Kutanga mota sei kana bhatiri rakafa

Bhatiri rechargeable ndiro rinonyanya kukosha mumagetsi emota, saka, kana isipo, mota haitange. Inopa zvakanyanya kunetsa kune vatyairi munguva yechando: muchando, bhatiri rinogona kurasikirwa nehafu yaro, uye kana ukasaona bhatiri rakakanganisika munguva, uye pasina chekusiya mudhiramu, ungangoda rubatsiro. Maitiro ekutanga mota kana bhatiri rakafa - isu tichaongorora zvimwe.

Bhatiri Kuchengetedza

Sezvo mabhatiri achishanda pahwaro hwekuita kwemakemikari pakati pesimbi neacidic mhinduro, pane njodzi huru yekuwana makemikari anopisa kwete chete eganda, asiwo neyefema turakiti.

Nekuda kwenjodzi iyi, kana uchishanda nemabhatiri, mutyairi wese anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakakosha:

• Shandisa magirafu erabha kudzivirira maoko ako.
• Paunenge wapedza basa, unofanirwa kushambidza maoko ako uye kumeso nesipo, uye sukurudza muromo wako. Kana asidhi ikapinda paganda, inogona kutapudzwa ne10% yekubheka soda mhinduro.
• Takura bhatiri nemubato wakagadzirirwa izvi kana kushandisa zvakakosha kubata.
• Pakugadzira iyo electrolyte, zvakakosha kudira iyo acid mumvura, kwete imwe nzira yakatenderedza. Zvikasadaro, kuita kwechisimba kuchaitika, panguva iyo iyo acid inosasa. Kune iyi maitiro, zvinodikanwa kushandisa lead kana zvedongo ndiro (yakawanda hari yekupisa inogadzirwa panguva yekuita). Wedzera asidhi kumvura murukova rwakaonda, uchimutsa mhinduro yacho zvakakwana netanda yegirazi.
• Shandisa chinhu chinofema uye magogorosi paunenge uchiwedzera mvura yakashatiswa mumakani emabhatiri.
• Kushanda kwebhatiri padyo nemoto wakashama hakubvumidzwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuvhenekera bhatiri ne12 uye 24 V mwenje girobhu (kana tochi), pasina mhaka ine chakareruka. Zvakare, usapute paunenge uchiongorora bhatiri.
• Unganidza zviteshi nenzira yekuti arcing isabviswe.
• Imba iyo bhatiri iri kubhadhariswa inofanirwa kuve nemhepo yakanaka.
• Panyaya yekushandurwa kwesevhisi, mapulagi ese anofanirwa kubviswa asati aachaja. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuunganidzwa kweoxyhydrogen gasi mumatanda ebhatiri.

• Zviteshi zvinofanirwa kukwana zvine hungwaru zvichipesana nevanoshamwaridzana nazvo kuti zvirege kupenya.
• Ipo barathea iri kubhadharisa, haufanire kukotama pamusoro payo uye wotarisa mumabhangi akavhurika. Iyo hutsi hunogona kukonzera kupisa kune yekufema turakiti.
• Unganidza / patsanura charger kubva kubhatiri kana yadimburwa kubva kumagetsi.
• Nguva nenguva zvakakosha kupukuta bhatiri kesi (kune mamwe matipi ekuwedzera hupenyu hwesimba remota, ona pano).
• Kana uchidimbura zviteshi, zvakakosha kutanga wabvisa zvisina kunaka, wozove wakanaka. Kubatana kunoitwa nehuremu kurongeka. Izvi zvinodzivirira netsaona pfupi-kutenderera kana kiyi yakanaka iri mukubatana nemuviri wemotokari.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kubudiswa kwebhatiri mumotokari

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei bhatiri riri mumotokari yako rinogona kupera. Izvo zvakajairika ndehurefu hwakareba hupenyu hwebhatiri (anopfuura makore mashanu), zvinokonzeresa jenareta, pamwe nekukanganiswa kwechando chakakomba.

Zvisinei nekukwanisa kwebhatiri, kushandiswa kusiri kwayo kunogona kukurumidza kuiburitsa. Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvitatu zveizvi:

• kushaya hanya uye kukanganisa kwemuridzi wemota;
• kusashanda kwemidziyo;
• kutyora kwetambo kuputira.

Kutarisirwa kwemutyairi

Chikonzero chakanyanya kuburitswa nebhatiri marambi emwenje kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pakati paGumiguru naMay, kana kwachena kunze. Mushure merwendo rurefu, mutyairi anogona kusatomboona kuti mwenje unoramba uripo.

Rwendo rwepikiniki ruchanyanya kunakidza nemimhanzi yakanaka uye mhando acoustics. Asi kushanda kwenguva refu kweiyo odhiyo sisitimu kunoderedza zvakanyanya bhatiri mutero

Pamusoro pezvikonzero izvi, bhatiri richaburitswa kubva pamidziyo yakasara zvichienda mberi, zvakadai segirazi rinopisa, kuvhenekera mutrunk kana girovhosi, redhiyo ine mbeveve etc. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mumota zhinji, kana iko kuvesa kwakadzimwa, mazhinji masisitimu akadzimwa, nepo mune mamwe asiri iwo.

Zvikanganiso zvemutyairi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemidziyo ine simba iyo iyo fekitori yemagetsi magetsi isingakwanise kubata Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisirwa gudzazwi remota (nzira yekubatanidza zvakanaka gudzazwi, unogona kudzidza kubva Chitsauko chakaparadzana).

Kazhinji, kutsiva mwenje mwenje nemwenje inopenya kana kuisa mimwe michina yemwenje kunotungamira kukurumidza kumhanyisa kushandiswa Iwe unofanirwa kunyatso chenjera mune kesi yeakare mabhatiri - nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwesimba, ivo vanoburitswa nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kukanganisa iyo Starter kakati wandei, uye bhatiri "rinorara".

Kukundikana kutevedzera mitemo yekushanda uye kugadzirisa mabhatiri hakugone kungotungamira pakurasikirwa kwakawanda kwemitero, asi zvakare kunoderedza zvakanyanya sosi yekushandisa yesimba remagetsi.

Pfupi nzendo nemidziyo ine simba yakavhurwa (semuenzaniso, munguva yechando, inopisa girazi remhepo uye mawindo ekumashure, chitofu) zvinotungamira mukuburitswa kwebhatiri. Vatyairi vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuchaja zvakakwana kuti mota irambe ichimhanya. Muchokwadi, mazhinji jenareta kuchaja bhatiri pa 1500 injini rpm. Nomuzvarirwo, kana mota ichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumotokari mumutsindo pazasi revs, bhatiri haridzore (kana rinowana risingakoshi simba).

Kana iyo mota ikasatanga mushure menguva yakareba yekusaita, mutyairi, achitendeudza iyo starter kwenguva yakareba, anodhonzera bhatiri iye amene. Starter oparesheni ndeimwe yeanonyanya-simba-akanyanya maitiro mukati mekushanda kwemota.

Hardware kusashanda

Panguva yekushanda kwemota, bhatiri rinofanira kudzoreredzwa. Kana jenareta iri kukanganisa, maitiro aya haazoitika. Matambudziko ayo anosanganisira:

• kutadza kwechajajaji ("chokoreti");
• kutyora kweiyo rotor ichitenderera;
• diode bhiriji rapisa;
• fiyuzi iri yekumisa block iri kunze kwehurongwa;
• mabrashi akasakara;
• Starter ichitenderera yakaora.

Mukuwedzera kune izvozvi zvikanganiso, zvakafanira zvakare kubhadhara kutarisisa kune iyo alternator yekutyaira bhandi. Inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa zvakakwana. Mumamiriro ekunze akanyorova, izvi zvinobva zvangoonekwa nekuda kwehunhu hwekukwiza panguva yekushanda kweinjini. Izwi iri rinonzwika kusvika bhanhire raoma. Kunetseka kwebhandi kuri nyore kutarisa. Iwe unofanirwa kutsikirira pairi nemunwe wako. Kana ichifamba nemasendimita 1,5, unofanirwa kuisimbisa.

Kutyorwa kwetambo kuputira

Izvi zvinoita kuti bhatiri rinyurwe risingazivikanwe. Dzimwe nguva iyo yekudonha yazvino haigone kucherechedzwa, kunze kwekunge nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwemubhadharo. Dambudziko rinobviswa nekutarisa kunoonekwa kweiyo wiring. Kana waya dzakatsemuka (iwo macores haafanire kuoneka), anofanirwa kutsiviwa. Zvakare, izvo zvinoyerera zvinogona kuwanikwa kana iwe uka "ridza" izvo zvemagetsi zvikamu zvemota.

Pamusoro pekukanganisa kwekuvhara, leakage currents dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukanganisa magetsi magetsi. Kubatana kwakaringana kwedunhu remagetsi kunoita kuti bhatiri rigare rakabhadhariswa kwemwedzi mitatu (zvinoenderana nemhando yebhatiri).

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti bhatiri rakafa? 

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekunzwisisa kuti bhatiri remota rakafa. Chinhu chekutanga kutarisa ndechiedza chiri padhibhodhi. Kana iri rakatsvuka, ipapo bhatiri rinoda kuchinjwazve. Zvichava zvinobatsira kuongorora magetsi eiyo-pabhodhi network - pane izvi unoda voltmeter yekunze.

Uye zvakare, kana iwe uchinzwa uncharacteristic kurira kurira kana uchitanga injini, uye nekucherechedza kunonoka mashandiro eanotanga, ipapo pane mukana wakawanda wekudzikira kutanga kwazvino, izvo zvinokanganisa mamiriro ebhatiri. Zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvinongogumira mukushanda kweiyo alarm system uye yekuvharira masuo. Kana ivo vachikanda kana kushanda zvakapindirana, bhatiri remotokari rinoburitswa.

Ungatanga sei mota kana bhatiri rakafa?

Pamusoro pekutonhora kwechando, izvo zvinoita kuti bhatiri ribude, zvinokanganisa bhatiri kugona uye kutyaira neheater iri, inodziya zvigaro, pamwe nemirazi uye mudhiraivho.

Uye zvakare, hazvishamise kuti mutyairi akanganwe kudzima mwenje wepadivi kana chero mimwe michina paanopaka. Zvisinei, usavhunduka. Pazasi pane nzira ina idzo iyo mota inogona kutanga uye kutyaira.

Maitiro 1. Tangidza mota kubva pakudhonza kana pusher

Kuti utange mota kubva pusher, unoda tambo yekukweva. Iyo yakakwana urefu ndeye 4-6 metres. Kuti idhonze, mota mbiri dzinofanirwa kuve dzakabatana netambo uye dzichimhanyisa kusvika ku15 km. Pamota iri kudhonzwa, yechitatu giya iri kuita, uye batira inosunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana iyo nzira ikashanda, ipapo michina inogona kudamburwa. Iyi nzira yakanakira mota iyo inoiswa giya yemakanika. 

Kana pasina mota yakakodzera yekudhonza padyo, kumbira mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire kumhanyisa mota. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa munzira yakatetepa kana kudzika. Vanhu vauya kuzokubatsira vanofanirwa kumira kuseri kwemota, bata trunk uye sundira mota kumberi kusvika injini yatanga uye mota ichiramba ichifamba.

Maitiro 2. Tangidza mota nekuvhenekesa kubva kune wemupi bhatiri

Chii chekuita mune mamiriro kana bhatiri richimhanyira pasi kune zero? Nzira yakaratidzwa ndeyekubatidza mota. Kune izvi iwe uchazoda:

• muchina unopa;
• 10 kiyi;
• waya yekuvhenekesa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu eiyi nzira ndeyekuti bhatiri remupi rinofanira kushanda nemazvo. Kuti iite magetsi, mota dzinofanirwa kumiswa padyo, asi kuitira kuti dzisabatane. Injini yemupi wemotokari inofanira kudzimwa, uye iyo yakaipa terminal inofanira kubviswa kubva kune iyo inoda kuwedzerwa. Polarity inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kudzivirira kukuvara kumotokari yemagetsi. Iyo minus waya inowanzo kuve ine nhema nhema, uye iyo yekuwedzera waya yakatsvuka. Unganidza zviteshi zvakaratidzwa pamwe nekuwedzera.

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza imwechete kubvisa kune anozvipa-wega, uye yechipiri kumota, bhatiri iro rinoda kuchinjazve. Kutanga iyo yemupi wemotokari uye mirira maminetsi mashanu kusvikira bhatiri remota yechipiri rajiswazve. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona zvakare kuitangisa, ichirega ichishanda kwemaminitsi manomwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviteshi zvinogona kudamburwa, uye muchina unofanirwa kubvumidzwa kumhanya kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nenzira iyi unogona kuchaja mota nekukurumidza kana injini iripo.

Maitiro 3. Tangidza mota netambo

Kuti ushandise iyi nzira, unofanirwa kuisa tambo yakasimba uye jack. Nhanho yekutanga kusimudza axle yekutya yemuchina nejack. Tevere, putira mota vhiri netambo. Kuti utenderedze vhiri, dhonza tambo kunze nekukasira kufamba, sekudhonza tambo kubva mudura remushanga kuti utange.

Iyi nzira kutevedzera kutanga mota kubva pusher. Kana vhiri rekutyaira richiruka, mota yemotokari inotanga kutenderera, izvo zvinotanga zvinotevera zvinotevera zvinotungamira kune injini kutanga. Kune mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana, iyi nzira, maiwe, haishande. Nekudaro, kutanga mota pane yekufambisa huturu kuchabudirira.

Maitiro 4. Tanga mota uchishandisa yekutanga-charger

Chiri nyore kushandisa kutanga bhatiri uchishandisa yakakosha mudziyo. Iyo yekutanga-charger yakabatana kune network, uye iyo switch switch inofanira kunge iri mu "kutanga" maitiro. Iyo tambo yeROM ine kukosha kwakakodzera inofanirwa kuve yakabatana kune yakanaka terminal, uye neyakaipa imwe - kune mota block, padyo nekwatangira iko. Iko kubatidza kunozoitwa nekiyi. Kana nzira yacho ikashanda uye mota ikatanga, bvisa iyo ROM. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa booster kubhadharisa bhatiri.

Zvekuita kana bhatiri rapera pamushini

Dzakawanda dzenzira idzi dzinoshandiswa pamotokari dzinofambiswa nemaoko. Panyaya yekufambisa otomatiki, yakanaka yekare pusher nzira haishande. Iyo poindi apa ndiyo mutsauko Chinyorwa hutachiwana namano uye otomatiki.

Vamwe "vanachipangamazano" vanopokana kuti hapazove nematambudziko nekutanga iyo "otomatiki" kubva pusher kana iwe uchimhanyisa mota kuenda ku70 km / h uye wotamisa anosarudza kuenda kune "D" chinzvimbo. Muchokwadi, aya matipi haana kutsigirwa nezvokwadi.

Kusiyana nemuchina wekutepfenyura, muchina hauna hukama hwakaomarara nemota (semuenzaniso, mune torque shanduko inoshandurwa, torque inopfuudzwa kubhokisi repuraneti uchishandisa pombi yakakosha isina kuvhurwa apo injini yakadzimwa). Tichifunga nezve maficha echishandiso, iyo "yakasarudzika" nzira yekutanga injini haizobatsire. Uyezve, maitiro aya anokanganisa mashandiro acho pachawo (kunyangwe kudhonza kwakajairika hakudiwe kune "otomatiki michina").

Kutanga mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa chete recharging. Muchiitiko ichi, bhatiri rinobviswa mumotokari uye rakabatana nechaja. Iine yekushanda kuvesa uye mafuta ekupa system, mota ichatanga.

Kana pasina nguva yekumirira kusvikira bhatiri raitwa recharge kana kuti pasina charger, unogona "kubatidza" kubva kumota yemuvakidzani kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira dziripo dze "kumutsidzira" bhatiri.

Zvekuita kana bhatiri rikapera munguva yechando

Munguva yechando, nekuda kwekuwedzera mutoro, bhatiri rinoburitswa nekukurumidza, uye izvi hazvinei nekuti rakatengwa kare zvakadii. Vamwe vatyairi mushure menguva refu isina basa vasati vatanga injini kwemasekonzi 3-5. batidza danda repamusoro kuti "umutse" bhatiri, uye wotanga injini.

Panyaya yekufambisa kwema mechanical, kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekumanikidzirwa injini kutanga nebheteri yakabudiswa. Izvo zviri nyore kutanga mota kubva kune pusher. Mukuita kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti dambudziko iri rine chekuita neyepasi bhatiri mutero. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inotangisa inotendeuka zvishoma kana isingazopindure zvachose kudzosera kiyi mukiyi yekuvesa. IN separated article uchishandisa muenzaniso weIVZ 2107, zvimwe zvikonzero zveinjini injini zvinotanga zvinoratidzwa izvo zvisina kubatana neyepasi bhatiri mutero.

Kana iyo mota iine otomatiki hutachiwana, saka mune ino nyaya chete imwe simba sosi rinobatsira. Maitiro ekudzivirira kunyanyisa kutonhodza kwebhatiri munguva yechando, pamwe nekuchengetedza chaiko kwechando kwemabhatiri emota, zvinotsanangurwa pano.

Nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri?

Kuti uone kuti bhatiri remotokari yako rinogara kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona, tevera aya matipi.

1. Chengeta bhatiri rako remota rakaoma uye rakachena.
2. Dzivisa kamwe kamwe tembiricha shanduko.
3. Usanyanya kuwedzeredza bhatiri kana kusatanura kubva kune magetsi nguva isati yakwana.
4. Bvisa injini kana usina basa.
5. Usapedze bhatiri neinotangira mota.
6. Kwidza bhatiri zvakachengeteka mumotokari.
7. Usanyatso bvisa bhatiri.

Ese aya matipi akareruka uye nyore kutevera. Iwe unofanirwa kungojairira iwe kutarisira mota nenguva, kuitira kuti gare gare usazomuka pakati pomugwagwa.

Mibvunzo yakajairika:

Ndingamise mota yangu ndisina bhatiri? Ehe. Idzi chete nzira dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemaficha ekumisikidzwa kwemuchina. Pasina bhatiri, mota inogona kutangwa kubva kune pusher (mune ino kesi, mota inofanirwa kuve neinotungamira yekufambisa) kana kubva kune booster (diki yekutanga mudziyo inogadzira hombe yekutanga yeti kusvika paminiti imwe).

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti bhatiri rakafa? Mune ino kesi, iyo tsvuku bhatiri mwenje padhibhodhi ichavhenekera ichienderera. Nemutengo wakaderera, iyo inotangisa inoshanduka ine husimbe (bhatiri rinoda kudzoreredzwa). Kana bhatiri rakaburitswa zvizere, iyo-pabhodhi system haina kuvhurwa (iwo mababu haazovhenekera).

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana bhatiri rakafa zvachose? 1 - chiise pacharge husiku hwese. 2 - tanga mota kubva pusher uye iite kuti imhanye kana kutyaira isina kumisa injini uye nemidziyo yadzimwa (ingangoita 50 km).