Iko iko kwepakati kushandiswa kunoverengwa?

Avhareji peturu yekushandisa inoratidza kuti ingani mafuta anoshandiswa nemotokari pamazana zana emakiromita. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutarisa kana uchitenga mota nyowani. Ko avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa inoverengwa sei?

Masvomhu anoitwa sei

Mota zhinji dzamazuvano dzine diki diki pane yechiridzwa panoratidzira avhareji yekushandisa mafuta panguva yekufamba. Iyi data inoshandiswa nevazhinji vatyairi kuti vawane iyo yakanakisa dhizaini dhizaini kune yakapihwa mota.

Chii icho varidzi vemota vanofanirwa kuita kana mota dzavo dzisina kugadzikana neiyo sensor? Iko kuverenga kweavhareji yekushandisa kuri nyore kuzviita iwe pachako. Zviratidzo zviviri zvinotorwa sehwaro. Yokutanga ndiyo mileage kubvira yekupedzisira refueling. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kunyora iyo mileage chiratidzo pane odometer. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kuita izvi uchishandisa yemazuva ese mileage counter. Kunyangwe mumagetsi michina, inogona kudzorerwa ku zero.

Kana iyo mota ikaiswa mafuta, ichi chiratidzo chinogadziriswazve. Kana nguva yasvika yekuwedzera refueling, unofanirwa kubvisa chinongedzo kubva pakaunda yezuva nezuva. Iyi ndiyo ichava nhamba yekutanga (chinhambwe) chinokubatsira kuti uverenge huwandu hwepakati pekushandisa mafuta. Mushure mekuzadzwa kwetangi, chiratidzo chechipiri ndechekuti mangani marita akazadzwa (huwandu hwepeturu m).

Fomula yekuverenga avhareji yekushandisa

Asara angori maverengero ekupedzisira. Chimiro chacho chiri nyore: nhamba yemarita inofanira kugoverwa nemakiromita, uye mhedzisiro (x) inofanira kuwanda ne100 (m / s \u100d x * XNUMX). Heino muenzaniso:

Kutanga: 743 km

Yakazadzwa: 53 litita

53 l / 743 km = 0,0713 x 100 = 7,13 l pa100 km

Kukarukureta zvakarurama

Inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti chiratidzo chakarurama chevhareji yekushandisa mota inogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mekuzadzwa kwakawanda. Pfuti iri pamutakuri wemafuta inoziva kuti tangi rizere kana hurongwa hwusingaone mweya unobuda mutangi yegasi.

Iri basa rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana pombi yega yega peturu. Pamwe pamwe nemabhuru emhepo anokwanisa ari mutangi, zvinogona kuitika kuti tangi harinyatso zadza kusvika padanho repamusoro - uye kuwedzera kana kubvisa marita mashanu atoita shanduko muvhareji kuyerera chiyero ne 0,8 litita. kumusoro kana pasi nekumhanya kwemakiromita mazana matanhatu. Ivhareji "yakazara tangi" huwandu uye inoenderana chaiyo avhareji yekushandisa inogona chete kuverengwa mushure memazana zviuru zvemakiromita.

Kuita kuti chiratidzo ichi chive padyo neicho chaicho sezvinobvira, zvinodikanwa kupfupisa mhedzisiro mushure mekuverenga kwega kwega, wozokamura nenhamba yezviyero zvekuyedza. Kuti ive nekururama kukuru, vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa masevhisi echiteshi chimwe chegesi panguva yese yekuverenga.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekuverenga sei mari yepakati yemotokari? Imwe huwandu hwemafuta inodururwa mutangi. Counter yezuva nezuva inotarwa ku 0. Pangopera mafuta, unoda kugovera iyi nhamba nekufamba kwaunofamba. Isu tinowanza mhedzisiro ne100.

Nzira yekuverenga sei mafuta chaiwo? Motokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzatova nemagetsi emagetsi anoverenga zvakasununguka kushandiswa kwemakiromita zana. Kana pasina hurongwa hwakadaro, kuverenga kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa fomula yataurwa.

Yakawanda sei gasi mileage pa100 km? Izvo zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira injini (atmospheric kana turbocharged), rudzi rwemafuta system (carburetor kana imwe yemhando dzejekiseni), uremu hwemotokari uye maitiro ekutyaira.