Maitiro ekutarisa bhatiri remota

Zvakaoma kufungidzira basa remota yazvino isina bhatiri. Kana mota iine giya rebhokisi remaoko, injini yayo inogona kutangwa isina simba rekuzvimiririra (nezvekuti izvi zvingaitwe sei kare yakatsanangurwa pakutanga). Kana dziri mota dzine mhando ye otomatiki hutachiwana, izvi zvinenge zvisingaite (mune ino kesi, chete booster - yakakosha yekutanga kifaa ichabatsira).

Mazhinji emabhatiri emazuva ano haana-kugadziriswa. Chinhu chete chinogona kuitwa kuti awedzere hupenyu hwake ndiko kuyedza kunetseka. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti uone munguva inodiwa kudzoreredza uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota alternator inopa chaiyo voltage kune bhatiri kana injini iri kumhanya.

Kana bhatiri rakashandirwa rakaiswa mumota, saka cheki yekuwedzera yeelectrolyte inodiwa kuitira kuti mahwendefa anotungamira arege kudonha nekuda kwekubatana nemhepo Imwe nzira yemidziyo yakadaro kutarisa kuwanda kwemvura ine hydrometer (mashandisiro echishandiso, zvinotsanangurwa pano).

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuyedza mabhatiri. Uyezve - zvakadzama pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo.

KUTARISIRA KWENYIKA KWEMAHARA

Chekutanga uye chakareruka bhatiri kuongororwa kunotanga nekutarisa kwekunze. Munzira dzakawanda, matambudziko ekuchaja anotanga nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwetsvina, guruva, hunyoro uye madonhwe emagetsi Maitiro ekuzvibuditsa mafashama emvura anoitika, uye zvivakwa zvine oxidized zvichawedzera kubuda kwemazuva ano kumagetsi. Zvese pane zvese, nechaji isingatarisirwi, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoparadza bhatiri.

Kuzviburitsa pachako kunoonekwa zviri nyore: uine ongororo imwechete ye voltmeter, unofanirwa kubata iyo yakanaka terminal, neyechipiri probe, kuityaira pamwe nebhatiri kesi, nepo nhamba dzakaratidzwa dzicharatidza iwo magetsi anozviburitsa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo electrolyte drip ine soda mhinduro (1 teaspoon pa200 ml yemvura). Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchaz> kdhidhiyida zviteshi, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvichenese nesandpaper, wobva waisa mafuta akakosha kumatemu.

Bhatiri rinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, zvikasadaro kesi yepurasitiki inogona kuputika chero nguva, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Nzira yekuyedza bhatiri remota ine multimeter?

Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira kwete chete mune bhatiri cheki. Kana muridzi wemota achiwanzo ita zviyero zvese mudunhu remagetsi remota, ipapo multimeter ichauya inobatsira papurazi. Paunenge uchisarudza chishandiso chitsva, iwe unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune modhi ine dhijitari kuratidza kupfuura museve. Zviri nyore kuona kugadzirisa paramende inodiwa.

Vamwe vatyairi vanogutsikana nedatha inouya kubva kumakomputa emotokari kana inoratidzwa pane alarm kiyi fob. Kazhinji yavo data inosiyana kubva kune chaicho zviratidzo. Chikonzero chekusavimba ichi ndiko kusarudzika kwekubatana nebhatiri.

Iyo inochengetwa multimeter inobatana yakananga kune magetsi sosi zviteshi. Pa-bhodhi zvigadzirwa, pane zvinopesana, zvinosanganiswa mumutsara, mune imwe kurasikirwa kwesimba kunogona kucherechedzwa.

Chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa voltmeter modhi. Iyo yakanaka probe yechigadzirwa inobata iyo "+" terminal pabhatiri, uye iyo isina kunaka, zvichiteerana, tinodzvanya pane "-" terminal. Akachaja mabhatiri anoratidza voltage ye12,7V. Kana iyo chiratidzo chakaderera, ipapo bhatiri rinoda kubhadhariswa.

Pane nguva apo iyo multimeter inopa kukosha pamusoro pegumi nematatu volts. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamusoro pemagetsi aripo mubhatiri. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro acho anofanirwa kudzokororwa mushure maawa mashoma.

Bhatiri rakaburitswa rinoratidza kukosha kwakaderera pane gumi nemaviri volts. Kana muridzi wemota akaona chimiro pazasi pe12,5 volts pane multimeter skrini, ipapo bhatiri rinofanira kubhadhariswa nekukasira kudzivirira sulfation.

Heano maitiro ekuona bhatiri voltage uchishandisa multimeter:

• Yakazara mhosva - inopfuura 12,7V;
• Mutero wehafu - 12,5V;
• Yakabudiswa bhatiri - 11,9V;
• Kana iyo voltage iri pazasi peiyi, bhatiri rakaburitswa zvakadzama uye pane mukana wakanaka wekuti mahwendefa atove kutapurika nesulfation.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nzira iyi inongokutendera iwe kuti uone kana iwe uchifanira kuisa bhatiri pacharge, asi pane zvishoma ruzivo nezve hutano hwechishandiso. Kune dzimwe nzira dzeichi.

Nzira yekuyedza sei bhatiri remota ine plug plug?

Iko kutakura plug kwakabatana zvakafanana kune iyo multimeter. Kuti zvive nyore kuisa, tambo dzemazhinji mamodheru dzakapendwa mune akajairwa mavara - nhema (-) uye tsvuku (+). Chero mota dzemagetsi dzinopa waya dzakaiswa zvinoenderana. Izvi zvinobatsira mutyairi kubatanidza mudziyo zvinoenderana nematanda.

Iyo forogo inoshanda zvinoenderana neshoko rinotevera. Kana zviteshi zvabatanidzwa, chishandiso chinoumba pfupi-pfupi pfupi dunhu. Bhatiri rinogona kuburitswa kune imwe nhanho panguva yekuyedzwa. Chero bedzi zviteshi zvacho zvakabatana, simba rinogamuchirwa kubva kubhatiri rinopisa mudziyo.

Chigadzirwa chinotarisa mwero wemagetsi sag mune magetsi. Bhatiri rakakodzera rinenge riine hushoma. Kana iyo mudziyo ikaratidza voltage isingasvike manomwe volts, saka zvakakodzera kusimudza mari yebhatiri nyowani.

Nekudaro, mune ino kesi, pane akati wandei nuances:

• Iwe haugone kuyedza muchando;
• Chigadzirwa chinogona kushandiswa chete pabhatiri rakachaji;
• Asati maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kuona kana iyi plug yakakodzera kune bhatiri chairo. Dambudziko nderekuti plug plug haina kugadzirirwa mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro, uye iwo mamodheru ane hushoma hushoma anokurumidza kuburitsa, uye nekudaro chishandiso chinoratidza kuti bhatiri harichashandi.

Nzira yekuyedza sei bhatiri remota nechando chinotonhora chazvino tester?

Iyo yekuremerwa plug, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuyera kugona kwebhatiri, yakatsiviwa neyekuvandudza nyowani - iyo inotonhora yekutsvaira tester. Kunze kwekuyera kugona, chishandiso chinogadzirisa kuramba mukati mebhatiri uye, zvichibva pane izvi parameter, zvinotariswa mune mamiriro ezvinhu mahwendefa ayo, pamwe nekutonhora kwazvino kuitika.

CCA paramende inoratidza mashandiro ebhatiri munguva inotonhora. Zvinoenderana nekuti mutyairi anogona kumutsa mota munguva yechando.

Muma testers erudzi urwu, zvinetswa zvakaitwa nema multimeter uye plugs emitoro. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekuyedza neyiyi kifaa:

• Iwe unogona kuyera inodiwa bhatiri mashandiro kunyangwe pane yakaburitswa chishandiso;
• Munguva yekuita, bhatiri haribudiswe;
• Unogona kumhanyisa cheki kanoverengeka pasina zvinokanganisa bhatiri;
• Chigadzirwa hachigadziri dunhu pfupi;
• Inoona uye inobvisa kusagadzikana kwepasi saka haufanire kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti izvirape.

Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinotengesa mabhatiri hazviwanzo kushandisa chishandiso ichi, uye kwete nekuda kwemutengo wacho. Ichokwadi ndechekuti mutoro wepaki unobvumidza iwe kuti uone kuti bhatiri rakaburitswa zvakadii pasi pemutoro unopinza, uye iyo multimeter inongokutendera iwe kuti udzorezve.

Paunenge uchisarudza bhatiri nyowani, iyo tester cheki inoratidza mutengi kana zvakakodzera kutora chimwe chinhu kana kwete. Iko kukwikwidza kucharatidza kana bhatiri iri yechinyakare kana kuti ichiri refu. Izvi hazvibatsiri kune akawanda zvitoro, nekuti mabhatiri ane yavo yemasherufu hupenyu, uye panogona kuve nezvakawanda zvinhu mumatura.

Bhatiri bvunzo nemutoro mudziyo (kuburitsa mudziyo)

Iyi nzira yekuyedza bhatiri remotokari ndiyo yakanyanya-sisitimu-inoda. Maitiro acho achatora yakawanda nguva nemari.

Iyo yekukodha mudziyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune garandi sevhisi zvinangwa chete. Inoyera iro rinosara iro bhatiri. Iyo inoburitsa chishandiso inotsanangura maviri akakosha parameter:

1. Starter zvivakwa zvemagetsi emagetsi - ndeapi marongero azvino anoburitswa nebhatiri kwenguva shoma yenguva (zvakare yakatemwa nemuyedzo);
2. Bhatiri kugona munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Iyi paramende inokutendera kuti uone kuti mota ingashanda kwenguva yakareba sei pabhatiri pachayo kana jenareta iri kunze kwekurongeka;
3. Inokutendera iwe kutarisa magetsi emagetsi.

Chigadzirwa chinoburitsa bhatiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo nyanzvi inodzidza nezvesimba rekuchengetedza (maminetsi) uye simba razvino (ampere / awa).

Kuongorora iyo elektrolyte chiyero mubhatiri

Maitiro aya anongoshanda chete kumamodeli anogona kusevenzwa. Mhando dzakadai dzinokanganiswa nekushanduka kwemvura inoshanda, saka muridzi wemota anofanira nguva nenguva kutarisa huwandu hwayo uye kugadzirisa kushomeka kwehuwandu.

Vazhinji vatyairi vemoto vanoyedza ziso iri. Kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka, pane girazi rakakosha mhango, rakavhurika kumagumo ese. Pane chikero pazasi. Iyo electrolyte level inoongororwa seinotevera.

Iyo chubhu inoiswa mukuvhurwa kwegaba kusvikira yamira mugidhi yekuparadzanisa. Vhara kumusoro nemunwe wako. Isu tinoburitsa iyo chubhu, uye huwandu hwemvura irimo inoratidza chiyero chaicho mune imwe chirongo.

Kana huwandu hwe electrolyte iri mumidziyo iri pasi pe1 masentimita, iro vhoriyamu rinozadzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuzadza iyo yakagadzirirwa electrolyte, asi chete kana iyo mvura yakabuda kunze kwebhatiri, uye isina kufashaira.

Mazhinji bhatiri mamodheru akashongedzerwa neakakosha hwindo, iro iro mugadziri akapa chiratidzo chinowirirana nenyika yesimba sosi:

• Green ruvara - bhatiri rakajairwa;
• Chena - inoda kudzoreredza;
• Ruvara rutsvuku - wedzera mvura uye kubhadharisa.

Kutarisa neinjini inomhanya

Aya matanho anonyanya kubatsira kuona kushanda kwejenareta, zvisinei, zvisina kunangana, mamwe ma parameter anogona zvakare kuratidza mamiriro ebhatiri. Saka, nekubatanidza multimeter kumaterminal, isu tinotora zviyero muV modhi (voltmeter).

Kana iyo bhatiri yakajairwa, iyo inoratidza icharatidza 13,5-14V. Zvinoitika kuti mutyairi anogadzirisa chinongedzo pamusoro pechinyakare. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti sosi yemagetsi yaburitswa uye iyo alternator iri kusangana nekushushikana kukuru apo ichiedza kuchaja bhatiri. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munguva yechando, mota iri-pabhodhi network inotangisa kuwedzeredza, kuitira kuti mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, bhatiri rinokwanisa kutanga injini.

Usanyanya kuwedzeredza bhatiri. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo electrolyte ichawira zvakanyanya. Kana iyo voltage ikasadzikira, zvakakodzera kudzima injini yemukati yemoto uye kutarisa iyo bhatiri pabhatiri. Izvo zvakare hazvikuvadze kutarisa jenareta voltage regulator (zvimwe zvinokanganisa zveichi mudziyo zvinotsanangurwa pano).

Yakaderera bhatiri yekuchaja mitengo inoratidzawo jenareta malfunctions. Nekudaro, usati wamhanyira kuchitoro kune bhatiri nyowani kana jenareta, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi cheinotevera:

• Vashandisi vese vane simba mumotokari vakadzimwa here?
• Ndeipi mamiriro emagetsi emabhatiri - kana paine plaque, saka inofanira kubviswa ne sandpaper.

Zvakare, mota painenge ichimhanya, simba rejenareta rinotariswa. Vatengi vemagetsi vari kubatidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Mushure mekumisikidza kwega kwega zvishandiso, mwero wekuchaja unofanirwa kudonha zvishoma (mukati me0,2V). Kana akakosha emadhizaji emagetsi akaitika, izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhurasho akasakara uye anoda kuchinjwa.

Kutarisa neinjini kubviswa

Zvimwe zviratidziro zvinoongororwa neinjini isingashande. Kana bhatiri rakadzika kwazvo, zvichave zvakaoma kana zvisingaiti kutanga mota pasina dzimwe nzira... Mitero yemazinga ekubhadharisa yakataurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa.

Kune humwe hunyengeri hunoda kutarisirwa kana uchitora zviyero. Kana maitiro acho akaitwa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge injini yamiswa, mwero wemagetsi unove wakakwirira kupfuura mushure mekunge mushini wamiswa. Nekuda kweizvi, inofanirwa kuongororwa mune yechipiri kesi. Izvi zvinobatsira mutyairi kuona kuti magetsi anochengetwa musimba rei.

Uye pakupedzisira, rairo diki asi rakakosha kubva kune wemagetsi wemagetsi maererano nekubuda kwebhatiri apo mota yakamira:

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Unoziva sei kana bhatiri rako rakashata? Kugona kwebhatiri kunogona kutariswa nekuona nekubatidza danda repamusoro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Kana mushure menguva ino iyo yekutanga haigone kudonhedzwa, saka inguva yekuchinja bhatiri.

Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri kumba? Kuti uite izvi, unoda multimeter mu voltmeter mode (yakagadzirirwa ku 20V mode). Nemaprobes tinobata zvigaro zvebheteri (black minus, red plus). Iyo yakajairika ndeye 12.7V.

Nzira yekuyedza bhatiri remota negirobhu remwenje? A voltmeter uye 12-volt rambi zvakabatana. Nebheteri rinoshanda (chiedza chinofanira kupenya kwemaminitsi maviri), chiedza hachiregi, uye magetsi anofanira kunge ari mukati me2V.