Mashandiro anoita Lane Kubatsira Anoshanda

Mazuva ano, vagadziri vemotokari vari kuwedzera kushandisa matekinoroji akasiyana ayo anoita kuti mashandiro emota aite nyore. Zvazvino zvitsva zvakagadzirwa zvinosanganisira semi-otomatiki uye otomatiki mota yekudzora interface. Iye zvino aya ndiwo maprototypes ari kushandisirwa mushe mune mamwe mamodheru eprimiyamu uye mashoma zvikamu. Kuti unzwisise zvakanakira mutyairi paanomisa lane control system mumotokari yake, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise musimboti wekushanda, mabasa makuru, zvakanakira nekuipira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.

Chii chiri nzira yekuchengetedza kutonga

Sisitimu yezita rekutanga Lane Kuenda Yambiro System (LDWS), iyo yakashandurwa mumitauro yeRussia se "Lane Departure Warning System". Iyi software uye chishandiso chemidziyo chinokutendera kuti ugamuchire chiratidzo chakakodzera nguva chekuti mutyairi asiya mukoto: akatyaira kudivi remigwagwa iri kuuya kana kupfuura miganho yemugwagwa.

Chekutanga pane zvese, kushandiswa kweiyi sisitimu kunoitirwa kune vatyairi vanga vachityaira kwenguva yakareba uye vanogona, nekuda kwekukotsira kana kushaya hanya, kutsauka kubva kune huru traffic kuyerera. Nekutumira masaini kuburikidza nedhiraivhi vibration uye kurira, iyo interface inodzivirira tsaona uye inodzivirira zvisiri pamutemo kutyaira kubva munzira.

Pakutanga, michina yakadaro yaiiswa kunyanya mune premium sedans. Asi ikozvino zvakanyanya uye kazhinji iwe unogona kuwana iyo system mune bhajeti kana mota dzemhuri dzinotsvaga kugadzirisa traffic kuchengetedzeka.

Chinangwa cheSystem

Basa guru remubatsiri-wekuchengetedza mubatsiri kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika nekubatsira mutyairi kuchengetedza nzira yekufamba munzira yakasarudzwa. Kubudirira kwesisitimu iyi kwakaruramiswa mumigwagwa yemubatanidzwa ine mamaki emumigwagwa akaiswa kwavari.

Pakati pemamwe mabasa eLane Kuchengeta Rubatsiro, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa.

• yambiro nezviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kudedera kwevhiri, mutyairi nezve kutyorwa kwemiganhu yemigwagwa.
• kugadziriswa kweiyo trajectory yakasimbiswa;
• visualization yeiyo interface oparesheni nekugara uchizivisa mutyairi padheshibhodhi;
• kucherechedzwa kwenzira inofamba nemotokari.

Nerubatsiro rwekhamera, iyo yakashongedzerwa neyemifananidzo inotapira uye yakaiswa kumberi kwemotokari, mamiriro acho akafotwa uye anopfuudzwa mumufananidzo wemonochrome kune yemagetsi control unit. Ikoko inoongororwa nekugadziriswa kuitira kuti ishandiswe gare gare neiyo interface.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zveLDWS

Iyo system inoumbwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kudzora kiyi - inotangisa iyo interface. Inowanikwa pane iyo yepakati koni, dashboard kana shandura ruoko ruoko.
• Camcorder - inotora mufananidzo pamberi pemota uye unoita digitize. Inowanzo kuve kuseri kwegirazi rekuona kumashure pahwindo remhepo mune yakasanganiswa control unit.
• Zvemagetsi zvekutonga unit.
• Steering column switch - inozivisa iyo system nezve inodzorwa lane shanduko (semuenzaniso, kana uchinja nzira).
• Actuator zvinhu zvinozivisa nezve kutsauka kubva munzira yakatarwa uye kunze kwemiganhu. Zvinogona kumiririrwa ne: magetsi emagetsi emagetsi (kana zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa kufamba), mota inodedera pane vhiri rekutyaira, chiratidzo cheruzha uye mwenje wekuyambira padhibhodhi.

Zvekushanda kuzere kwesisitimu, iyo yakawanikwa mufananidzo haina kukwana, saka vagadziri vacho vakasanganisira akati wandei sensors kududzira kwakaringana kwedata:

1. IR sensors - ita basa rekucherechedza mamaki emugwagwa husiku uchishandisa radiation mune infrared spectrum. Ivo vari mune yepazasi chikamu chemota muviri.
2. Laser sensors - iine chirevo chekushanda, senge cheiyo IR zvishandiso, inoratidzira mitsara yakajeka munzira yakatarwa, yekuzotevera kugadziriswa neakasarudzika algorithms. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa kumberi bhamba kana radiator grille.
3. Vhidhiyo Sensor - Inoshanda zvakafanana neiyo yakajairwa DVR. Inowanikwa pahwindo remhepo kuseri kwegirazi rekuona kumashure.

Ainoita

Kana uchishongedza mota dzemazuva ano, akati wandei materu eanodzora masisitimu enzira yakapihwa anoshandiswa. Nekudaro, iwo musimboti wavo wekushanda wakafanana uye ndeyekuchengetedza traffic munzira yakasarudzwa yemugwagwa. Iyo trajectory inogona kumisikidzwa nema sensors ayo ari mukati mekamuri kumusoro kwepakati chikamu chesaiti yemhepo kana kunze kwemota: pazasi, redhiyeta kana bhamba. Iyo sisitimu inotanga kushanda pane imwe nhanho - ingangoita 55 km / h.

Kudzora kwetraffic kunoitwa nenzira inotevera: ma sensors anogamuchira up-to-date data pamigwagwa mamaki munguva chaiyo. Ruzivo rwacho rwunotumirwa kuchikamu chekutonga, uye ipapo, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa pamwe neakakosha mapurogiramu echirongwa uye algorithms, iyo inodudzirwa kuti iwedzere kushandiswa. Kana mota ikasiya nzira yakasarudzwa kana mutyairi afunga kushandura nzira pasina kubatidza chiratidzo chekutendeuka, iyo interface inozoona sechiito chisina mvumo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweLDWS yakaiswa, zviziviso zvinogona kusiyana, semuenzaniso, kudhiraivha vhiri, kurira kana chiratidzo chemwenje, nezvimwe.

Pakati pezvazvino kuitika munzvimbo ino pane mabasa anofunga nezveanogona kufambisa nzira munzira yekufamba, zvinoenderana nemamepu ekufamba. Nekudaro, mamodheru achangoburwa emota dzeCadillac dzakashongedzerwa neinosangana nedata yemugwagwa wakapihwa pamusoro pekufambisa kunodiwa, kusanganisira kutendeuka, kuenda munzira kana shanduko yemugwagwa, nezvimwe.

Kushandiswa kwenzira dzekudzora nzira nevakagadziri vemotokari dzakasiyana

Masisitimu emazuva ano anovandudzwa pahwaro hwemhando mbiri dzehunyanzvi:

• mapepa ekushandira (Lane Kuchengeta Sisitimu) - anokwanisa kutora matanho anodiwa kuti adzosere mota munzira, zvisinei nemutyairi, kana akasapindura zviratidzo zvekunze uye yambiro.
• LDS (Lane Kubva Sisitimu) - inozivisa mutyairi wemotokari achisiya nzira.

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mazita ehurongwa uye nemota dzinoenderana nemota mavanoshandiswa.

Sisitimu zita		Mota zvigadzirwa
Yekutarisa System		Toyota
Kuramba	Support System	Nissan
	Batsira	Mercedes-Benz
	Rubatsiro	Ford
Chengeta Rubatsiro Sisitimu		Fiat uye Honda
kuenda	dziviriro	Infiniti
	Yambiro System	Volvo, Opel, General Motors, Kia, Citroen uye BMW
Batsira		SEAT, Volkswagen uye Audi

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Iyo midziyo ine akati wandei ezvakanakira:

1. Pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kurongeka kwekugadzirisa data kunowedzerwa nekutonga kwakazara kwekufamba kwemotokari.
2. Iko kugona kuongorora mamiriro ari mutyairi wemotokari.
3. Mutyairi anogona "kutaurirana" munguva chaiyo nesystem iyo inoongorora mamiriro akapoteredza mota. Mikana yekuchinjisa kune yakazara kutonga kana kusarudzika nzira yekufambisa. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuziva vanofamba netsoka, zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa uye nekumisikidza iyo emergency braking basa.

Nekuda kwekuti iwo maratidziro ari kunyanya padanho rekuvandudza uye kuchinjika kune chaiwo mamiriro, haina zvinobatsira chete, asi zvakare zvinetswa zvinoverengeka:

1. Zvekushanda chaiko kwemaitiro ese eiyo system, iyo nzira yemugwagwa inofanirwa kuve yakati sandara ine yakajeka mamaki. Kubviswa kweiyo interface kunoitika nekuda kwekusvibiswa kweiyo jasi, kushomeka kwekumaka kana kukanganisa kwese kwepateni.
2. Kudzora kuri kudzikira nekuda kwekudzikira padanho rekucherechedzwa kwemaraini mumigwagwa yakatetepa, izvo zvinotungamira mukushandurwa kweiyo system kuenda kune yekungoita maitiro nekuzotevera deactivation.
3. Nyevero yekuenda kwemugwagwa inoshanda chete pamigwagwa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kana autobahns, ayo akashongedzerwa zvinoenderana nematanho aripo.

Interfaces LDWS Masisitimu akasarudzika anobatsira mutyairi kutevera imwe yemigwagwa yakasarudzwa paAutobahn. Kutsigira kwakadaro kwehunyanzvi kwemotokari kunoderedza zvakanyanya mwero wetsaona, uyo unonyanya kukosha pakutyaira kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvakanaka zvinoonekwa, iyo nzira yekudzora nzira ine yakakosha kudonha - kugona kushanda chete mumigwagwa iyo yakagadzirirwa maererano nematanho aripo uye nemamaki akajeka.