Kwayedza kutyaira Gorofu 1: sei iyo gorofu yekutanga yakada kuita Porsche
Zviri mukati
Porsche EA 266 - kutaura zvazviri, kuedza kwekutanga kugadzira mutsivi we "turtle"
Pakupera kwemakumi matanhatu, yaive nguva yekugadzira iye akazara mutsivi kune anozivikanwa "kamba". Icho chinhu chidiki chinozivikanwa chekuti prototypes dzekutanga dzakanangana nepfungwa iyi dzakanyatsogadzirwa naPorsche uye dzinotakura zita rekuti EA 266. Maiwe, muna 1971 vakaparadzwa.
Kutanga kweprojekti
Zvingatora VW nguva yakareba kuti vasvike pakugumisa kuti ramangwana ravo raitengesa zvakanyanya raizove rekumberi-vhiri-vhiri, rakachinjika-engined, mvura-yakatonhorera Gorofu pfungwa, asi kumashure-injini EA 266 chirongwa chakatonga kwechinguva.
VW prototypes akareba 3,60 metres, 1,60 metres yakafara uye 1,40 metres kumusoro, uye panguva yekusimudzira mhuri yese yemhando, kusanganisira seater seater van uye roadster, yakanyatso fungidzirwa.
Dambudziko rekutanga imotokari inodhura zvishoma kudarika DM 5000, inogona kutakura vanhu vashanu nyore, uye ine mubhadharo weinenge 450 kg. Mutungamiri weprojekiti haasi munhu wese, asi Ferdinand Pietsch pachake. Pakutanga, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechekupindura kutsoropodza kwechinyakare dhizaini uye diki "turtle" mbiya. Nzvimbo yemota uye dhiraivha ichiri sarudzo yemahara yevagadziri.
Iyo Porsche chirongwa chine injini-yakatonhorera injini-humburumbira ina injini iri pakati pepasi pe trunk uye zvigaro zvemberi. Vhezheni ine inoshanda vhoriyamu ye1,3 kusvika 1,6 litita uye inokwana kusvika 105 hp zvakarongwa.
Seimwe nzira kune iyo shanu-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana, basa riri kuenderera rekumisikidza otomatiki kufambisa. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yepasi yegiravhiti, mota yakanyanyisa kugumbuka uye zvakare ine maitiro einjini iri pakati kusvetukira kumberi kumashure apo mutoro unongoerekana washanduka.
Volkswagen yakazofunga kugadzira EA 235 ine mvura-yakatonhorera mana-humburumbira injini iri kumberi. Zviratidzo zvacho zvakange zvambotonhorera nemhepo, asi ikozvino kumberi-vhiri rekutyaira. Nekudaro, zano rekutanga raive rekugadzira mhando nyowani yemota uye nekuchengeta chikamu chemufananidzo "kamba".
Kune zvimwe zvekuyedza kugadzira mhando yekutapurirana: iine injini kumberi uye gearbox kumashure. VW iri kunyatso tarisa makwikwi akadai Autobianchi Primula, Morris 1100, Mini. KuWolfsburg, chakanyanya kundifadza yaive modhi yeBritish, inoyevedza sechirevo, asi basa rine zvakawanda zvekuda.
VW tekinoroji iri kuedzwawo zvichibva paKadett
Imwe inonyanya kunakidza nhanho yekusimudzira ndiyo inoshandiswa Porsche. Opel Kadett sehwaro hwekuyedza tekinoroji nyowani. Muna 1969, Volkswagen yakatenga NSU uye, pamwe chete neAudi, inowana yechipiri mhando ine ruzivo kubva kune yapfuura kutapurirana. Muna 1970, Volkswagen yakaburitsa EA 337, iyo yakazove iyo Gorofu. Iyo EA 266 Obama chirongwa chakamiswa muna 1971 chete.
mhedziso
Zviri nyore kutevera nzira yakarohwa - ndicho chikonzero chirongwa chakatangwa nePorsche pane anotsiva "turtle" kubva pamaonero anhasi anoita seanoda kuziva, asi kwete seanovimbisa seGolf I. Zvisinei, hatigoni kupa mhosva VW nokuda kwekutanga kufunga. nezve rudzi urwu rwekugadzira - pakati nepakati uye mukupera kwema60s, pamberi-mavhiri motokari dzemotokari dzaive kure nenzvimbo yakajairika mukirasi yecompact.
Iyo Kadett, Corolla ne Escort yakaramba iri kumashure-vhiri-dhiraivha, uye Gorofu pakutanga yaionekwa senge yakaderera-kiyi: zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, iro rekumberi-vhiri dhiraivhu pfungwa yakazvisimbisa pachayo pachikamu ichi nekuda kwekungochengetedzeka kwayo uye yemukati vhoriyamu zvakanakira.
