Maitiro eSoviet Union akaita tai nesimba rakachengetedzwa remazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emakiromita
Parizvino, avhareji yehupenyu hweturu yemotokari pamberi pekutsika hausati wakanyanya kuwanda ingangoita makiromita zviuru makumi mana. Uye uku hakusi kusimudzira kwakashata pamusoro pekutanga makore makumi masere, apo matai aisatomboita 40 km. Asi pane zvisaririra kumutemo: MuSoviet Union, matai anosvika 000-80 km akareba mukupedzisira 32s .. Heino nyaya yavo.
RS vhiri remuti weYaroslavl, uripo nanhasi.
Mukupera kwema50, huwandu hwemotokari mumigwagwa yeSoviet hwakawedzera uye hupfumi hwakazotanga kudzoka kubva muhondo. Asi zvinotungamira kunyota yakakomba yerabha. Nyika idzo dzava vagadziri vakuru vemarabha dziri kuwedzera kufamba kupfuura Iron Curtain (iyi zvakare imwe yetsananguro dzekuenderera kwechido cheSoviet Union muVietnam mumakore gumi anotevera). Kudzoreredza kwehupfumi kunokanganiswa nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwematai emota dzevanofamba uye kunyanya marori.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mafekitari matayi, semuenzaniso, muYaroslavl (Yarak), anotarisana nebasa rekutsvaga nzira kwete chete yekuwedzera kugadzirwa, asiwo yekuvandudza zvigadzirwa. Muna 1959, prototype yakaratidzwa, uye muna 1960, kugadzirwa kwematairi eongororo yeRS series, yakagadzirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaP. Sharkevich, yakatanga. Yakanga isiri chete radial - chinhu chitsva chekugadzirwa kweSoviet yenguva iyoyo - asiwo nevadziviriri vanogona kutsiva.
Chinyorwa pamusoro pechirongwa chiri mumagazini "Za Rulom" cha1963, icho chinotanga nemutsara unoti: "Mazuva ese makwikwi evazhinji, akafemerwa nechirongwa chikuru chekuvaka komunisiti munyika medu, iri kuwedzera."
Mukuita, nzvimbo yekunze yetai iri yakatsetseka uye ine migero mitatu yakadzika. Vanovimba nevadziviriri vemhete vatatu - vane tambo yesimbi mukati uye nemuenzaniso wenguva dzose kunze. Pamusana pekushandiswa kwakanyanyisa kusanganiswa, vadziviriri ava vanogara kwenguva refu - 70-90 zviuru zvemakiromita. Uye padzinosakara, idzo bedzi dzinotsiviwa, uye rimwe tai rose rinoramba riri mubasa. Mari inochengeterwa matai yakakura. Mukuwedzera, kutsika kunochinja kunopa marori kushanduka, sezvaanouya mumhando mbiri - off-road pattern uye hard surface pattern. Haisi chakavanzika kuti migwagwa yeasphalt haisi iyo yakakura muUSSR, saka iyi sarudzo inobatsira zvikuru. Iyo yekutsiva pachayo haina kuomesesa - iwe unongoburitsa mhepo kubva muvhiri, bvisa iyo yekare kutsika, gadzirisa itsva uye uipombe kumusoro.
Matai eRS ainyanya kuitirwa rori yeGAZ-51 - hwaro hwehupfumi hweSoviet panguva iyoyo.
Fekitori inogadzira anopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu seti dzePC matai. Mune chinyorwa chinofadza muna 50, magazini ye "Za Rulem" yakashuma kuti pakuedza marori munzira yeMoscow - Kharkov - Orel - Yaroslavl. matai akareba avhareji 000 km, uye vamwe - kusvika 1963 km.
| 1. Thailand - 4.31 2. Indonesia - 3.11 3. Vietnam - 0.95 4. India – 0.90 5. China - 0.86 6. Malaysia - 0.83 7. Philippines - 0.44 8. Guatemala – 0.36 9. Cote d'Ivoire - 0.29 10. Brazil - 0.18 * Mumamiriyoni ematani |
Iyo chaiyo pfungwa yekutsiviwa inotsiviwa haisi itsva - kuyedza kwakafanana kwakaitwa muGreat Britain neFrance pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Uye ivo vanosiiwa nekuda kwechikonzero chakareruka chekuti simba rekuita revhiri rinodzikira. Ndozvazvakaita neYaroslavl RS - vatyairi vemarori vanonyeverwa zvakananga kuti vamire zvakanaka uye varege kushumira uye kuremedza pakutendeuka. Mukuwedzera, bhiza retai rinowanzokuvadzwa nekuputika. Zvisinei, kutengeserana kwacho kwakakosha - zviri nani kutyaira zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma pane kunyura mudura apo marori apera matai. Uye chete mushure mekunge kugoverwa kwerabha kubva kuVietnam kwakatangwa, chirongwa cheSharkevich zvishoma nezvishoma chakadzikira kumashure uye chakakanganikwa.
