Maitiro ekuisa mota kanyanga

Mumhanzi mumotokari chikamu chakakosha chekunyaradza, kunyanya kana rwendo rwacho ruchipfuura rinopfuura awa rimwe. Vamwe vanhu vanoisa matraki avo avanoda kune midhiya inobviswa, uye voapuruzira mudenderedzwa, iro rinozopedzisira rava kufinha. Radiyo (chiitiko chiripo mune yakanyanya kuwanda yemota redhiyo mamodheru) chinokutendera kwete chete kuti ugadzire kumashure mimhanzi, asi zvakare kuti uwane nhau dzichangoburwa muUkraine kana pasirese.

Asi chishandiso cheradio chero chipi zvacho chiri muchokwadi chekuti hachizosimudza chiratidzo kana iyo redhiyo antenna isina kubatana nayo. Kana mota iri muguta hombe, semuenzaniso, Kiev, ipapo hapazove nematambudziko nechiratidzo kunyangwe kana redhiyo tepi rekodha iri yakagadzirirwa neiyo yekupedzisira kanyanga. Asi kana mota ikasiya metropolis, imwe antenna inotodiwa, zvinova zvinobatsira redhiyo kutora chiratidzo chisina kusimba.

Mune auto accessories zvitoro, unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvingasarudzika zvemota antennas. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti mutsauko wavo ndeupi, maitiro ekuvaabatanidza nenzira kwayo. Tichatarisawo maficha ekuisa iyo yemukati kana yekunze kanyanga. Urongwa hweumwe neumwe wavo huchave hwakasiyana.

Mhando huru dzemota antenna

Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira kwekuti auto antenna inongodiwa chete pakutamba nhepfenyuro, ichi mota multimedia system chinhu chinodiwa zvakare kana TV kana chikamu chemusoro chine basa rekufambisa chakaiswa mumotokari.

Rondedzero yemhando huru dzemota antenna inosanganisira:

• Passive mhando;
• Rudzi runoshanda;
• Yakagadziriswa kuti igamuchire GPS masaini;
• Sarudzo yekunze;
• Maonero emukati.

Imwe yemhando dzakanyorwa ine hunhu hwayo. Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakasiyana. Nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza ndeyekuita kanyanga. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokwana kuisa tambo mukati memukamuri revapfuuri kuitira kuti isakanganisa kutonga kwemota, uye ubatanidze plug kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi.

Kushanda kanyanga

Rudzi urwu rwemotokari redhiyo kanyanga ine gudzazwi rayo. Inopa kugamuchirwa kuri nani kwechiratidzo chisina kusimba uye kuchichenesa kubva mukukanganiswa. Dunhu rechinhu chakadai rinosanganisa kwete chete iyo kanyanga waya, asiwo tambo yemagetsi. Unogona kubatanidza antenna yakadaro neredhiyo tepi rekodhi seiyi:

• Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane tambo yemagetsi muiyo kanyanga harness (inopa simba kune iyo gudzazwi). Nezve ndeipi waya inoitisa izvo zvinotsanangurwa mumirairo yekushandisa yeiyo inoshanda antenna.
• Inofanira kunge yakabatana netambo yebhuruu ine mutsetse chena (inoenda kunhepfenyuro). Iyi ndiyo tambo inoenderana neremota yekudzora redhiyo yemotokari.
• Idzi waya dzinogona kubatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe dzichishandisa machipisi, kumonyanisa kana kuita soldering. Kana chip ikasashandiswa, ipapo junction inofanirwa kuve yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa tepi yemagetsi, asi zvinonyanya kubatsira kuita izvi necambric cambric.
• Iye zvino unogona kubatanidza iyo antenna plug kune redhiyo uye kuridza redhiyo.

Nechekubatana chaiko, dunhu rakadai rinokwanisa kubata masaini eredhiyo kubva kunhepfenyuro irikure chinhambwe chemakiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kunogamuchira. Kana iyo kanyanga kashongedzerwa kaine chiratidzo chechiedza (diki mwenje mutsvuku), saka chinofanira kuvheneka kana simba rapihwa kune redhiyo yemotokari.

Kana pasina chiratidzo kubva kune kanyanga (hapana redhiyo inoridzwa), zvakakosha kutarisa kubatana kwetambo remagetsi. Zvinoitika kuti redhiyo yemotokari haina waya yebhuruu ine mutsetse muchena. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakafanira kuisa bhatani rakasiyana rekubatidza iyo antenna pachayo.

Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti switch ive nemwenje wemunhu unozovheneka kana bhatani rasimudzwa. Izvi zvichayeuchidza mutyairi kudzima kanyanga pese paanenge asiri kushandisa chishandiso. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo inogara ichishanda antenna amplifier haizopedze bhatiri simba uye zvakare kupisa kumusoro.

Sangano iri rinotevera. Tambo inogara pakabatana kamwechete kwebhatani, rakabatana netambo yemagetsi yeredhiyo yemotokari (inoenda kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri). Iyo yekupa waya yeiyo antenna gudzazwi inogara pane yechipiri kusangana kweswitch. Iyo isina waya waya yeiyo antenna inogara pasi padyo padyo padyo neiyo gudzazwi.

GPS kanyanga

Kubatanidza GPS kanyanga kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo sekuisa chero imwe inogamuchira. Kuti ubatanidze iyo antenna kune redhiyo, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise iyo turntable kubva kune inomiririra shaft. Verenga kuti ungaita sei izvi. mune imwe ongororo... Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti uwane mukana wejack, kusanganisira iyo kanyanga.

Zvichienderana nemota yemota uye nezvinodiwa nemutyairi, iro dhibhodhi kana chikamu chemapaneli chakabviswa. Izvi zvinodikanwa pakugadzirisa tambo yeantenna. Ehezve, izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina kubvarura basa, kana zvichinetsa kuzviita mune imwe mota kana pasina chokwadi chekuti basa richaitwa nemazvo kuti gare gare haufanire kugadzirisa iro remoto paneru. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuisa tambo mukuvhurika pakati pezvinhu zvepaneru, uye wozvigadzirisa ne clip clamp.

Kana zviteshi zvine sikuru zvichishandiswa kuseri kweredhiyo, saka usati wabatanidza waya, dzinofanira kunge dzakashambidzwa zvakanaka kuitira kuti pave nekubatana kwakanaka. Mimwe mota redhiyo modhi inoshandisa crimp terminals. Mune ino kesi, waya dzinodawo kucheneswa zvakanaka, kumonyaniswa pamwechete uye kupinza zvine simba mugomba rinokwira. Ipapo muchengeti anenge achisungwa.

Kana iyo antenna yeGPS yakabatana nemazvo, panguva iyo iyo navigator yakavhurwa, chishandiso chinobva changoratidza iko chaiko kwemotokari. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, zvakakosha kuti utarisezve iko kurongeka kwekubatana kwechinhu chinogashira kumusoro wechikwata. Paunenge uchishandisa Navigator ine antenna yakaparadzana, zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti hapana zvinhu zvakawandisa zvesimbi (mapaneru kana mabhokisi) padyo nayo. Zvikasadaro, ivo vanokonzeresa kukanganiswa uye chishandiso hachishande nemazvo.

Kunze kanyanga

Usati wabatanidza antenna yakadaro neredhiyo, unofanirwa kuisungirira pamotokari. Kana ichi chiri nadzurudzo inoitirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro yemota, saka zvakafanira kuona kusimba kwenzvimbo yekuisa mudziyo. Denga remotokari harifanirwe kubuda. Zvikasadaro, kana kwanaya, mvura inogona kuyerera kuseri kwedashboard kana kuenda kune wiring isina kucherechedzwa nemutyairi. Nekuda kweizvi, panguva isiri iyo, muchina unorega kushanda nemazvo, nekuti imwe sisitimu inomira kushanda nekuda kwedunhu pfupi kana kurasikirwa kwekubatana. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, mutengo wekugadzirisa wedunhu remagetsi wakafanana neguta guru remota.

Tevere, iyo kanyanga tambo yakaiswa kuseri kwepaneru kune redhiyo. Zvekuti panguva yekutasva tambo haigadzike ruzha kubva kune vibration uye kusangana nepurasitiki, zviri nani kuzvigadzirisa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka.

Iyo tambo yeantenna inonyatso kunetsekana nekukotama kwakanyanya (iyo simbi nhovo yechiratidzo chiratidzo inogona kukuvara uye isingadzivirire kubva mukukanganisa kwekunze). Nechikonzero ichi, basa rekumisikidza rinofanira kuitwa nemazvo, pasina kudhonza tambo uye pasina kushandisa simba rakawandisa kana risina kudhonzwa pakati pezvinhu zvepaneru. Iyo waya inosunganidzwa uchishandisa yakajairika plug kana adapter yakakodzera kana socket ne plug zvisingaenderane.

Mukati kanyanga

Iyo iri-kabhini mhando yeantena yakabatana nenzira yakafanana, asi iyo yekuisa basa mune ino kesi ine zvimwe zvinyengeri. Semuenzaniso, mamwe eaya maanti, ayo akaiswa mukati memota, akagadzirwa netambo yepasi yekuwedzera. Inofanira kugadziriswa pamutumbi wemota padhuze sezvinobvira kune inogamuchira pachayo.

Kana iyo antenna yakaiswa padhuze nehusiku hwezuva, iyo grounding inogona kugadziriswa neayo yekuzvibata-yega screw inobata ino visor. Nekuda kweizvi, panenge pasisina chikonzero chekuwedzera maburi mumuviri wemotokari. Iko kushandiswa kwetambo yekumisikidza kunokutendera kuti udzikise kupindirana kubva kumatenga zviitiko kana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshanda padhuze (pasina iyo, iyo gudzazwi haizoshanduke).

Chero chero rudzi rwekunze kana kwemukati maantena ane yakajairika yekubatana musimboti, asi mune imwe neimwe kesi, iyo yekumisikidza ichave neayo ayo epamoyo. Uye kune chikuru chikamu, idzi misiyano inosanganisirwa neyekugadzira maficha emidziyo.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Sezvo isu tatoona kare, kune mapusa uye anoshanda maantena. Musiyano wavo unoshanda uripo chete pamberi pechisimudziro icho chinopa kugamuchirwa kwemasaini asina kusimba uye nekuvasuka kubva mukukanganiswa.

Kuti kanyoro kapfupi ikwanise kutora maredhiyo kure kure, inofanira kunge iine contour yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo vhezheni ine gudzazwi. Iine yekuwedzera inogamuchira uye inodzivirira chinhu, iyo inoshanda antenna idiki uye inogona kuiswa chero mukati memotokari. Iyo inogamuchira pachayo inogadziriswa kumusoro neakaviri-mativi tepi.

Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo contour kanyanga contour yakaiswa pamusoro pehwindo. Vamwe vanhu vanoiisa pahwindo rekumashure, asi mune ino kesi, uchafanirwa kumhanyisa tambo kuburikidza nekamuri rese. Kana mota iine hwindo rekumashure unopisa, dunhu rayo rinogona kukanganisa kugamuchirwa kwemasaini.

Kubatsira pamusoro pekugamuchira ndiko kuiswa kweiyo antenna padenga. Asi mune ino dhizaini, zvakafanira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa waya. Havafanirwe kukinkwa zvachose kunze kwekunge gomba rakaboorwa padenga. Uye kana gomba rakagadzirwa rakagadzirwa kubva kune yekare kanyanga rinoshandiswa, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza kabhini kubva kumvura inopinda mukamuri kuburikidza nayo.

Kana uchisarudza nzvimbo yekuisa kanyanga, unofanirwa kutevedzera kune ekutanga mazano.

1. Iyo tambo inofanirwa kuvanzwa pasi pekasi uye kuseri kwemapaneru. Izvi zvakakosha kwete chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekushongedza. Tambo dzakaturika mukamuri revapfuuri ingangova njodzi paunenge uchityaira.
2. Simbi simbi haifanire kuburitswa nehunyoro, nekudaro, kusangana kwewaya kunofanirwa kunge kuri kure kure nemanyuko ehunyoro sezvinobvira. Izvo zvinongedzo zvekubatanidza kumutumbi zvinofanirwa kucheneswa zvakanaka.
3. Tambo, kunyanya dziya dzinotepfenyura mawairesi kunhepfenyuro, hadzifanirwe kupfuura padhuze nemidziyo yemagetsi nezvimwe zvinokanganisa kana zvinhu zvinodzivirira.

Iyo antenna yakabatana inofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei kuti igamuchire kugamuchirwa?

Kuvimba kwekugamuchira kunoreva kugona kweanogamuchira kunhonga kunyangwe asina kusimba masaini pasina kupindira (sekugona kwazvinoita mune zvimwe zviitiko) Chinhu chakakosha paramende kune chinogashira ndiko kusanzwisisa. Pfungwa iyi inotsanangura chiratidzo chidiki chekuti mudziyo unogona kuendesa kune mutambi pasina kuvhiringidzwa neyekutanga mhando (iyo inopfuudzwa kuzviteshi zveredhiyo).

Nekuwedzera kwehurefu hwechiuno chinogashira cheiyo antenna, simba remagetsi rinowedzera, uye chishandiso chinofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwakaderera hwekunzwa. Asi mune iyi kesi, mutemo wakapesana ungashandawo: yakawandisa antenna kureba inogona, pane zvinopesana, kudzora kugona kweanogamuchira kuendesa yakachena chiratidzo kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi.

Icho chikonzero ndechekuti saizi yeiyo inogamuchira kanyanga contour inofanira kuve yakawanda yeakakura eredhiyo wave inoda kubatwa. Iyo yakakura kukura kweiyo wave amplitude, iyo yakakura iyo yekutambira chiuno chinofanirwa kunge chiri paiyo antenna.

Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga mamiriro akakosha: kana kanyanga kanhonga chiratidzo nemhando yepamusoro, saka zvirinani kuti usazviita nekuwedzera gwara rechishandiso. Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha icho chinobatsira kuona kuti antenna inofanira kuva yakareba zvakadii kugona kweanogamuchira kusefa chiratidzo chinobatsira kubva kune chisina basa.

Ndokunge, kanyanga inofanirwa kuona kuti chiratidzo chinouya kubva kunhepfenyuro, uye chiri chipindiro chiri nyore, uye chinoda kusefetwa. Kana iwe ukawedzera kureba kweiyo antenna, ipapo iyo EMF ichawedzera, uye kupindira kunowedzera pamwe chete neinobatsira chiratidzo.

Izvi zvinhu zviviri zvinoenderana neyakagamuchirwa module modhi. Mugadziri wega wega anogadzira michina inokwanisa kunhonga chaiwo masaini mune akasarudzika mamiriro (guta kana kumaruwa). Kuti ushandise chinogashira muguta, zvakaringana kuti kanyanga kane kunzwisisika mukati me5 µV, uye kureba kwacho kuri kuita masentimita makumi mashanu. Chigadzirwa chakadai chinopa kugashira chiratidzo kubva kunhepfenyuro iri 50-40 km kubva kunogamuchira.

Asi izvi parameter zvakare zvine hukama, nekuti guta rega rega rine zvinhu zvaro zvinokanganisa, uye hazvigoneke kugadzira chishandiso chinokwanisa kufambisa chiratidzo chakachena chero mumamiriro ezvinhu. Ehezve, makambani azvino uno anoita mukuvandudza uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma achibvisa kudonha uku, asi zvichiri kuitika mumatanho emazuva ano.

Kuwedzera kune zvekunze masosi ekupindira, kugamuchirwa kwechiratidzo kubva kunhepfenyuro redhiyo kunokanganiswawo nekusarudzika kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo mune mota. Wese munhu anoziva kuti redhiyo chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro pachikomo, asi mugomba hazvibviri kuibata. Iyo inogona zvakare kusvetuka yakasimbiswa kongiri zvivakwa. Naizvozvo, zvisinei kuti antenna yakareba zvakadii, panogona kunge pasina chiratidzo kuseri kwechimiro chesimbi, uye inogona kusabatwa neimwe nzira.

Nhanho-nhanho-nhanho yekuisa mukati mekamuri

Sezvingatarisirwa, hunyengeri hwekubatanidza kanyanga kunoenderana neyakagadzirwa maficha. Ivo anowanzo kuratidzwa nemugadziri mumirairo yekushandisa. Asi heano matanho akakosha akakosha kutora kana uchiisa iyo antenna mukamuri.

1. Iwo majoini etambo kana pasi anofanirwa kucheneswa, uye zvakare kurapwa nedoro (kudzikiswa);
2. Chimiro chekumisikidza chiri panzvimbo yekumisikidza, kana ichiverengerwa pamwe nemudziyo. Ichave nechokwadi cheiyo chaiyo nzvimbo yeiyo antenna;
3. Mumuviri weiyo antenna wakagadziriswa, furemu yakabviswa;
4. Zvipenga zvinonamirwa kumusoro kuti zvigadzire kanyanga kanyanga. Izvo zvinonyanya kuita kuita izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa iyo inodzivirira firimu, uye panguva imwechete uchimanikidza antennae;
5. Iyo tambo iri kuiswa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chekasi kubva pane rack iyo girazi remhepo rakagadziriswa (kana iyo antenna yakaiswa pahwindo remhepo);
6. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuisa casing munzvimbo yayo, zviri nani kugadzirisa waya pane rack;
7. Zvichienderana nemodeli yemotokari, kumwe kupatsanura kusasarudzika kwedashboard kana gorovhosi mupendero inogona kudikanwa;
8. Iyo redhiyo tepi rekodhi inobviswa kubva kune iyo inomira shaft kuitira kuti pave nekugona kune yekumashure kwepaneru yekubatanidza iyo antenna plug uye waya kutaurirana;
9. Mune ISO chinobatanidza, isu tiri kutsvaga tambo yebhuruu ine mutsetse chena. Iyo tambo yemagetsi yeiyo antenna amplifier yakabatana nayo;
10. Tambo yechiratidzo yakabatana. Kune izvi, zvisungo zvakasiyana zvinogona kushandiswa: sikuruwa kana kupomba zvisungo;
11. Musoro wechikwata unotendeuka. Mune ino kesi, chiratidzo chemwenje (diki, tsvuku kana bhuruu) chinofanira kuvhenekera pane inogamuchira iyo inoshanda antenna;
12. Tsvaga nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo paradio uye uve nechokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chiri pachena;
13. Pakupera kwebasa, redhiyo tepi rekodhi inoiswa munzvimbo;
14. Chikamu chegurovhosi uye chikamu chakabviswa chemwenje chakabatanidzwa kumashure. Paunenge uchigadzirisa nezvako zvekuzvirovera, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuti usakanganisa waya.

Kuiswa kwedenga nhanho nhanho

Paunenge uchiisa iyo antenna inogamuchira chiuno padenga, zvinodikanwa kushandisa tambo ine skrini ine kuramba kwe75 Ohm. Heino nhevedzano umo zvakafanira kuisa yakadaro antenna modhi:

1. Kana pakanga pasina kanyanga tsaru padenga, ipapo maburi maviri anofanira kugadzirwa mukati mayo. Iyo dhayamita yeimwe inofanirwa kuenderana nechikamu chemuchinjikwa-chetambo (ine chidiki chidiki kuti zviite nyore kupeta tambo). Yechipiri inofanirwa kuve yakafanana dhayamita seye antenna inokwidza bhaudhi. Pane mamwe mamodheru, tambo inomhanya mukati meiyo inosimudza bhaudhi. Mune ino kesi, rimwe gomba rakakwana.
2. For yepamusoro grounding mudziyo, simbi chikamu padenga kubva mufambi mupanda anofanira kucheneswa.
3. Saka kuti mvura irege kudonhera mukati nepaburi iri, uye simbi haina ngura, gomba racho rinorapwa nechisimbiso chisina mvura kubva kunze, uye mastic kubva mukati.
4. Insulator inogadzirwa isati yaiswa. Iyi spacer yakagadzirwa nemhangura washer, pakati payo inoiswa fluoroplastic analogs. Tambo yeantenna inotengeswa kwavari (dhizaini iyi inoenderana nemhando yeantenna).
5. Kana tambo ikatengeswa kune insulator, ino nzvimbo inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kune hunyoro ingress (isa pane chisimbiso).
6. Iyo antenna yakaiswa (uyezve, pakati pehwaro hwayo nedenga, unogona kushandisa kwete chete girabhu gasket, asiwo chisimbiso). Iyo yakagadziriswa nati kubva kune mupamhi mupanda.
7. Iyo tambo inoiswa zvinoenderana nemutemo iwoyo senge vhezheni yakaiswa mukabhini.
8. Iyo tambo yakabatana neredhiyo tepi rekodhi, uye mashandiro ayo anoongororwa.

Maitiro ekubatanidza zvakanaka (batanidza) uye nekuisa inoshanda antenna kune redhiyo mumotokari

Nekudaro, isu tatozvifunga kuti chinhu chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa usati waisa kanyanga kuona kuti mune ipi kabhini kunonyanya kushanda kuisa iyo. Muviri weiyo inoshanda antenna kana kanyanga kechienzi analogue yakasungirirwa netivi-sided tepi.

Mazhinji mamodheru ekugashira michina ane mawaya maviri (mune mamwe ari muhomwe imwe uye anodzivirirwa nesirivha skrini). Imwe - chiratidzo, uye yakabatana neredhiyo socket (yakafara plug kumagumo). Imwe ndiyo tambo yemagetsi, uye inosangana netambo inoenderana inoenda kubva kubhatiri kuenda kumusoro wechikwata.

Mazhinji mamodheru anewo wechitatu waya. Inowanzo kuve yakasviba uye isina yekuvhara pakupedzisira. Inofanira kugadziriswa pahuremu hwemota (chikamu chemuviri chekufambisa). Iyo yakakosha mamiriro mune ino kesi ichave yekugadzirisa iyo misa padhuze sezvinobvira kune iyo antenna gudzazwi.

Mune maredhiyo emota mazhinji emazuva ano, pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa chinongedzo, imwe yekubatanidza inogona kushandiswa. Kana iyo antenna plug isina kukodzera, ipapo uchafanirwa kutenga inoenderana ipulagi. Mutengo waro kazhinji hauna kukwirira, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa adapta pane kuve wakangwara uye tinker uine soldering uri wega. Kunyangwe paine vamwe mhizha vasingambotsvage nzira dziri nyore.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungabatanidza sei antenna kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi:

Maitiro ekuisa nekubatanidza antenna?

Nzira yekusarudza kanyanga redhiyo tepi rekodhi

Chokutanga pane zvose, chinangwa chechigadziro chinokanganisa kusarudzwa kweiyo antenna. Sezvo isu takateerera zvishoma nguva yapfuura, iyo kanyanga yakaiswa mumota kwete chete yekuteerera maredhiyo. Kune redhiyo mota redhiyo, yakapfava auto antenna yakakwana.

Kana mutyairi akatenga mini TV mumota, saka ane kodzero yekuwedzera yazvino uye inoshanda antenna. Mukupesana nekushanda kwechishongedzo ichi, chete mutengo wayo wepamusoro ndiwo unogona kuiswa. Asi kune zvekare mamodheru epasi rese anokwanisa kutambira redhiyo chiratidzo, achibata materevhizheni (kana paine nhepfenyuro yakadaro mune imwe nharaunda), pamwe nezviratidzo zveGPS (zvakabatana newikita kana musoro wechikwata une zvakakodzera basa).

Saka, usati wasarudza antenna nyowani, unofanirwa kusarudza nezvechinangwa chayo. Chinhu chechipiri chekucherechedza kune mamiriro ezvinhu ari kushandiswa muchina (kumaruwa kana guta). Izvi zvinokanganisa simba rechishandiso.

Kuongorora kweakakurumbira anoshanda mota maantena

Heino runyorwa rweanoshanda mu-mota antennas anozivikanwa muna 2021:

Muenzaniso:	Package Zviri mukati:	Pluses:	payakaipira:
Bosch Autofun PRO	Radiyo redhiyo inogamuchira chinhu; Kanyanga dzimba dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki; Gel yekumisikidza mudziyo; Mugamuchiri module; Dhiviri-mativi matipi anonamira; Kutsanya.	Simba diki; Anochenesa radio radio zvine hunhu; Gungano remhando yepamusoro; 3 mita tambo.	Zvinodhura; Kana yakaiswa zvisirizvo, inopisa zvakanyanya.
Blaupunkt Autofun PRO	Kutsanya; Kaviri-mativi tepi; Kugamuchira module module; Zvikanda zvekuzvibata pachako; Grounding grisi (inodzivirira ngura).	Inogamuchira zviratidzo muhuwandu hweDV, MW, FM; Yakavharirwa tambo 2.9 metres kureba; Inoparadzanisa zviratidzo zvematanho anoenderana zvinehunhu.	Mwenje wekumashure unopenya zvakajeka.
Triad 100 Goridhe	Kugamuchira module; Mabhanhire ane contour yechinhu chinogashira, akashongedzerwa netepa-mbiri mativi.	Kugamuchirwa kwemasaini ari chinhambwe chinosvika makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu; Haigoni kubatwa nemadonhwe emagetsi; Iko kugona kushanda mune yemagetsi wedunhu ine voltage ye150 kusvika 9 V; Yakashongedzerwa nefirita mbiri iyo inodzivirira kuumbwa kwekukanganisa kubva mukati memagetsi wedunhu remota; Gungano remhando yepamusoro; Great kushanda zvekushandisa.	Iyo tambo yakati ipfupi pane shanduro dzekare - 2.5 metres.
Triad 150 Goridhe	Kugamuchira module; Matepi ane contour yechinhu chinogashira, chakashongedzerwa neakaviri-mativi tepi, yakashandisirwa 90- kana 180-degree kuwedzera.	Panyaya yemhando yemasaini kunze kweguta, inotopfuura mamodheru eBosch kana Blaupunkt; Kugonesa kwakanaka uye kuchenesa chiratidzo. Iko kugona kunhonga chiratidzo kuchinhambwe chinosvika 150 km kune anodzokorora; Gungano remhando yepamusoro; Mukurumari.	Pfupi tambo - 2.5 metres.

Heino runyorwa rweanoshanda ekunze mota antennas anozivikanwa muna 2021:

Muenzaniso:	Seta:	Pluses:	payakaipira:
AVEL AVS001DVBA 020A12 Nhema	Kugamuchira module; Yakavaka-mune gudzazwi; 5 metres chiratidzo tambo; Kwidza nemagineti.	Inotora magetsi emagetsi emasaisai, inoshandura iwo kuita emasaini emagetsi; Gungano remhando yepamusoro; Dhizaini yekutanga; Yakakwira mhando chiratidzo; Inonamatira zvakanaka kumutumbi wemota.	Iyo inogadzira inopa diki sarudzo yemavara eiyo kesi kesi.
Triad MA 275FM	Kugamuchira module ine cylindrical muviri; Magnetic retainer (72mm dhayamita); 2.5m yekubatanidza tambo; Yakavakirwa-mukati chiratidzo gudzazwi.	Yakadzikama redhiyo yekugamuchira chiratidzo pachinhambwe chinosvika makumi mashanu emakiromita kubva kune anodzokorora; Yakakodzera kuunganidzwa; Compact muviri weiyo inogamuchira module; Yakashongedzerwa neVHF frequency inverter.	Ipfupi tambo senge yekunze antenna; Nzvimbo diki yekuvhara nharaunda (uchifunga kutapurirana kwemasaini panzvimbo yakati sandara).
Triad MA 86-02FM	Simba rine magineti (dhayamita 8.6 cm); Kugamuchira module; 3.0 mita coaxial tambo; 70 masendimita rubberized kanyanga tsvimbo; Yakavakirwa-mukati chiratidzo gudzazwi.	Kugona kugamuchira zviratidzo zveNV pamberi pekutepfenyura; Reception - nharaunda - kusvika 150 makiromita; Yakakura contour; Hunhu hwakanaka hwekuvaka.	Ipfupi tambo senge yekunze kanyanga.
Prology RA-204	Kaviri scotch tepi; Kugamuchira module nesimbi kanyanga tsvimbo.	Sarudzo yebhajeti; Chiratidzo che LED kana chashandurwa; Inoenderana nechero mota redhiyo modhi; Kuisa nekukurumidza; Kugamuchira redhiyo chiratidzo chinhambwe chinosvika makumi masere emakiromita kubva kune anodzokorora.	Pfupi tambo - 2.5 metres; Iko kusunga kwekusunga hakusi kwakakodzera nguva dzose, saka iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zvakare kushandisa chisimbiso.

Pakupera kwekuongorora kwedu, tinopa vhidhiyo ipfupi nezve izvo zvekutanga zveantena zvishandiso:

Antena nemapenzi. Antenna Basics

Kana iyo yekugamuchira skrini yatove kuiswa mumota, saka iyo gudzazwi pachayo inogona kuwedzerwa kutengwa. Heino vhidhiyo maitiro ekuibatanidza.

Yakakwira-mhando antenna gudzazwi yemota radio

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Maitiro ekubatanidza isina kungoita kanyora kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi. Iyo yekumira kanyanga kazhinji haina nhoo. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yepakati musimboti yakabatana neiyo antenna pachayo (inosungirirwa kumutumbi kuburikidza neye insulator). Chikamu chekudzivirira chetambo chakamisikidzwa panyama padyo neiyi insulator.

Maitiro ekubatanidza inodzoserwa kanyanga kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi. Mune ino kesi, iyo kanyanga ichave netambo nhatu. Vaviri vavo vane hukama hwakanaka, uye imwe haina kunaka. Iyo antenna inoda yakanaka kutaurirana kuti dhiraivha ishande. Imwe yekupeta imwe yekuburitsa. Mune maantena akadaro, anokosha blocker anowanzo shandiswa, ayo anosarudza kuti ndeipi modhi redhiyo tepi rekodha inoshanda. Kana mutyairi amutsa kuvesa, redhiyo yakavhurwa, uye chiratidzo kubva kune yakanaka waya chinotumirwa kune iyo antenna. Zvichienderana neiyo antenna modhi, zvingave zvakafanira kuisa relay iyo inogovera masaini kubva kuredhiyo kusimudza / kudzikisa tsvimbo.

Maitiro ekubatanidza kanyanga kubva pawalkie-talkie kune redhiyo tepi rekodhi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutenga chakakosha unit (Duplex Filter). Iyo ine yekuisa imwechete uye zviviri zvinobuda kune rimwe divi (kana zvinopesana). Iyo antenna plug kubva kuredhiyo inoiswa mune yekubatana padyo neiyo ANT yakanyorwa. Padivi repiri, waya inoiswa kubva kuiyo antenna pachayo, uye walkie-talkie yakabatana kune yechipiri kusangana. Mukuita kwekubatanidza chiteshi, unofanira kutanga wabatanidza kanyanga, uye ipapo chete tambo yemagetsi, kuti usapisa inogamuchira.