NZIRA YOKUDZISA NGUVA KWEMuchina

Mutyairi wemazuva ano anoda kuti mota iratidzike sezvinobvira, kunyangwe zvodii. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe madhi uye kukwenya, pamwe nemachipisi, zvinowoneka pamutumbi. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunokanganisa kunze kwemota. Ivo vanova hwaro hwekuumbwa kweye kuramba kurora. Ongororo iyi inotauranzira yekubvisa ngura paVAZ-21099 mbiru yemusuwo, kana kuti, sei kusunungura gonhi repamberi kana pasina maturusi akakodzera aripo.

Zvinokonzera ngura

Chinhu chikuru chinokonzera ngura kusangana kwemwando nemhepo nesimbi iri pachena. Kunyange zvazvo motokari imwe neimwe inobata zvakakwana anti-corrosion kurapwa panguva yegungano, nekufamba kwenguva, ngura inogona kuonekwa pamotokari ipi zvayo. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa izvi.

Hupenyu hurefu hwebasa remotokari

Kunyange pendi yakakora inopera nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe kutsvaira kuri nyore kubva kuguruva kubva mumuviri wemotokari nemucheka wakaoma kuchaparadza zvisingaoneki varnish. Iyi layer haioneki, saka dambudziko rinonetsa kuona ipapo.

Iyo yakaonda iyo yakatsetseka yevarnish (kana kuti hapana zvachose), iyo inokurumidza jasi rejasi richaora. Uyezve, hadzisi mota dzese dzakafukidzwa nemhando yepamusoro-varnish, saka mota inenge isina kudzivirira kunoshanda, uye nekukurumidza inotanga kushata.

Kusava nehanya nemotokari

Zvikwenya, machipisi, scuffs uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kwependi kunoratidzika semhedzisiro yekubata zvisina hanya kwemotokari yako. Kana mutyairi akapaka neruzha, asina kuterera paanenge achityaira, kazhinji anotyaira pedyo nemakwenzi kana miti ine mapazi (yakajairika kune vari kunze-mumugwagwa vanofarira), ipapo pendi inokurumidza kukuvara.

Kazhinji, vatyairi vakadaro havabatanidzi kukosha kune "howa" dzisingakoshi, asi edza kuita chimwe chinhu kana ngura yatodya gomba rakakura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unongofanira kubika muviri, uye wozougadzirisa.

Kufurira kwemamiriro ekunze

Dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvinhu zviri kunze kwekutonga kwemutyairi. Chimvuramabwe chakanyanya, kuchinja nguva dzose kwekushisa uye hunyoro, makemikari anosasa mumigwagwa yechando - zvose izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekupenda pamotokari.

Mhando dzekukuvadza ngura

Pamusoro pekukanganisa kukanganisa kuoneka kwemotokari, ngura inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechinhu chakakosha. Uye kumwe kusashanda zvakanaka kunogona kuumba emergency mumugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvakawanda zvekumiswa kana chassis zvinowoneswa kune hunyoro hunyoro.

Kana muridzi wemota asingatarise masisitimu aya nguva nenguva, ipapo panguva isina kunaka zvakanyanya kumhanya kwazvo anogona kusangana ne "kushamisika" kunosuruvarisa.

Ehe, kwete ese marudzi engura ane ngozi kudaro. Kana isu tichiparadzanisa mamiriro ekuratidzira kwesimbi inogadziriswa, ipapo pane matatu marudzi.

1. Cosmetic corrosion

Surface oxidation, iyo inowanzo senge dhipoziti pamusoro pesimbi chikamu kana shanduko diki muvara. Inoonekwa munzvimbo dzisina kurapwa zvakanaka neanorwisa-ngura mumiriri. Pamuviri, rudzi urwu rwengura runoonekwa semhedzisiro yekutyorwa kwependi dhizaini (unogona kuverenga nezve mabviro emhando dzakasiyana dzekukwaya. pano).

Padanho rekugadzira mativi emuviri, anonyikwa mumudziyo une zinc inopisa. Kana mhinduro yacho ikatonhora, rukoko rwunoumbika pasimbi inodzivirira pakusawiriswa kwesimbi. Ipapo iyo nzvimbo inorapwa nependi, iyo inopa mota chitarisiko uye inoshanda sedziviriro yekuwedzera yesimbi.

Panguva yekushanda kwemuchina, iwo pendi wakatarisana neanotyisa mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwakasimba kwekushisa. Semuenzaniso, mumatsutso mangwanani tembiricha inodonha pasi pe zero, uye masikati zuva rinogona kupisa simbi zvakanyanya. Ultraviolet mwaranzi kubva kuzuva, hunyoro, zvemagetsi kushushikana (vibration, kuvhunduka uye kukwenya) - zvese izvi zvinobatsira pakuparadzwa kwekudzivirira kwemuviri.

2. Ngura inopinda mukati

Kazhinji idzi mhando dzekukuvara dzinodaidzwa kuburikidza. Ivo vanoumbwa munzvimbo uko zvakaoma kucherechedza ekutanga matanho ekuparadzwa kwesimbi, semuenzaniso, mukati memikova, chivharo che trunk, hood, pasi pevanyengeri, pasi pemunhu, nezvimwe.

Kakawanda, ngura inotanga kukura munzvimbo dzinoungana hunyoro uye tsvina. Sezvo idzi dziri nzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika, zvinonetsa kuti mutyairi aone dambudziko nekufamba kwenguva. Kana ngura ikaonekwa pamusoro, hapana matanho ekubvisa ngura anobatsira - simbi yaora. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa nechimwe chitsva kana basa rakaomarara rekudzorera rinofanira kuitwa.

3. Kuora kwemaitiro

Kusiyana nemhando mbiri dzekutanga dzesimbi yekuparadza, mhando iyi ndiyo ine njodzi zvakanyanya. Inozviratidza pamasimba anotakura zvinhu mumotokari. Nzvimbo yakajairika kwayinoita mafomu ndiyo yepasi. Kana iwe usingaite kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva-yekurwisa ngura kwezvinhu zvakadaro, kuomarara kwekuoma kwemutumbi wemota kunoderera, izvo zvinokanganisa zvisirizvo kufamba kwekufamba.

Sezvo zvinhu zvinotakura mutumbi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza simba ravo kunyangwe nechitarisiko chengura, zvakagadzirwa nesimbi gobvu. Nekuda kweizvi, mota zhinji dzakarasikirwa nechitarisiko chadzo nekuda kwechimiro chakatsvuka-brown brown chinochengetedza maitiro avo ekushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita basa kubvisa maronda engura pane kudiwa kwekutenga mota nyowani.

Ngura inowanzoitika kupi?

Zvichipa izvo zvinokonzera kukora zvakanyorwa pakutanga kwekutarisa, nzvimbo dzinonetsa zvikuru ndedze:

• Zvikumbaridzo - zvinotambura kwete chete kubva kune hunyoro, asiwo neyakagadziriswa kunetsekana (munguva yechando, vazhinji vanovarova nematombo eshangu dzavo kuzunza chando). Nekudaro, iyo pendi yakaremara, kukwenya uye machipisi kunoonekwa pairi.
• Mavhiri emavhiri inzvimbo "inodiwa" kuburikidza nekuita ngura, sezvo simbi iri munzvimbo idzi yakaonda, uye kubva kudivi remavhiri rukanda rwekudzivirira runokwenenzverwa nematombo madiki. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dziviriro yepurasitiki inosungirirwa kumabhesiki ane ekuzvibatisa screws. Kugara uchisangana nehunyoro uye tsvina kunoparadza nzvimbo dzakafumuka dzesimbi.
• Iyo hood inoratidzirwa nekupisa kubva kuinjini, pamwe nekushomeka kudiki panguva yekufamba uye kuvhura / kuvhara.

• Masuo mumamodeli mazhinji emota anotanga kuora pazasi - munzvimbo yemaburi emvura. Nhengo dzemuviri idzi dzinowanzo kuvezwa nekuora, sezvo pendi padziri inopa dziviriro chete kubva kumusoro. Ngura yekuzora inoonekwa nekuda kwekukwaya uye kukanganisa parutivi rwemota.
• Mushure mekugadzirisa basa rekugadzirisa, musoni usina kugadzirwa zvakanaka unozogadzirisa iyo inokurumidza. Kudzivirira oxidation, inofanirwa kurapwa neanorwisa-corrosion mumiriri uye yakafukidzwa neyekudzivirira (semuenzaniso, bituminous mastic, kana iri pasi).

Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zveiyo oxidation yezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisira kubviswa kwavo nekukurumidza.

Nzira yekubvisa ngura kubva mumotokari

Mune imwe yoga wongororo muenzaniso weVAZ 21099 unoratidza kuti chirongwa ichi chinoitika sei. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuona rudzi rwekukundwa. Corrosion inozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokudaro, munyaya imwe neimwe, kusarudzwa kwega kwega nzira yekubvisa kukanganisa kunodiwa. Kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kwakanyanya ndeiyi:

• madiki madiki akaumbwa pamusoro - ivo vanobviswa neyakajairika kuchenesa, pamwe neinotevera kurapwa neyekutanga;
• kukanganisika kwakawanda - kana iyo ngura isina kubviswa panguva yakakodzera, muviri unotanga kuora;
• kuburikidza nekukuvara - zvinonetsa kubvisa hurema muchimiro chepamaburi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa zvigamba.

Dombo kana mavara haafanire kufuratirwa. Zvikasadaro, pachave nekudikanwa kwekudyara mari zhinji mukugadzirisa mota.

Mechanical ngura kubvisa

Kuti ubvise mhedzisiro yeiyo oxidation, iwe uchazoda chishandiso chekukuya. Iyo inogona kuve sander ine emery zvakabatanidzwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana hwezviyo, bhurasho resimbi, sandpaper. Chishandiso chinonyanya kushanda ndecheicho chinobvisa masara madiki engura. Iyo bhurasho rematare rinongoshanda chete pakubvisa zvidimbu zvakakura zvesimbi zvakakanganiswa izvo zviri kutsemuka.

Musimboti wemaitiro acho kubvisa ngura dzese kubva pamusoro pechikamu nekuchenesa nzvimbo kune simbi yakachena. Kutanga, zvidimbu zvakakura zvinobviswa, zvadaro, nekudzora grit saizi yejecha, nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukanganiswa neura dzinocheneswa zvine musoro.

Imwe nzira inodhura asi inoshanda ndeyokubvisa ngura nemuchina wejecha. Inopa kuchenesa kwakaringana pasina kukuvadza simbi inoshandiswa

Kemikari ngura kubvisa

Kana zvisingaite kushandisa sandblasting muchina, uye ngura yakakuvadza simbi zvisina kuenzana (zvinoonekwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana zvinoonekwa), saka, kuti usabvisa simbi yakanaka, makemikari vamiririri anofanirwa kushandiswa.

Iwo ane ma reagents anoita nesimbi yakasanganiswa isina kukanganisa iyo yakanaka dura. Zvakanakira kuita uku:

• kubvisa ngura padiki padiki;
• nyore kushandisa (zvakakwana kushandisa mhinduro pamusoro pemvura maererano nemirayiridzo yomugadziri);
• yakakwira chiyero chekubvisa ngura;
• kusarudzwa kukuru kwezvinhu;
• kumwe kuchengetedzwa kwesimbi mushure mekupenda.

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa pasina kurapwa kwemaitiro. Paunenge uchishandisa iwo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutevedzera chengetedzo: maziso, nzira yekufema uye ganda rinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinokanganisa. Havagare vachirova nekukurumidza sekubaya, mapundu kana kutemwa. Dzimwe nguva zviitwa zveacids zvinoonekwa paganda mushure mechinguva (zvinoenderana nehasha dzezvakatipoteredza). Chero zvazvingaitika, unofanirwa kuzvidzivirira kuitira kuti usazorapwa mushure mekugadzirisa mota.

Super nzira yevanoda hi-tech

Nzira yakadaro isina kujairika yekurwisa kuora pamuviri wemotokari inokwira muhukuru hweYouTube. Sezvinoratidzwa mumavhidhiyo akadaro, kuti upedze iyi nzira iwe uchada:

1. Zinc tip electrode;
2. Waya dzebhatiri;
3. Rust converter.

Panzvimbo peseti iyi, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zviripo:

• AA mabhatiri ane zinc kesi;
• Waya;
• Tamponi dzekotoni;
• Phosphoric acid (seshanduro yengura);
• Soda yekubikisa;
• Insulating tepi;
• Latex magiravhusi.

Bhatiri rine zinc-cased rinotsiva zinc electrode. Iyo yakabatana nebhatiri uye mushure mekugadzirisa nzvimbo ine ngura neasidhi, inoshandiswa kune simbi. Sekureva kwevagadziri veaya ma rollers, kunze kwekubvisa ngura, zinc layer inoshandiswa kune yakacheneswa nzvimbo, senge iri nyaya yekusimbisa muviri.

Vanobvisa ngura

Formalin-based agents anowanzo shandiswa kurwisa ngura. Uye zvakare, sulfuric acid, caustic soda uye ammonium, oxalic, nitric uye hydrochloric acids, uye parafini zvinoshandiswa. Asi maitiro aya haavimbise zana muzana maitiro. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi kuhutano. Naizvozvo, yakatendeseka ndeye nzira yemakemikari yekugadzirisa.

Musika wemotokari unopa akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvinogona kurwisa ngura. Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa seyakanakisa ngura inoshandura pamwe nema modifiers. Izvo zvakagadzirwa kubva kuma polymers. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine chekutanga. Vanoshandura oxide yesimbi kuita rukoko rwemakromati uye phosphates. Inobvisa ngura uye inonyatsopinda munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika. Chokushandisa ichi rinoshandiswa kunyange kudzivirira.

Rust converter

Ichi chishandiso chinonyatsoita nebasa rekubvisa makemikari akaomeswa esimbi asina kubviswa nenzira. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo ngura inoshandura inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza iyo workpiece zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, izvo zvisingakwanise kuitwa kana kugadzirisa neguyo, asi panguva imwechete iyo inobata nengura zvakanyanya zvinobudirira kupfuura bhurasho resimbi.

Chigadzirwa chinoshanda padanho remakemikari. Iyo inoshandura iyo ngura dura kuita saizi iri nyore kuchenesa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushure mekushandisa chinoshandura, muviri wemota haudi kuitirwa imwe yekugadziriswa, asi yekutanga inoiswa ipapo. Maitiro aya anogona kuitwa kana dura resimbi yakabata ngura isina kudzika kupfuura mamirioni zana (100micrometer mune rimwe millimeter). Icho chinotarisa kuti kushandiswa kweiyo transducer kunogoneka kana ronda racho risingapfuure.

Dzese dzinoshandura ngura dzinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera maitiro:

• Kuumbwa - acidic, kwazvakarerekera kana imwe inogadzira yekuwedzera yekudzivirira firimu panguva yekugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogona kutengeswa zvatosanganiswa kare kana muzvinhu zvinoverengeka mune seti inofanirwa kusanganiswa pamberi pekurapwa kwepamusoro;
• Chiito - mushure mekushandurwa, huremo hunofanirwa kubviswa kumusoro kana inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzika;
• Kuenderana kwacho kuri kwemvura, gel kana kunama.

Usati washandisa chinoshandura, zvakakosha kuti uzive nekuumbwa kwechigadzirwa. Kana iasidhi ichishandiswa mudenga, saka zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yega yega mhando yeacidhi ine zvainoita pairi, nekudaro kurapwa kwepamusoro mushure mekushandisa chigadzirwa kuchasiyana. Semuenzaniso, orthophosphoric acid inogadzira ngura uye inosimudzira kunamatira kwependi, uye inhibitor inongodzora nzira yekugadzira ngura, asi haibvise ngura pachayo.

Iwe haufanire kuve nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwemakemikari kuti ushandure chinoshandura. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kuverenga nemazvo mirairidzo yekushandisa, uye kunyatsotevera mirairo yemugadziri.

Iyo mumiriri inozadzisa yakanyanya mhedzisiro kana, isati yashandiswa, iyo nzvimbo ichiri kurapwa nemuchina - uchishandisa sandpaper, bhurasho resimbi kana mukuyi une vhiri rekukuya. Zvakakoshawo kuti simbi inorapwa igare isina mafuta uye haina kunyorova.

Iyo inoshandura pachayo inoiswa nebrashi kana nekumwaya nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza (yakakosha bhodhoro ine ruoko pfapfaidzo). Huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa hunobva padanho rekukuvara kwenzvimbo. Inofanira kuiswa kusvikira iyo ngura yashanduka kuita homogeneous mass, iyo inogona kubviswa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei marara madiki emarara: zvishandiso uye maitiro

Kana uchichenesa nenzira, zvakakosha kufunga kuti mukuwedzera kune ngura, chishandiso chinobvisa zvishoma simbi yakanaka. Unofanirwa kungwarira kuti chikamu chisanyanye kuonda. Maitiro ekubvisa kweanogadzira ngura:

• mudziyo ane hasha vhiri (mukuyi kana chibooreso pamwe nokugeda kuda) anobvisa hombe ngura;

• munzvimbo diki, kukuvara kunobviswa munharaunda ne sandpaper;
• kudzivirira oxidation, iyo yakacheneswa nzvimbo inorapwa neiyo ngura inoshandura;
• vatengesi vazhinji vanofanirwa kuzvomesa mushure mekushandisa (hapana chikonzero chekupukuta nedhende);
• kana iyo nzvimbo yakakanganisika yakadzika uye kunyangwe shanduko inotsvedzerera ichionekwa kubva kudivi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa putty;
• zvirinani kuisa putty mune akati wandei matete matete, uye kwete mune imwechete inoenderera - nenzira iyi haigone kutsemuka kana yaoma;

• yega yega yakaomeswa putty yakaiswa jecha;
• nzvimbo dzisingade kugadziriswa dzinofanirwa kuvharwa ne masking tepi, firimu kana mapepanhau;
• rukanda rwekutanga rwependi chinhu chekutanga (zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvine zvinorwisa-ngura uye zvinopa kunamatira kuri nani kwezvipenga zvesimbi kana putty);
• yekupenda kwakareruka, chena primer inodiwa - haizoshandure mumvuri wependi uye hapazovi nemavara pamota;
• iyo primer inoiswa mune akati wandei matete matete, imwe neimwe ichioma kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu. (iyo chaiyo paramende inoratidzwa pane mudziyo wechigadzirwa);

• kupenda uye inotevera yekushandisa varnish inoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyemuviri primer - maviri kana matatu marara nekuomesa chimwe nechimwe chazvo;
• mushure mekuomesa zvakakwana kwependi (mushure memazuva mashoma), mota yakakwenenzverwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubwinya.

Kana danho rikaitwa kushandisa mushonga wekubvisa ngura (unowanzo shandiswa kugadzira ngura yekuzora), pendi yakakomberedza nzvimbo inofanirwa kurapwa inofanira kubviswa usati waishandisa. Mushure mekunge chinhu chakashandiswa chaoma, nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kuvezwa jecha kuti riite mushe. Kupfuurirazve, maitiro acho akafanana neaya akatsanangurwa pamusoro: priming, kupenda, varnishing, kupora.

Pakati pezvinhu zvinobatsira pakubvisa ngura kwemakemikari pane zvinotevera:

• Antirzhavin. Inotengeswa seyakagadziriswa inosanganiswa mumvura zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri. Ichi chinhu chinobvisawo zvine mutsindo marimendi mumaradiator masisitimu (usati washandisa mukutonhodza system, zvinodikanwa kujekesa kuti reagent inogona kukanganisa sei kutonhora redhiyeta).
• Phosphamite. Inoshanda pakugadzira simbi simbi uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Pamusoro pekubvisa ngura yakadzika, inogadzira firimu rekudzivirira iro rinodzivirira kusangana kweiyo oxidative. Chishandiso chinoenderana nemhando zhinji dzekupenda.
• Ortamet. Chinhu cheichi chinhu kugona kuchishandisa patembiricha yakadzika (kusvika pamadhigirii gumi nemashanu pazasi pe zero). Zvichienderana netembiricha iri mukati, mhinduro inooma kubva pamaminetsi matatu kusvika pamakumi matatu.
• Neomid 570. Iyi concentrate inewo asidhi. Inofanira kusanganiswa nemvura mu 1: 2 reshiyo. Kana mhinduro yakashandiswa isina kubvisa ngura yese, jasi repiri rinofanira kuiswa (kana zvichidikanwa, chechitatu, nezvimwewo).
• Deoxyl-1. Chigadzirwa chakakurumbira chakaratidza kuti chinoshanda kwete chete chekubvisa ngura, asiwo chekubvisa chikero uye zvicherwa.

Kudzivirira

Mota dzemazuva ano dzinoda kuchengetedzwa nengura nguva dzose. Iyi haisi nhanho iri nyore, asi zvinodzikisira mukana wekuumbwa kweengura pamuviri. Chekutanga pane zvese, kuchengetedza mota kwakakosha munguva yechando. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza mota kakawanda pasvondo uchishandisa inodziya, asi kwete mvura inopisa. Mushure mekugeza, kuomesa kwakakodzera kunokosha. Zvirinyore kubvisa chero kukuvara uye ngura inoisa mumatanho ekutanga. Naizvozvo, kugara uchiongorora muviri wemotokari hakugone kufuratirwa.

Anti-corrosion coating inofanirwa kuiswa pamaberere, pasi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafumurwa mwaka unotonhora usati watanga. Simbi inogona kuvharwa nehunyanzvi kurapwa. Ichadzivirira kupararira kweengura. Iyo pendi inoda kuiswa wakisi. Dziviriro yakadaro haina kusimba kumuviri, asi kushanda kwayo kwakakwirira. Mushure mezvose, wakisi inokwanisa kusunga zvinoenderana nema micropores. Makorari anodiwa kuti ugadzire kufukidza.

Kune akatiwandei emanomano ekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchigadzirira mota yako nguva yechando. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa maitiro aya kuvashandi. Ivo vanozobatsira kuchenesa mota kubva kune ngura dhipoziti uye kugadzira yakavimbika dziviriro kumotokari.

Washington City Offices Rust Repair

Iko kusarudzika kwechinhu ichi ndechekuti inoshandiswa pakugadzira yakazara mota yemitumbi. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira yega muviri zvinhu. Kana chikamu chemuviri chinogona kutsiviwa chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neparforating corrosion, saka inogona kutsiviwa kana kubatirirwa ne fiberglass.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa akafanana neapo uchishandisa mesh uye putty. Chekutanga, zvese ngura nesimbi zvikamu, kunyange zvakakuvara zvishoma nazvo, zvinobviswa. Ipapo iro rinoguma gomba rakavharwa, uye zvidimbu zvinoverengeka zvemvura yegirazi fiber inoiswa. Mukukosha, chakaparadzaniswa chidimbu chechikamu chakasikwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa, chigadzirwa chacho chakajecha, chakagadzirwa uye kupendwa.

Nei kuchengetedza mota mugaraji hakuwanzo kukuponesa kubva kungura

Kune vatyairi vazhinji, kuchengetedza mota mugaraji ipacea yekuumba ngura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, garaji kuchengetedza inonyatso chiratidzo chekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari. Asi izvi hazviwanzo zvakadaro. Dzimwe nguva zvirinani kuchengetedza mota yako panze kunze kweye mugaraji. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti rudzii rwegaraji iri.

Mota inogara zvakanaka mugaraji rinofefeterwa nemhepo, pamwe nepakaoma. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutarisisa pasi mumba. Kana ichingova yevhu, saka munenge mwaka mumwe chete, howa uye fistula zvichaonekwa pasi. Nechikonzero ichi, paunenge uchigadzira pekugara pakuchengetera mota, unofanirwa kupa mweya wakakodzera, gadzira pasi rekongiri (vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa sarudzo yebhajeti - chidimbu chakasimba cheinoleum, asi uku kungodzivirirwa kwenguva pfupi), uye, kana zvichibvira , chengetedza kubva pamanyoro.

Kwakakurudzira muviri

Maitiro aya ndeechikamu chenguva yekuchengetedza muviri kurwisa ngura. Zviri nyore kuti zviitwe wega. Muzvitoro zvinotengesa mota makemikari, unogona kutenga chero chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uwane basa riitwe. Imwe yesarudzo ndiTsinkor-Auto.

Ichi chigadzirwa chinoitirwa kurapwa kwenzvimbo diki yepasi iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvekuora. Iyo peculiarity ndeyekuti ine galvanic mhedzisiro. Ndokunge, mumiririri anoumba firimu remazino mamorekuru anovhara nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yesimbi.

Iyo Zinkor-Auto seti ine mabhodhoro maviri ane zvinwiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana (imwe ine ngura inoshandura, uye imwe yacho ine mhinduro ine zinc), inoshanda ma electrode uye waya dzekubatanidza.

Hechino chinokurumidza gwara rekuti ungashandise sei chishandiso ichi:

1. Ngura inobviswa munzvimbo yakakuvadzwa. Kunyangwe iyo pendi yazvimba, inofanira kubviswa kudzivirira kukanganisa kubva pakupararira mberi.
2. Mota inoiswa pahandbrake injini yobva yatanga.
3. Imwe waya inogara pane yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Imwe yekupedzisira tambo iyi inosangana kune tsvuku electrode. Mukuita kudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chisina kunaka chinosangana zvakanaka nemota yemota. Zvikasadaro, iyo galvanic mhedzisiro ichave isina kusimba.
4. Pane chipanje pane red electrode. Yakanyikwa mubhodhoro redura rinotenderera uye nzvimbo yakabatwa nengura yakanyatsogadziriswa kusvikira simbi isisina ngura zvachose.
5. Iyo waya yakabviswa, iyo nzvimbo inorapwa nemushanduri inoshambidzwa zvakakwana nemvura.
6. Uyezve, grey electrode yakabatana netambo panzvimbo yeiyo tsvuku.
7. Chikamu chesimbi chinoitwa nenzira yakafanana, chete panguva ino uchishandisa zinc mhinduro. Maitiro acho anoenderera kusvikira yakaringana zinc firimu mafomu pamusoro.

Maitiro aya anosiyaniswa nekushanda kwawo, nekuti mushure mekugadzirisa nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa inochengeta vhiza yayo kwemakore akati wandei. Naizvozvo, mhizha zhinji dzinokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kana uchimenya nekumwe kukuvara kunosvika pasimbi uye kunokonzera ngura.

Mamwe matipi ekubvisa ngura kubva mumuviri

Heano mamwe matipi ayo nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita basa pamba:

1. Mhinduro yacho ine girazi remvura (250 ml.), 53.5 g yeammonium, 52 g yesaustic soda, 200 g ye formalin. Imwe 250ml inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uyu. mvura. Chikamu chakanyudzwa mune ino mhinduro kwehafu yeawa. Zvisaririra zvengura zvinobviswa, mushure meizvozvo chikamu chacho chakaomeswa neyakaomeswa bvudzi.
2. Kune imwecheteyo mhinduro, wedzera 1 litre ye10% mhinduro ye sulfuric acid kana yakafanana vhoriyamu yehydrochloric acid (10% mhinduro). Iyo simbi inoshambidzwa nematanho ehurosi uye yakaomeswa nebvudzi rebvudzi.
3. Iyo yakakuvadzwa nzvimbo inorapwa nemafuta ehove. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kukuvara kwakadzika. Chinhu chinoshandiswa kumusoro uye kusiiwa kwemaawa akati wandei. Mushure mekunge nguva yapfuura, pukuta nejira rakaoma. Firimu rakatetepa rinoitwa panzvimbo yakarapwa, ichidzivirira kusangana kwakazara kwesimbi nesimbi.
4. Fine ngura (pinpoint) inobviswa nejira rakanyikwa muparafini.
5. Imwe nzira yakanaka ndeyekuzora pasita yemafuta yakasanganiswa nemazimbe panzvimbo isina ngura.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Heano akati wandei mavhidhiyo ekuti ungabvisa sei nyore mhedzisiro ye ngura pamuviri wemotokari:

Kubvisa ngura pamotokari, nzira iri nyore.

Nzira yekubvisa sei FISH pasina kupenda chikamu chose, munharaunda.

Mibvunzo yakajairika:

Nzira yekuvhara sei ngura pamotokari? Kuti uite izvi, shandisa chero formalin-based rust converter. Nekurapa iyo ngura nzvimbo neanoshandura, iwe unomisa kupararira kweta.

Nzira yekuchenesa ngura kubva mumota muviri? Proven zvinoreva "Tsinkar" nenzira yekupfapfaidza. Kuumbwa kunoshandiswa kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nekuora, mushure memaminitsi mashomanana pachava nenzvimbo yakachena panzvimbo yakarapwa, inoda kurapwa kwepakarepo.

Kumisa ngura pamota? Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvachose nzvimbo dzengura, wobva wachenesa maburi ese emvura uye ita yepamusoro-soro kurapa kurwisa.