Jaguar

Zviri mukati Nhoroondo yeJaguarVaridzi uye manejimendiActivitiesModel range1. Executive kirasi sedans2. Compact 3 kirasi sedans. Mutambi 4. Mujaho wekirasi5. crossover class 6. Mafungiro emhando Iyo yeBritish mota brand Jaguar yave yeIndia inogadzira Tata, uye inoshanda sechikamu chayo chekugadzira mota dzakagadzikana dzeprimiyamu. Iwo mahofisi makuru anoenderera mberi ari muUK (Coventry, West Midlans). Iyo nzira huru yemhando ndeye yakasarudzika uye ine mukurumbira mota. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvakagara zvichinakidzwa neakanaka silhouette anowirirana nenguva yehumambo. Nhoroondo yeJaguar Nhoroondo yemhando inotanga nekuvambwa kwekambani yekugadzira midhudhudhu yepadivi. Iyo kambani yainzi Swallow Sidecars (mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, chidimbu cheSS chakakonzera kushamwaridzana kusingafadzi, nekuda kwekuti zita rekambani rakashandurwa kuita Jaguar). Akaonekwa muna 1922. Nekudaro, yaivepo kusvika 1926 uye yakachinja chimiro chayo pakugadzirwa kwemitumbi yemotokari. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveiyo brand yaive makesi emotokari yekambani yeAustin (sports car Seven). 1927 - Iyo kambani inogamuchira yakakura kurongeka, nekuda kwaiyo ine mukana wekuwedzera kugadzirwa. Saka, chirimwa chinobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zveFiat (model 509A), Hornet Wolseley, uye Morris Cowley. 1931 - Iyo inobuda SS mhando inosuma yekutanga kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzayo. Iyo London Motor Show yakaratidza maviri modhi kamwechete - SS2 uye SS1. Chassis yemotokari idzi yakashanda sehwaro hwekugadzirwa kwemamwe mamodheru echikamu chemuenzaniso. 1940-1945 kambani inoshandura chimiro chayo, sevamwe vakawanda vanogadzira motokari, nokuti munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, hapana munhu aida zvekufambisa kwevanhu. Chirungu chechirungu chinobatikana mukuvandudza nekugadzira injini dzendege. 1948 - Mamodheru ekutanga eiyo yakatopihwa zita zita, Jaguar, inoonekwa pamusika. Motokari iyi yainzi Jaguar Mk V. Mushure meiyi sedan, iyo XK 120 modhi inodonha kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Motokari iyi ndiyo yaikurumidza kugadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda panguva iyoyo. Motokari yakawedzera kusvika kumakiromita 193 paawa. 1954 - chizvarwa chinotevera chemuenzaniso weXK chinooneka, chakagamuchira index ye140. Iyo mota, iyo yakaiswa pasi pehodhi, yakagadzira simba kusvika ku192 hp. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya iyo itsva yakagadziriswa yakanga yatova 225 makiromita / awa. 1957 - chizvarwa chinotevera chemutsara weXK chinoburitswa. Iyo 150 yakanga yatova ne3,5-litre injini ine 253 horsepower. 1960 - Iyo automaker inotenga Daimler MC (kwete Daimler-Benz). Zvisinei, kubatanidzwa uku kwakaunza matambudziko emari, ndicho chikonzero muna 1966 kambani yaifanira kubatanidza neBritish Motors yenyika. Kubva panguva iyoyo, brand iri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira. Imwe neimwe mota nyowani inonzwisiswa nenyika yevatyairi nekushamisika kunoshamisa, nekuda kwekuti mamodheru anopararira pasirese, kunyangwe nemutengo wakakwira. Hapana kana auto show yakaitwa pasina kutora chikamu kwemotokari kubva kuJaguar. 1972 - Mota dzeBritish automaker dzakanaka uye dzinononoka zvishoma nezvishoma dzinotora hunhu hwemitambo. Gore rino, iyo XJ12 modhi inoburitswa. Iyo ine 12-cylinder injini inogadzira 311hp. Yakanga iri mota yakanakisa muchikamu chayo kusvika 1981. 1981 - Iyo yakagadziridzwa elite high-speed sedan XJ-S yaanoonekwa pamusika. Yakashandisa otomatiki kutapurirana, iyo yakabvumira serial mota kumhanyisa kune rekodhi kumhanya kwe250 km / h mumakore iwayo. 1988 - Kukurumidza kuenda kune motorsport kwakakurudzira manejimendi ekambani kugadzira rimwe divi, iro rakanzi jaguar-sport. Chinangwa chedhipatimendi ndechekuunza maitiro emitambo emhando dzakagadzikana kusvika pakukwana. Muenzaniso weimwe yekutanga mota dzakadaro ndeye XJ220. Kwenguva yakati, mota yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro muchikamu cheiyo inokurumidza kugadzira mota. Mukwikwidzi chete anogona kutora nzvimbo yayo ndeye McLaren F1 modhi. 1989 - iyo mhando inouya pasi pekutonga kweiyo inozivikanwa pasirese kunetseka Ford. Kupatsanurwa kweAmerican brand kunoenderera mberi nekufadza vateveri vayo nemhando nyowani dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro yeChirungu. 1996 - kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemitambo XK8 kunotanga. Inogamuchira huwandu hwekuvandudza hutsva. Pakati pezvitsva pane kumiswa kunodzorwa nemagetsi. 1998-2000. mamodheru anooneka, ayo aive mucherechedzo weiyo kwete chete mhando, asi zvakare yaionekwa sechiratidzo cheGreat Britain. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira mota dzakadai kubva kuType series ine indices S, F uye X. 2003 - Yekutanga estate station wagon inotangwa. Yakanga ine dhiraivha yese-mavhiri, iyo yaive yakabatanidzwa neinjini yedhiziri. 2007 - Iyo British sedan mutsara inovandudzwa pamwe neiyo XF bhizinesi kirasi modhi. 2008 - iyo mhando inotengwa neIndia automaker Tata. 2009 - Iyo kambani inotanga kugadzirwa kweXJ sedan, iyo yakaitwa yakazara yealuminium. 2013 - imwe yemitambo motokari inowanikwa kumashure kwemugwagwa. Iyo F-Type yave kurumbidzwa semutambo wakanyanya muhafu yezana rapfuura. Mota iyi yaive nechikamu chemagetsi chakaita seV chemasilinda masere. Akanga ane simba re 495 hp, uye akakwanisa kumhanyisa motokari kusvika ku "mazana" mumasekonzi 4,3 chete. 2013 - kugadzirwa kwemhando mbiri dzakasimba dzemhando inotanga - XJ, iyo yakagamuchira makuru ehunyanzvi ekugadzirisa (550hp injini. akamhanyisa mota kusvika ku100 km/h. mumasekondi 4,6), pamwe neXKR-S GT (track version, iyo yakatora chiitiko che100 km / h mumasekonzi 3,9 chete). 2014 - mainjiniya echiratidzo akagadzira yakanyanya compact sedan modhi (kirasi D) - XE. 2015 - Iyo XF bhizinesi sedan yakagamuchira zvigadziriso, nekuda kwekuti yakave yakareruka neanosvika mazana maviri emakirogiramu. 2019 - yakasarudzika I-Pace mota yemagetsi inosvika, iyo yakahwina muEuropean Car yeGore mubairo (2018). Mugore rimwe chete, iyo mureza weiyo J-Pace crossover yakaunzwa, iyo yakagamuchira aluminium chikuva. Mota yeramangwana ichave neiyo hybrid drive. Iyo yekumberi axle ichave inofambiswa neinjini yekupisa yemukati, uye ekisero yekumashure ichave inofambiswa nemagetsi mota. Kunyange iyo modhi iri muchikamu chepfungwa, asi kubva pagore rechi21 yakarongwa kuiburitsa munhevedzano. Varidzi uye manejimendi Pakutanga, kambani iyi yaive yakaparadzana automaker, iyo yakavambwa nevatambi vaviri - W. Lyson uye W. Walmsley mugore rechi22 rezana remakore rapfuura. Muna 1960, mugadziri wemotokari anowana Daimler MC, asi izvi zvakaisa kambani mudambudziko rezvemari. Muna 1966, kambani yakatengwa neBrand Motors yenyika. 1989 yakaratidzwa nekushanduka kwekambani yevabereki. Panguva ino yaive yakakurumbira brand Ford. Muna 2008, kambani yakatengeswa kuIndia yakasimba Tata, iyo ichiri kushanda nanhasi. Chiitiko Chiratidziro ichi chine hunyanzvi hudiki. Chimiro chikuru chekambani kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevatakuri, pamwe nediki SUVs uye crossovers. Parizvino, Jaguar Land Rover Group ine chirimwa chimwe muIndia, pamwe ne3 muEngland. Vatungamiri vekambani vanoronga kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemichina nekuvaka zvimwe zvirimwa zviviri: imwe ichave iri muSaudi Arabia neChina. Model renji Pamusoro penhoroondo yese yekugadzirwa, mamodheru akasiya mutsara weiyo brand, iyo inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei: 1. Executive kirasi sedans 2.5 saloon - 1935-48; 3.5 saloon - 1937-48; Mk V - 1948-51; Mk VII - 1951-57; Mk VIII - 1957-58; Mk IX - 1959-61; Mk X - 1961-66; 420G - 1966-70; XJ 6 (1-3 zvizvarwa) - 1968-87; XJ 12 - 1972-92; XJ 40 (yakagadziridzwa XJ6) - 1986-94; XJ 81 (yakagadziridzwa XJ12) - 1993-94; X300, X301 (imwe update yeXJ6 uye XJ12) - 1995-97; XJ 8 - 1998-03; XJ (modification X350) - 2004-09; XJ (modification X351) - 2009-ikozvino 2. Compact 1.5 saloon sedans - 1935-49; Mk I - 1955-59; Mk II - 1959-67; S-Type - 1963-68; 420 - 1966-68; 240, 340 - 1966-68; S-Type (yakagadziridzwa) - 1999-08; X-Type - 2001-09; XF - 2008-ikozvino; XE - 2015-ikozvino 3. Motokari yemitambo HK120 - 1948-54; ХК140 - 1954-57; HK150 - 1957-61; E-Type - 1961-74; XJ-S – 1975-96; XJ 220 - 1992-94; XK 8, XKR - 1996-06; XK, X150 – 2006-14; F-Type - 2013-n.v. 4. Mujaho wekirasi XK120C - 1951-52 (muenzaniso ndiye anokunda 24 Le Mans); C-Type - 1951-53 (motokari yakakunda 24 Le Mans); D-Type - 1954-57 (akakunda 24 Le Mans katatu); E-Type (yakareruka) - 1963-64; XJR (shanduro 5 kusvika 17) - 1985-92 (2 inokunda 24 Le Mans, 3 inokunda muWorld Sportscar Championship); XFR-2009; XKR GT2 RSR - 2010; Iyo R modhi (ine indexes kubva pa1 kusvika 5) yakagadzirwa kumijaho mumakwikwi eF-1 (ruzivo rwemijaho iyi rwakatsanangurwa pano). 5. Crossover class F-Pace - 2016-; E-Pace-2018-; i-Pace-2018-. 6. Conceptual modhi E1A uye E2A - yakaonekwa panguva yekuvandudzwa kweE-Type modhi; XJ 13 - 1966; Pirana - 1967; XK 180 - 1998; F-Type (Roadster) - 2000; R-Coupe - coupe yakasarudzika yezvigaro zvina nemutyairi (pfungwa yakagadziridzwa kukwikwidza neBentley Continental GT) - 4; Fuore XF2002 - 10; R-D2003 - 6; XK-RR (XK coupe) uye XK-RS (XK inoshandurwa); Pfungwa 2003 - 8; CX 2004 - 17; C-XF - 2013; C-X2007 (supercar) - 75; XKR 2010 - 75; Bertone 2010-99.