chete. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kubvisa chikonzero nei isingatangi kubva kiyi.

Kunyangwe mumamiriro mazhinji, kutanga ICE kubva kumusundi inoshanda, ine akati wandei mhedzisiro:

1. Kutanga, kana uchitanga kubva kune pusher, hazvibviri kufambisa zvakanaka torque kubva kumavhiri anotenderera kuenda kumota. Naizvozvo, ketani yenguva kana bhandi inosangana nemitoro inorema.
2. Chechipiri, kana maitiro asina kuitwa nemazvo, bhandi renguva rinogona kutyorwa, kunyanya kana mutyairi akapotsa kutsiva kwakarongwa kwechinhu, sezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri. Bhandi harina kugadzirirwa jerking, kunyange zvazvo richikwanisa kumira nekumhanya kukuru kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Ichagara kwenguva refu kana shanduko yemutoro pairi ikaitika zvakanaka sezvinobvira.
3. Chechitatu, mumotokari dzese dzine injini yejekiseni, inoshandura inoshandura inoiswa. Kana iwe ukaedza kutanga injini kubva kune pusher, imwe huwandu hwemafuta husina kupiswa hunopinda mukati mekugadzirisa uye hunoramba huri pamasero ayo. Kana injini yatanga, magasi anopisa anopisa anopisa mafuta aya akananga muchoto. Kana izvi zvikaitika kakawanda, chikamu chacho chichakurumidza kupisa, uye chinoda kuchinjwa nechitsva.

Mukupedzisa, vhidhiyo pfupi yekuti ungatanga sei mota iwe pachako:

UNGATANGA SEI MOTA ZVAKANAKA KUBVA KUPUSHER? Kumutsa mota nekusundidzira. AutoAdvice

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekutanga motokari kubva kune pusher chete? Chikamu chinotungamira chemotokari chakarembera kunze (vhiri rekuruboshwe remberi kana chikamu chekumashure). Tambo inovharwa ichitenderedza vhiri, moto unobatidzwa uye giya rechitatu rinobatidzwa. Ipapo tambo inodhonzwa kusvika muchina watanga.

Ungatanga sei mota kana iyo yekutanga isingashande? Muchiitiko ichi, kutanga chete kubva pakudhonza kunobatsira. Kunyangwe iwe ukabatidza mudzanga kana kutsiva bhatiri mumotokari ine yakatyoka yekutangisa, iyo yekutanga haisati ichitenderedza flywheel.

Nzira yekutanga motokari kubva kune pusher kana bhatiri yafa? Kudzima kunovhurwa, mota inokwidziridzwa (kana ichibva ku pusher), giya rekutanga rinobatanidzwa. Kana iwe ukatanga kubva kune tugboat, wobva wabatidza igini uye wobva waenda kune yechipiri kana yechitatu kumhanya.

Nzira yekutanga sei kubva kune pusher? Pachave nemhedzisiro yakawanda kana mota ikaiswa mune kwayakarerekera uye ichikwidziridzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye injini inotangwa kwete kubva pa1, asi kubva 2nd kana 3rd giya. Iyo clutch inobva yasunungurwa zvakanaka.