Maitiro ekutsiva mushe CV yakabatana mumota

Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, zvose zvinofamba uye zvikamu zverubha zvinopedzisira zvakundikana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine hupfumi hwayo, uye mamiriro uye mamiriro ekushanda anoita zvigadziriso zvavo. 

CV yakabatana - inogara ichimhanya yakabatana, chinhu chine hinged chekufambisa torque kubva pakutakurwa kuenda kuvhiri. Inopa torque kutapurirana pamakona ekutenderera kusvika ku70 °. Iyo mota inoshandisa yemukati CV yakabatana (yakabatana negiya bhokisi kana axle gearbox) uye yekunze (kubva padivi pevhiri). Vanhu vanodana SHRUS "grenade" yechimiro chakafanana. 

Nzira dzekutarisa yemukati CV yakabatana

Iyo yemukati CV yakabatana inokundikana zvakanyanya zvishoma kazhinji pane yekunze, asi kuongororwa kwayo kwakatooma. Kuvimbika kwehinge yemukati kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwayo kufamba uye chimiro chekugadzira - tripoid bearing. 

Pakarepo tisati taziva chirwere, isu tichaona zvikonzero zvekusashanda kwemukati wenguva dzose velocity mubatanidzwa.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisa:

• kusakwana kwemhando yechigadzirwa chakataurwa, pamwe nepurasitiki kana bhutsu yerabha, kushomeka kwemafuta mukati;
• ingress yeguruva, tsvina, mvura mukati memubatanidzwa weCV, semhedzisiro, kugeza girisi, uye basa rehingi "yakaoma" richakurumidza kutungamira mukuparara kwayo;
• anoshanda asiri-munzira mota mashandiro, kutyaira zvine hukasha nekugara uchitsvedza, zvichitungamira mukumonyanisa kwekutyaira uye kusashanda kweiyo yekunze CV mubatanidzwa kunyanya;
• kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemafuta uye anther, pamwe neakapfuura hupenyu hupenyu hwechikamu.

Maitiro ekutarisa yemukati CV yakabatana kuti ishandiswe iwe pachako:

• panguva yekuwedzera, kuzununguka kudiki kunonzwa - izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kupfeka pamagirazi ematatu, sekutonga, gaka riri pakati pehinge nemagirazi rinowedzera uye panguva yekukurumidza kukurumidza unonzwa wakawanda uye wakagwinya vibration, nepo mota isingafanire kutungamira. kudivi;
• hunhu hwekudzvanya paunenge uchityaira panzvimbo ine bumpy - kana vhiri rawira mugomba nenzira yekuti vhiri rinodzika nehukama nemuviri, kona yakakwana yekuona kusashanda kweiyo yemukati CV joint inogadzirwa.

Zvirinani kuita zvakadzama diagnostics pane rinosimudza, kwaunowana mukana kuruboshwe uye kurudyi semi axle, kuti uongorore mamiriro ekunze emajoini eCV nemadhiraivha. Nekutenderedza vhiri kuenda parutivi, pamwe nekukanganisa dhiraivhi kumusoro uye pasi nemaoko, nyanzvi inoona chiyero chekupfeka kwemahinji.

Kugadzirisa kana kutsiva?

Mushure mekuongororwa kwakadzama kwemadhiraivha, mutongo unopihwa - zvakakwana here kushandira iyo CV joint, kana kutsiva kunodiwa. Iyo CV yakabatana mudziyo haibvumiri kugadziriswa kwayo, sezvo hinge zvinhu, panguva yekushanda, zvinodzimwa, gaka riri pakati pavo rinowedzera, uye madziro emukati e "grenade" akakuvadzwa zvakare. Nenzira, chero anodzoreredza mafuta (simbi-plating ine anti-seize additives) inobatsira chete munyaya yebasa rinoshanda reCV mukuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.

Kana dziri mbira dzakabvaruka. Kana panguva yekuongorora anther misodzi yakazarurwa, nepo hinges ichinyatso shandirwa, zvine musoro kutsiva anther nezvisungo, tanga wageza mukati me "grenade", uye uzadze nemafuta. Rangarira - iyo CV yakabatana haigone kugadziriswa, inogona chete kushumirwa kana kutsiviwa zvachose.

Yakawanda sei bhutsu nyowani inodhura uye ndeipi yaunosarudza?

Iwo auto zvikamu musika wakapfuma muhuwandu hwevagadziri, saka mutengo wemitengo unotanga, zvakajairika, kubva ku $ 1 uye unogona kupera nenhamba dzisingaperi. Unogona kusarudza bhuti uchishandisa iyo auto zvikamu sarudzo chirongwa, tsvaga inoenderana chikamu nenhamba yekabhuku, uye tsvaga iyo boot nenhamba iyi. Zvingangodaro, iwe unozopihwa huwandu hwevanogadzira, kubva pane yakachipa kusvika kune yepamusoro mhando zvinhu zvekutanga. Rangarira kuti chikamu chega chega chinopihwa pamotokari imwe neimwe, kunyangwe kana uchisarudza bhatani reCV, pane kazhinji kuchinjana pakati pezvikwata zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso Renault Traffic neVolkswagen Sharan. Kana musika ukasapa sarudzo dzeanthers dzemotokari yako, unogona kushandisa ruzivo rwepaInternet kusarudzwa, kana kutenga maanthers epasi rose, semuenzaniso, kubva kuJikiu CD00001. Paunenge uchisarudza bhutsu, zvakakosha kusarudza girizi yemhando yeLM 47 (70-100 gramu inodiwa kune imwe chete yekubatana kweCV) uye zvakasunga zvemhando yepamusoro zvekumisikidza bhuti.

Kudzorera bhuti rekunze reCV mubatanidzwa pamotokari

Kutsiva bhuti rekunze kweCV mubatanidzwa, zvakakosha kuti utyaire mota mugomba, kudarika kana kusimudza, kuitira kuti maitiro acho anyatsoita uye nyore sezvinobvira. Kuti uite oparesheni yakadaro, iwe unozoda:

• yakatarwa seti yemasokisi ane ratchet wrench;
• screwdriver uye kukukurwa;
• pliers;
• nyundo. 

Nhanho-nhanho-mirairo yekutsiva bhuti:

• fambisa mota pane inopfuura kana gomba, tenderera kumhanya uye isa paruoko rwekupwanya.
• usati waisa iyo jack, zvinodikanwa kubvarura hub hub uye mabhaudhi evhiri, asi usazvisunungura;
• simudza divi rinodiwa uye bvisa vhiri;
• kana iwe ukachinja mubatanidzwa weCV pane pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota, zvakafanira kuti ubatanidze mudhiraivho kubva padhiraivho, nekuti mune ramangwana isu tichafanirwa kutenderera uye kudzorera pani yacho pakona yakapamhama yekubvisa uye kumisikidza basa;
• zvino zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise caliper pamwe nebhuraketi, nekuti izvi zvine sikurudhirafu refu, uchizorora pachivharo, pinda pisitoni, wozobvisa mabhaudhi maviri uchiwana bracket kune trunnion uye fambisa iyo caliper padivi, ita shuwa kuti iyo yekumira hairemberi pombi, zvikasadaro izvi zvinotungamira kwairi kutanga kupfeka;
• ikozvino zvakafanira kuti ubvise bhora rakabatana kubva kune lever, inowanzo sungwa ne 2-3 bhaudhi;
• isu tinosunungura hub nut uye tinokwevera kukatyamadza kwekutetepa takananga isu pachedu, tichitenderedza rutivi rwemukati kumberi (munzira yekufamba kwemotokari), bvisa shaft shaft kubva muhubhu;
• nechibhakera kana flat screwdriver, unofanirwa kubvisa bhuti rekare, ipapo, nekukanya tambo sando pajoinhi yeCV, ibvise kubva kune shaft shaft, zvichiteerana, bvisa bhuti rekare;
• iyo yakabviswa CV mubatanidzwa inofanirwa kushambidzwa zvakakwana kubva kune yakasakara uye inobvaruka zvigadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa "mafuta edhiziri" uye pfapfaidzo yakadai se "Carburetor cleaner" kubvisa girisi rekare kubva mumaburi ese sezvinobvira;
• pre-brashi iyo inoshanda pamusoro peiyo axle shaft uye iyo spline chikamu chehubhu;
• tinozadza "grenade" yakachena nemafuta, kutanga kwezvose tinoisa bhutsu pane shaft shaft, mushure mekubatana kweCV;
• nemakomputa matsva tinogadzirisa zvakachengeteka bhutsu, nekudaro tichibvisa iyo ingress yetsvina isingadiwe nemvura mu "grenade";
• ipapo mashandiro egungano anoitwa mune yakasarudzika hurongwa.

Shandisa WD-40 mapfapfaidzo kuti ushandise nyore uye shandisa girizi yemafuta kune ekunze splines eiyo axle shaft uye iyo spline mune hub yekudzivirira uye kuparadzira ngura.

Maitiro ekutsiva grenade zvakanaka

Kutsiva mubatanidzwa weCV yekunze, tevera rairo pamusoro apa dzekutsiva bhuti. Musiyano chete ndewekuti bhuti, zvinosungisa uye girisi zvinosanganisirwa neiyo itsva "grenade". 

Kana zvichidikanwa kutsiva yemukati CV yakabatana, saka tinoita zvakafanana mashandiro, asi pasina kubvisa hinge yekunze. Mushure mekubvisa axle shaft kubva pahubhu, inofanira kubviswa, uye zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemuchina, izvi zvinoitwa nenzira mbiri:

• nekudhonza kunze (iwo marara egrenade yemukati akagadziriswa neringi yekuchengetedza);
• kusunungura mabhaudhi gumi emukati eCV akabatanidzwa anokwidza flange kubva kugearbox.

Kana shaft yako shaft ikabviswa nekuidhonza, ibva watsiva chigaba chemafuta pasi pebhokisi regear pamberi, nekuti ichayerera ichibva pakarepo mugomba riri pasi pesimbi.

Kuti utsive mukati memubatanidzwa weCV, unofanirwa kubvisa bhutsu uye uwane mhete yekuchengetedza inogadzirisa mutripodhi kune shaft shaft. 

Maitiro ekuita pasina kubvisa dhiraivha kubva kumushini

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kutsiva grenade anthers. Sezvineiwo, nekuda kweizvi vakauya nepneumatic CV joint anther remover, dhizaini yakavakirwa pakuvapo kwematende anosundira anther kuhukuru hunoibvumira kusundidzirwa kuburikidza negirinedhi. Mutengo wepakati wechigadzirwa chakadaro $130. 

Maitiro acho pasina kubvarura dhiraivha ine zvayakanakira:

• hazvigoneke kunyatsogeza girisi rekare uye nekuzadza imwe nyowani;
• hapana nzira yekutarisa mamiriro echikamu che spline che semiaxis;
• haisi yese sevhisi yemotokari inoona zvichidikanwa kuve nemudziyo uyu.

Chii chekuita kana bhuti rikatsemuka munzira?

Kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo yekubatanidza bhuti yeCV yakaputsika munzira, uye iyo padyo mota sevhisi ichiri kure, unogona kuyedza kuichengeta nenzira dziri nyore.

Ini ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti iwe ugare uine mashoma epurasitiki zvisungo uye tambo newe. Kuchengetedza SHRUS, isati yatanga sevhisi, inogona kunyatso kuputirwa neyakajairika polyethylene mumatanho akati wandei, wozoigadzirisa zvakanaka nezvisungo. Iyo inomhanya, mune ino kesi, haifanire kupfuura 50 km / h. Kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye iwe uchityaira paasphalt, saka unogona kutosvika kune sevhisi iripedyo usingapfuure kumhanya kuri pamusoro. 

Kuti udzivise mamiriro akadai, tevedzera mitemo miviri:

• kuongorora mota yako panguva yakakodzera;
• tenga chete zvemhando yepamusoro zvikamu uye zvikamu.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi iyo sosi yeCV yakabatana? Iyi michina ine huru yekushanda sosi. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda (pane migwagwa ipi uye nekumhanyisa mota inotyaira). Iyo CV yakabatana inogona kukundikana pane inomhanya inopfuura 100 zviuru.

Majoini eCV aripi? Kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri rekutyaira, maviri maCV majoini akaiswa. Iyo yekunze grenade yakaiswa pane vhiri hub, uye yemukati grenade yakaiswa pakubuda kubva mugiya bhokisi.