Maitiro ekujekesa kumaka kwemarambi emota
Zviri mukati
Kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari yekutanga, mainjiniya aifunga nezvekuvhenekesa usiku. Kubva ipapo, mazhinji marudzi e autolamp akaonekwa nekuda kwakasiyana siyana. Kuti vasavhiringike uye vanzwisise zvirinani hunhu hwavo, madimikira akakosha kana kumaka mwenje dzemotokari kwakatanga kushandiswa. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama mazita aya kuitira kuti muridzi wemota asakanganisa nesarudzo.
Chii chinonzi mucherechedzo wemarambi emota
Kubva pakumaka mwenje (kwete chete mota), mutyairi anogona kuziva:
- mhando yepasi;
- yakayerwa simba;
- mhando yerambi (tarisiro, pini, girazi, LED, nezvimwewo);
- nhamba yekutaurirana;
- geometric chimiro.
Ruzivo rwese urwu rwunonyorwa mune alfabheti kana kukosha kwenhamba. Kuisa mucherechedzo kunoiswa kwakanangana nesimbi simbi, asi dzimwe nguva zvakare kugirobhu regirazi.
Kune zvakare kumaka pane mwenje wemotokari kuitira kuti mutyairi anzwisise kuti nderupi rambi remwenje rinokodzera kuratidzira uye chigadziko.
Kugadziriswa kwekumaka kwema autolamp
Sezvambotaurwa, kumaka kunoratidza akasiyana parameter. Iko kumira kwemavara kana manhamba mune tambo (pakutanga kana kumagumo) zvakare zvine basa. Ngativerengei hunhu nechikamu.
Nerudzi rwe base
- P - flanged (pakutanga kwekumaka). Iyo flange inonyatso gadzirisa girobhu iri mumwenje, saka rudzi urwu rwechivharo ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muindasitiri yemotokari. Iyo inopenya kubuda haina kutsauka. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza flange zvinoenderana nemugadziri.
- B - bayonet kana pini. Smooth cylindrical base, pamativi ayo maviri mapini esimbi anobuda mukubatana neiyo chuck. Nzvimbo yemipini inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvekuwedzera:
- BA - hoko dzacho dzakaenzana;
- BASE - kusuduruka kwepini padivi peiyo nharaunda uye kukwirira;
- BAY - iwo mapini ari pakukwirira kwakafanana, asi akasununguka zvakanyanya.
Mushure memavara, hupamhi hwehukuru hwesi hunowanzooneswa mumamilimita.
- G - rambi rine pini base. Mafoni ari muchimiro chemipini anobuda muchigadziko kana kubva kugirobhu pachayo.
- W - isina mwenje.
Kana kudomwa kuri pakutanga kwekumaka, saka aya akadzika-magetsi mwenje mabumba ane girazi chigadziko. Iyo inoshandiswa muhukuru uye kuvhenekera kwemakamuri.
- R - yakapusa autolamp ine dhayamita yepasi ye15 mm, bhuru - 19 mm.
- S kana SV - soffit autolamp ine maviri socle pamativi. Aya ndiwo mabhuru madiki ane maviri ekutaurirana kumagumo. Inoshandiswa pakuvhenekera kumashure.
- T - diki mota mota.
Nemhando yemwenje (nzvimbo yekumisikidza)
Zvinoenderana neparamende iyi, mhando dzakasiyana dzezviedza zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka akati wandei zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavo Funga mutafura.
| Nzvimbo yekushandisa pamotokari | Rudzi rwemota mwenje | Base mhando |
| Mwenje mwenje nemwenje yemwenje | R2 | P45t |
| H1 | P14,5s | |
| H3 | PK22s | |
| H4 (padyo / kure) | P43t | |
| H7 | PX26d | |
| H8 | PGJ19-1 | |
| H9 | PGJ19-5 | |
| H11 | PGJ19-2 | |
| H16 | PGJ19-3 | |
| H27W / 1 | PG13 | |
| H27W / 2 | PGJ13 | |
| HB3 | P20d | |
| HB4 | P22d | |
| HB5 | PX29t | |
| Xenon musoro mwenje | D1R | PK32d-3 |
| D1S | PK32d-2 | |
| D2R | P32d-3 | |
| D2S | P32d-2 | |
| D3S | PK32d-5 | |
| D4R | P32d-6 | |
| D4S | P32d-5 | |
| Dzorera masaini, mwenje yemabhureki | P21 / 5W (P21 / 4W) | BAY15d |
| P21W | BA15s | |
| PY21W | BAU15s / 19 | |
| Mwenje yekupaka, mativi enongedzo maratidziro, marezinesi eplate | W5W | W2.1 × 9.5d |
| T4W | BA9s / 14 | |
| R5W | BA15s / 19 | |
| H6W | PX26d | |
| Yemukati uye trunk mwenje | 10W | SV8,5 T11x37 |
| C5W | SV8,5 / 8 | |
| R5W | BA15s / 19 | |
| W5W | W2.1 × 9.5d |
Nehuwandu hwevanosangana
Pakupera kwekumaka kana pakati, iwe unogona kuona mavara madiki mushure mekuratidzira iwo magetsi. Semuenzaniso: BA15s. Mukugadzirisa, zvinoreva kuti iyi autolamp ine yakaenzana pini base, yakatemwa magetsi e15 W nekubatana kumwe chete. Tsamba "s" mune ino kesi inoratidza imwechete yekudyidzana kubva pachigadziko. Iko kune zvakare:
- s mumwe;
- d - maviri;
- t - matatu;
- q - zvina;
- p mashanu.
Uku kudomwa kunogara kuchiratidzwa nemavara makuru.
Nemhando yerambi
Halogen
Halogen mababu ndiwo akajairika mumotokari. Izvo zvakaiswa kunyanya mumagetsi emwenje. Rudzi rwemota dzinomakwa dzinoratidzwa nemavara "H". Pane sarudzo dzakasiyana dze "halogen" yemabhesi akasiyana uye nesimba rakasiyana.
Xenon
Zve xenon zvinoenderana nezita D... Pane zvingasarudzwa zveDR (refu renji chete), DC (ipfupi renji chete) uye DCR (ma modes maviri). Iyo yepamusoro yekupenya tembiricha uye kudziya inoda yakakosha michina yekumisikidza yakadai mwenje, pamwe nelenzi. Xenon mwenje pakutanga kunze kwekutarisa.
LED chiedza
Kune diode, chidimbu chinoshandiswa akatungamirira... Izvi ndezvehupfumi uye zvine simba mwenje sosi yemhando ipi neipi yemwenje. Munguva pfupi yapfuura ivo vakawana mukurumbira mukuru.
Incandescent
Rambi remwenje kana reEdison rinoratidzwa netsamba "E", Asi nekuda kwekusatendeseka kwayo hakuchashandiswi magetsi emagetsi. Iko kune vuta uye tungsten filament mukati meganda. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Nzira yekuziva sei iyo inodikanwa girobhu racho nekumaka pane iyo headlamp
Iko kune mamaki kwete kwete chete pamwenje, asiwo pane iwo mwenje. Kubva mairi unogona kutsvaga kuti ndeipi mhando yegirobhu inogona kuiswa. Ngatitarisei pane mamwe mazita.
- HR - inogona kuiswa mwenje we halogen wepamusoro bango chete, HC - chete yemuvakidzani, mubatanidzwa UNHCR inosangana padyo / kure.
- Zviratidzo zvemusoro DCR ratidza kuiswa kwe xenon autolamp yepasi uye yakakwirira danda, futi DR - kure chete, DS - chete muvakidzani.
- Mamwe mazita emhando dzechiedza chakaburitswa. Zvingave: L - yekumashure rezinesi ndiro, A - peya yemwenje (kukura kana rutivi), S1, S2, S3 - mabhureki emagetsi, B - mwenje yemwenje, RL - kudanwa kwemwenje ye fluorescent nevamwe.
Kunzwisisa kunyorera hakuna kuoma sezvazvinoratidzika. Izvo zvakaringana kuziva kudomwa kwezviratidzo kana kushandisa tafura kuenzanisa. Ruzivo rwemazita rwunoita kuti kutsvaga kutsvage chinhu chaunoda uye nekubatsira kumisikidza mhando yakakodzera ye autolamp.
