Mashandiro anoita PSA Bhatiri Yakasanganiswa: HYbrid2 uye HYbrid4
Zviri mukati
Unorangarira 4s Hybrid2010? Inguva yekukanganwa nezvazvo, sezvo chizvarwa chitsva chinosvika pasi pePeugeot / Citroën body (tisingarevi DS ...). Saka iwo 4X2 plug-in hybrid shanduro (2 h.p. Hybrid225) uye 4X4 (4 h.p. Hybrid300).
Yakagadzirwa naAisin (kutapurirana), PSA, Valeo (kumashure injini) uye GKN (giya bhokisi) uye yakaratidzwa semutambo wepasirese muParis muna 2018, iri pamusoro pekuisa zvese muotomatiki kutapurirana, iyo yakagadziridzwa pano kugadzira mota. chemasanganiswa.
| Mbeu dzakauchikwa | Hybrid4 | PSE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thermal | 180 h | 200 h | 200 h |
| magetsi | 110 * h | 110 * h AV. + 110 * h ARR. | 211 h |
| Vaviri chete | 360 Nm | 520 Nm | 520 Nm |
| General anogona | 225 h | 300 h | 360 h |
| аккумулятор | 13 kWh | 13 kWh | 11.5 kWh |
*: zvinoenderana neshanduro: Opel / DS / Peugeot / Citroën yakashambadza mota dzemagetsi kubva ku108 kusvika 113 hp. Injini dzakafanana kumberi nekumashure.
Chinangwa chaAisin ndechekupa hybridization kune vese vagadziri pasina kuita chero shanduko kune yavo chassis uye injini. Ngwarira kunyange zvakadaro, mhinduro yatiri kutaura pamusoro apa inopindirana nemotokari dzine injini dzinotenderera uye kwete dzimwe dzine longitudinal version (vaFrench havana chero chinhu chongitudinal zvakadaro ... Kunze kweChiron neAlpine, asi zvine basa here? ?).
Zvinokosha Zvimiro zveHybrid PSA
Sezvandambotaura, izvi ndezvekuisa magetsi bhokisi riripo kuti rigare mota dzakawanda sezvinobvira. Uye sezvo ndanga ndichitaura nezve inochinjika injini, ibhokisi rakanyanya compact iro saka rinodzivirira kuve rakafara kupfuura yekare, nekudaro kudzivirira kukosha kwekuchinja injini zvishoma kurudyi, sezvazvakaita neA3 e-Tron (kana Gorofu GTE). iyo ine yakawanda yakawanda clutch mudziyo.
Saka iye anobva kuJapan, avo vakagadzira yakakurumbira HSD: Aisin Toyota (iyo naizvozvo 30% iri yeToyota brand). Kune 4X4 HYbrid4 shanduro, injini yekumashure ndeyekutanga Valeo.
Mharidzo paMondial Paris 2018, panguva imwe chete nekuratidzwa kweveruzhinji kweiyo hybridization PSA neDS (E-Tense), inoshandisa tekinoroji iyi. Nokudaro, takakwanisa kuwana zvinhu zvakaratidzwa paAisin booth, kunyange zvazvo vashanyi vakanyatsonzwisisa izvi.
Kutaura chokwadi, Aisin akatanga neBVA8 FWD (Front = Transversal Wheel Drive) iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru sezvo ichishandiswa muBMW (Steptronic, transverse models only) nePSA (EAT8) kutaura zvishoma. Saka, iyi torque inoshandura bhokisi, iyo yemukati chimiro iyo magiya epuraneti.
Vaive nepfungwa yekubvisa iyo torque inoshandura kuti vatsive nemulti-plate clutch ine mota yemagetsi ...
Aisin inopa mhinduro mbiri: traction uye ina-vhiri dhiraivha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chete ekisero yepamberi inorarama, uye izvi zvinonzwisisika kana zvasvika kune yekupedzisira lateral kukanda kwemotokari. Mhinduro yechipiri ndeyekuwedzera mota yemagetsi kune ekisero yekumashure, zvinoyeuchidza chizvarwa chekutanga Hybrid4, icho chakabatsirwa kubva muna 508 na 3008. Musiyano uripo ndewekuti tiri kusanganisa zvitima zviviri zvinofambiswa nemagetsi, mudziyo wekare waingoreva shure.
Pano unogona kutyaira pane ese magetsi (HYbrid uye HYbrid4) kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu km, zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa.
Sei kushanda?
Mukudaro, inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo sekukwikwidza zvipiriso, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakasarudzika pano ... Saka, igungano rakafanana neinjini yekupisa (180 hp), mota yemagetsi (108 hp) uye giya rekuendesa. iyo yakaunganidzwa simba kumavhiri (ayo asingapfuuri 225 hp, kuti isaputsa hutachiona, ini ndinoiwana iri isina kusimba, zviri pachena kuti inodzorwa nekombuta). Asi ngatitarisei nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kuti tiwane zvakadzama, uyezve ngatitangei nemagetsi nzira, inova inofadza vazhinji.
Heino yepakutanga
Iine dhayagiramu inotsanangura zvishoma iyo logic yemashini, pano yakaremara, saka mu 100% yemagetsi mode. Tsvuku ndiyo axis yeinjini (flywheel/crankshaft) uye dema ndiyo gearbox yekupinza ekisero.
Inobatanidzwa pano, iyo inobatanidza injini ne gearbox (uye ne rotor panguva imwe chete). Pano isu tiri mumhando yakasanganiswa kana yekupisa, zvinoenderana nekuti iyo stator iri kugamuchira muto kana kwete.
Electric mode
Iyo clutch yekushandisa inoshandiswa pano kusunungura injini yekupisa kubva kune yakasara yeinematic cheni. Ndokunge, kana yadamburwa, zvese zvinogara zvakabatana pamwechete, kunze kweinjini, iyo yakaiswa parutivi, chaizvo zvinoita sekunge iwe uri kuiisa mudhiramu rako, haina hukama zvachose nemota yese.
Mune ino kesi, 108 hp mota yemagetsi. inobvisa iyo inorema kupisa injini (kuchinja kana injini ikadzima kunonetsa chaizvo, bvunza iyo inotangisa!) Kuti ive yakasununguka vhiri kudzora, ichi batira inowanikwa pane angangoita ese anokwikwidza zvishandiso (kunze kweToyota HSD, inova yakakosha) .
Isu tinokuyeuchidza kuti mota yemagetsi inoshanda seinotevera: iyo yazvino inotenderera mumhangura ichitenderera yakakomberedza magineti anogara (kana kunyangwe mumagetsi ichitenderera, zvakafanana), iyo inoyerera inoyerera nepakati ichitenderera inokonzeresa simba remagetsi (magnetization) iyo ichabatana nemagineti. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo inoyerera inoyerera nepapoiri inoita kuti magineti afambe mudenderedzwa, nekuti gungano rakagadzirirwa kutambira kufamba uku (zvine musoro kana tichida kurarama vhiri). Muchidimbu, isu tinotamba nemagetsi emagetsi kuti tiwane kufamba, saka hapana kupfeka kupfeka nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekutaurirana. Nekudaro, pane kupfeka kushoma uye kubvaruka zvakadaro nekuti iyo ichimisikidzwa inoiswa pachena kune iyo Joule mhedzisiro, iyo inoita kuti ipise, tisingataure nezve kubereka iyo inoruka iyo rotor nekumhanyisa.
Yakabatanidzwa modhi
Pano isu tiri mune yemagetsi modhi sezvakaratidzwa pakutanga, kunze kwekunge tiri kuwedzera injini yekupisa kukinematic cheni. Iyo komputa inozo batidza (kana ndoda, iisiye yakavhurika, nekuti yakawanda yemazhinji-diski inobatanidzwa. Iyo komputa inogona chete kudzima) injini yekupisa kuti ubatanidze kune iyo rotor. Nekudaro, iyo rotor ichagamuchira torque nekuda kwesimba remagetsi remagetsi emagetsi mota ("ichitenderera iyo inogadzira magnetization"), asiwo torque kuburikidza necrankshaft yeinjini kuburikidza neiyo yakawanda-disc clutch.
Simba kupora
Simba re inertia reiyo-yega-timer inobvumidza iwo magineti ekupedzisira eiyo rotor kutenderera mukumhara. Sezvo ichitenderera, izvi zvinokonzeresa (saka zita reiyo inductor yeiyo stator) yazvino mukumhanyisa / stator, iyo inozotorwa mumabhatiri kuti iite recharge zvakare. Izvi zvakare zvinokonzeresa kubhururuka kweinjini, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana kushomeka zvichienderana nemagetsi ekudzora emagetsi Distributor (ipapo isu tine zvigadziriso zvekuzvigadzirisa). Rumwe ruzivo nezve regenerative braking / simba kudzoreredza pano.
HYbrid4 vhezheni?
Nekudaro, iyo HYbrid4 vhezheni inobvumidza ina-vhiri dhiraivha panguva ino, kunyanya ine mota yemagetsi kumashure ekisero (Valeo). Iyi injini yakafanana neyemberi, inoburitsa 108 hp. Iyo komputa ichazogadzirisa kuenderana kwekushandiswa kwemamota matatu nekuti hapana shaft yekufambisa inodzokera kumashure kuti iwiriranise zvese kuburikidza neiyo yekuchinjisa / yekusiyanisa kesi.
Izvi ndizvo zvinopihwa nemagetsi mota, iyo inotyaira ekisero yekumashure, muhupenyu chaihwo.
Electric mode
Pano bhatiri ichapa simba kumagetsi maviri emagetsi, zviri pachena kuti injini yekupisa yakavharwa. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kweclutch kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana kumashure, mota yakabatana kune musiyano kuburikidza negiya bhokisi (hatina kumboseta frequency yemota yemagetsi kune yakafanana nemavhiri, tobva tawedzera giya bhokisi rinobva rasanganisira. iyo imwe gearbox).
Iwo mabhatiri anogona kugona kukasira kukurumidza pano nekuti akawanda motors anodikanwa, saka iri rakati kurei kupfuura traction shanduro.
Yakabatanidzwa modhi
Zviri nyore kuburitsa iyo yakasanganiswa modhi, iyo mune ino kesi yakafanana neyeiyo-mavhiri drive version.
Energy recovery mode
Izvo zvinoshanda zvakafanana pano sezvazvinoita pane zvekukwevera, kunze kwekunge isu tine mukana wakakura. Kuva nemamota maviri kunotibvumidza kuwedzera simba kudzoreka neaviri, kubvira ipapo tichava nemagetsi maviri panzvimbo yeimwe.
Uku mukana, usiri anecdotal, nekuti mota imwe chete inogona kungowana simba shoma, zvikasadaro inopisa uye inogona kusungunusa ma coils (anozopunzika gare gare ...).
Zvechokwadi, bhatiri rinofanira kukwanisa kutora simba rose iri, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki ... Simba rakawandisa rinobva ratumirwa kune zvinopikisa zvakagadzirirwa kushandura simba remagetsi kuti rive kupisa (Joule effect), inoita chiedza chiri nyore. girobhu. , Ndinobvumirana. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mabhureki emagetsi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarori, sezvo Joule mhedzisiro isinganyanyo kukosha kupfuura ne mechanical fiction (disc pads), asi rudzi urwu rwe braking harukwane kumisa zvachose inertial mass (patinomira tisina basa, shoma braking ...) ...
koshi?
