Maitiro ekujekesa iwo zviratidzo pane iyo pani yechiridzwa

Pakazara, pane zvinopfuura zana zana zviratidzo zvechiridzwa. Chiratidzo chega chega chinopa ruzivo rwakanangana nezvenzvimbo yezvinhu zvakakosha mumotokari, yambiro uye inozivisa mutyairi. Sei kuti usazovhiringidzika mune dzakasiyana siyana dhata, izvo zvinongedzo zvaunofanira kuongorora nguva dzose - saka ngatitaurei nezvese zvakarongeka.

Zvinoreva mifananidzo uye maitiro ekuita kwavari

Zviratidzo zvepaneru zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.... Asi pane akawanda mamaki ezviratidzo anonyevera nezve zvakakomba malfunctions, yakaderera mafuta kumanikidza, hapana mafuta, hapana brake fluid, uye pasina bhatiri mutero.

Vagadziri vakaedza kuratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko padheshibhodhi, marambi anozivisa mutyairi munguva chaiyo nezve mamiriro emota. Kuwedzera kune ruzivo nezve mamiriro ezvinhu masisitimu uye zvikamu zvemota, iwo akavhenekerwa mifananidzo pane iyo "yakachena" inokurudzira mutyairi:

• ndezvipi zvishandiso zviri kushanda parizvino (mwenje, kutonhodza mhepo, kudziyisa, nezvimwewo);
• zivisa nezvekufambisa nzira (ina-vhiri dhiraivha, kusiyanisa kukiya, nezvimwewo);
• ratidza basa rekudzikamisa masystem uye vatyairi vabatsiri;
• ratidza mashandiro emashandisirwo eiyo yakasanganiswa (kana iripo).

Ruvara chiratidzo chemarambi echiratidzo

Vatyairi veNewbie vanofanirwa kuyeuka ipapo ipapo kuti chiratidzo chakatsvuka chinogara chichiratidza njodzi. Mifananidzo yacho inoiswa pamutsetse wakasiyana, unowanzo kunzi "Yambiro" - yambiro. Chiratidziro sensors dzinoongorora oiri chiyero uye kumanikidza, jenareta mashandiro uye injini tembiricha. Zviratidzo zvakare zvinovheneka nezvitsvuku kana mota ECU ikaona malfunction mu brake system, injini, kugadzikana system, nezvimwe. Kana iyo tsvuku icon ichiitwa, zvinokurudzirwa kumira uye kutarisa iyo system iri kushanda nemazvo.

Iyo yero yambiro mwenje mwenje inogona kuenderana neyeyero traffic mwenje. Iyo yakavhenekerwa icon inoyambira mutyairi kuti panogona kunge paine kusashanda mukati memotokari kudzora masystem. Mota inoda kuongororwa.

Green inoratidza kumutyairi kuti iwo mauniti nemahurongwa aripo uye ari kumhanya.

Ndeapi mapoka anogona kukamurwa kuva mifananidzo

Iwe unogona kuseta iwo ma icon ari padhibhodhi muzvikamu:

• yambiro;
• kubvumira
• zvinodzidzisa.

Zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa kwemota, iyo pictograms inogona kuzivisa parameter yeanotevera masisitimu:

• anokosha mazita ekushanda kwekuchengetedza;
• auto kudzikamisa system zviratidzo;
• magetsi emagetsi edhiziri nemagetsi emagetsi akasanganiswa;
• sensors yekushanda kwemotokari optics;
• anonongedzera nezve anoshanda ekuwedzera sarudzo.

Yakazara decryption yemifananidzo

Mari yekugadzirisa mota inowanzo kwira kupfuura zvaingave zvichikonzerwa nekushaya hanya nemutyairi kana kusaziva. Kunzwisisa uye kupindura nenzira kwayo kumasaini epadashboard ndiyo imwe nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwemota yako.

Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka

Kana iyo tsvuku icon iri padhibhodhi yakavhenekera kumusoro, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa muchina:

• "BRAKE" kana chiratidzo chekudaidzira mudenderedzwa. Iyo chiratidzo inogona kuratidza isina kukwana bhureki system: mapadhi akapfeka, anodonha mabhureki hoses, yakaderera kumanikidza. Zvakare, chiratidzo chinogona kuvheneka kana bhureki remaoko riripo.
• Iyo thermometer icon yakatsvuka. Iyo inotonhodza tembiricha chiratidzo inoratidza kuti iyo unit yakanyanyisa kupisa. Ruvara rwebhuruu runoratidza kuti injini iri kutonhora, zvave kutanga kutanga kutyaira. Mune dzimwe mota, tangi-yerudzi pikogiramu inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemufananidzo weiyo thermometer. Kana dura richivhenekera yero, iyo inotonhorera nhanho yakaderera.
• Tsvuku oiri kana "OIL LEVEL". Pikogiramu inozivikanwa kwazvo inoratidza yakaderera mafuta kumanikidza. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, kutarisa kumanikidza, oiler anotanga kupenya yero, achiyambira mutyairi kuti kumanikidza kuri mukugadzirisa mafuta kwaderera, uye inguva yekuwedzera mafuta.
• Iyo bhatiri icon ine yakawanda mifananidzo. Kana iyo icon ichinge yatsvuka, hapana chiratidzo kubva kune jenareta. Uku kunogona kunge kuri kutyora wiring yemagetsi mumotokari, kusashanda zvakanaka mudunhu rejenareta, kana chiratidzo chebhatiri rakaburitswa. Kune mota dzakauchikwa, pamusoro pechiratidzo chebhatiri, chinyorwa "MAIN" chinoshandiswa zvakare, zvichiratidza bhatiri hombe.

Izvo zvinorehwa nemifananidzo yekuchengetedza uye kutonga masisitimu emota

• Chirevo mumutsara mutsvuku chinoratidza kuti mikova yakavhurika. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nechiratidzo chebuzzer.
• Chiratidzo cheABS chine mifananidzo yakati wandei yekushandurwa kwakasiyana, asi inogara ichiratidza chinhu chimwe - kusashanda muABS system.
• ESP, inopenya yero kana tsvuku, inoratidza kuparara mugadziriro yekusimudzira. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo yekukona kona yekudzora sensor inokundikana, iyo braking system malfunctions.
• Motikari pictogram kana cheki injector chiratidzo. Chiratidzo chakakurumbira chechimbichimbi, mwenje waro unouya pane chero matambudziko necheni yemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kunetseka kukundikana mu peturu gadziriro, kutadza kwematanho eanoshanda ma cylinders, kutadza kushanda kweanodzora maseru. Dzimwe nguva padhibhodhi, pamwe neinotsva injini icon kana zvakanyorwa kuti "Tarisa Injini", kodhi yekukanganisa yakavhenekerwa, izvo zvinobva zvabatsira mutyairi kuti aone iyo yekuparara node. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kutsvaga kuti chii chaizvo chakakanganisika muyuniti yemagetsi chete mushure mekuongororwa.
• Iyo icon ine chifananidzo chedhiraivhi yakavhenekera nezvitsvuku, padivi pechiratidzo chekudaidzira iko kuparara kwesisitimu yemagetsi. Pane mamwe mamodheru, matambudziko ekutyaira anoratidzwa neyeyellow kudhiraivhara icon.
• Mheni iri mudenderedzwa yeyero inoratidza bhureki remagetsi rakatyoka.
• Mota icon nemuseve mutema unonongedza pasi - inoratidza kuderera kwesimba remota nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutangazve injini kunogadzirisa dambudziko.
• Chigadziro chinogadziriswa chakanangana nekumashure kwemotokari - ine dudziro yakaenzanirana ine chekuita nekukanganisa mukutapurirana kwemagetsi, zvisizvo zvehurongwa hwekupa mafuta. Chiratidzo chakafanana chine mucherechedzo nezve kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakarongwa.
• Pikichagiramu yetsamba yakashandurwa "U" pane yero kumashure - chiratidzo chekuputsika chinopfuudzwa neiyo okisijeni sensor, zita rechipiri ndiyo lambda probe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore mafutha uye kupera system yemotokari.
• Chiratidzo chinoratidzira chinokonzeresa nemhepo inokwira pamusoro payo - iyo kosi yakashandisa iyo yekuchenesa sosi ne 70%, inoda kutsiviwa. Iyo chiratidzo, sekutonga, chinovhenekera kana chinhu chacho chatova chisina kukwana zvachose.
• Mheni yero pakati pezvakachinjika mabhureki - Elektroniki throttle vharafu (ETC) kusangana kusashanda.
• Kupisa yero chidimbu BSM - iyo yekutevera system ye "mapofu mavara" haishande.

Passive chengetedzo zviratidzo

• Zviratidzo zveSRS zvinoshanduka dzvuku - matambudziko ebaggi Kusashanda kumwe chete kunogona kuratidzwa nepikogiramu ine murume neairbag kana chinyorwa chitsvuku "AIR BAG". Kana zviratidzi zvacho zviri zveyero, maairbags haashande.
• Yakavhenekerwa yero icon "RSCA YAKANAKA" - Inoratidza kusashanda kwemabara airbags.
• Yero PCS LED - Pre Kurovera kana Crash System (PCS) kukanganisa.

Dhiziri Mota Yambiro Zviratidzo

• Yero zononoka. Kupenya plug chiratidzo chemotokari nedhiziri yemukati kupisa injini. Iyo mweya nguva dzose inopenya yero mushure mekunge injini yatanga. Mushure memasekondi 20-30, mushure mekunge injini yadziya, maplagi anopenya anodzimwa uye chiratidzo chinofanira kubuda, kana izvi zvikasaitika, pane kusashanda muchikamu chemagetsi.
• EDC inovhenekera yero - kuparara kweiyo mafuta jekiseni system.
• Iyo isina kugadzikana icon iri yeyero kana tsvuku - iyo dhiziri particulate firita inoda kuchinjwa.
• Droplet pictogram - huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura hwakawanikwa mune dhiziri mafuta.

Kufambisa oparesheni

• Iyo inogadziriswa wrench inopenya tsvuku - pane kutadza kushanda mukutapurirana system, kazhinji iko kushomeka kwekutapudza kwemvura, kutadza mune otomatiki hutachiona ECU.
• Iyo dashboard mumotokari dzine otomatiki hutakuro ine "Transmission diagram" icon. Kana iyo icon iri yero, iyo sensor iri kutumira zvisirizvo zviratidzo kubva mukutapurirana. Zvikurukuru, rudzii rwekutadza kushanda runogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mekuziva zvakakwana kwegearbox. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mota.
• Yero AT icon; ATOIL; TEMP - kutapudza kwemvura kupisa;
• Signal icon yeyero bhokisi mufananidzo. Iyo pictogram inovhenekera pane yakaderera mafuta kumanikidza, kana maseru anoona kukanganiswa mukushanda kwemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Kana iyo icon ikaitwa, chinja otomatiki kune emergency emergency mode inoitika.

Ruzivo rwechiratidzo mifananidzo

• А / TP - kuchinjisa kweanosarudza lever kune iyo "Stop" modhi yemota ine otomatiki kutapurirana, ina-mavhiri ekutyaira uye ezasi giya.
• Iyo icon pane iyo pani "Yero museve" - ​​pane mukana wekuponesa mafuta, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinjira kune yakakwira giya yekutengesa otomatiki.
• Kune mota dzine yekutanga-yekumira system, yekupedzisira girini A-yekumira chiratidzo chiratidzo chekuti injini yakadzima, yero mwenje kumusoro kana ikatadza kushanda.
• Tire yekumanikidza yekutevera mifananidzo inoratidzira chikamu chekutsika nechiratidzo chekudaidzira kana miseve iri pakati. Zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa kwemotokari uye gore rekugadzira, imwe yekukanganisa icon kana yakazara ruzivo rwekuratidzira inogona kuvheneka padashboard.
• Vhura peturu icon - wakanganwa kusimbisa cap.
• Tsamba "i" iri yero denderedzwa - chiratidzo chinoreva kuti havasi vese maodhi ekudzivirira uye ekuchengetedza zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa padhibhodhi.
• Mufananidzo wemotokari pachigadziko, mota ine siginecha "sevhisi" zvinoreva kuti inguva yekugadziriswa kwakarongwa.

Inobatsira vhidhiyo

Tarisa uone vhidhiyo pazasi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo pane makuru dashboard zviratidzo:

Mutyairi haadi kuti adzidze zvese zviratidzo padhibhodhi remotokari pazuva rekutanga. Iwe unogona kubva wazvimakira wega gumi kudonhedzwa kwemifananidzo yekuchengetedza, zvinorehwa nezvimwe zvese mifananidzo zvichayeukwa sezvo mota ichiitwa.