Jaguar, nhoroondo - Auto Story

Zvemitambo uye runako: aya ndiwo masimba emota kweanopfuura makore makumi mapfumbamwe. jaguar... Ichi hachizi (icho, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinorumbidza kubudirira mu Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans pakati pevagadziri veBritish) akapona mumatambudziko ese eBritish mota indasitiri uye achiri mumwe wevashoma vanokwanisa kumira nemhando dzechiGerman "premium". Ngationei nhoroondo yayo pamwe chete.

Jaguar, nhoroondo

История jaguar zvinotanga zviri pamutemo munaGunyana 1922 apo William Shumba (anofarira mudhudhudhu) e William Walmsley (muvaki mudhudhudhu mudhudhudhu) vakaungana vakawana Kumedza Stroller Kambani... Iyi kambani, pakutanga nyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemaviri-mavhiri mota, yakawana budiriro huru muhafu yepiri yema20 nekugadzirwa kwezvitoro zvemuviri zve Austin Zvinomweyakanangana nevatengi vanofarira kumira kunze asi vasingadi kuwedzeredza.

Kutanga mota

Lyons, aneta nekushanda nemotokari kubva kune vamwe vagadziri, anogadzira mota mbiri kekutanga uye anozvipa iwo ku1931 London Motor Show: kuwanikwa S.S. 1 e S.S. 2 anotaridzika semutengo asi ari kudhura. Walmsley akasiya kambani makore matatu gare gare.

Zita shanduko

Muna 1935 zita racho jaguar inotanga kushandiswa pane inonzi sedan 2.5 SS Jaguar uye makore maviri gare gare, iyo yeBritain brand ine yayo yekutanga mutambo kubudirira, apo maBritish Jack Harrop anokunda RAC Rally (kukunda kwakadzokororwa muna 1938) kutyaira imwe SS100.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kugadzirwa kwakanangana nemabhasikoro epadivi euto raMambo Wake, uye pakupera kwekukonana, manejimendi anosarudza kutengesa chikamu chemudhudhudhu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kubvisa zita racho. SSzvakare yakafanana neyaishandiswa nemaNazi paramilitaries.

Iyo XK120

Yekutanga shanduko yakasainwa muchina jaguar zviri XK120 1948: kuvhura kubvira injini 3.4 mu-mutsara matanhatu-humburumbira injini inobvumira izvi mitambo mhanyisa kusvika 120 mph (193 km / h: inomhanyisa mota yekugadzira pamusika).

Iyi motokari yakakunda vatengi vakawanda uye yakakunda mijaho yakawanda muEurope: muna 1951, gore iro rakavharwa shanduro yakatanga. FHC - Ian Appleyard anokunda rally yeRAC uye C-Type (kumhanya mota ne furemu yefuri iyo ine michina yakafanana neiyo XK120) inobvumidza iyo mhando kuti ibudirire yayo yekutanga kubudirira pa Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans ine "Briteni" duet inosanganisira Peter Walker e Peter Whitehead.

Aya mabudiriro maviri jaguar yakadzokororwa muna 1953: iyo inoshamisa French kutsungirira mujaho, zvisinei, yakakundwa nevamwe veBritish crew (Tony Rollt e Duncan Hamilton) uye imwe mota yepamberi yakagadzirirwa hunyanzvi disc mabhureki... Mugore rimwe chetero, yechitatu sarudzo XK120: Kudonhedza musoro coupe.

D-mhando

La D-Type -yekutanga mota yemujaho ine monocoque dhizaini - mota yakagadzira motorsport nhoroondo: ine inoshamisa kumashure fin, yakahwina matatu akateedzana editions. Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans nevatyairi veBritish. Yokutanga ine duet mukugadzirwa Mike Hawthorne e Ivor Bueb, wechipiri na Ron Flockhart e Ninian Sanderson uye wechitatu naFlockhart naBueb. Uku kukunda kwekupedzisira zvakare ndiko kwekupedzisira "kwakachena kweBritish" (mota uye majaira kubva kuUnited Kingdom) munhoroondo yeiyi yakakosha kutsungirira nhangemutange.

Munguva imwecheteyo, tinozivisa kukunda Rally Monte Carlo 1956 Jaguar Maka VII inotungamirwa nemaBritish Ronnie Adams uye - maererano nekugadzirwa kwe serial - kutanga XK150, iyo yekutanga mota yemumugwagwa yechiratidzo yakaiswa pa i disc mabhureki yakaunzwa kumutambo wekumhanya weC-Type.

60-е и E-Rudzi

Muna 1960, chiratidzo cheBritish chakatora nzvimbo Daimler uye inofamba kuenda kumuti mukati Coventry kambani iyi inogadzira injini. Gore rakatevera raive kutendeuka kwekutanga - paGeneva Motor Show - iyo yakakurumbira modhi yemhando iyi: E type... Inotariswa naEnzo Ferrari mota yakanakisa yakambovakwa, ine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe150 mph (241 km / h) uye zvakare yakanyanyisa tekinoroji: mana mabhureki mabhureki, furemu yepasi uye yakazvimiririra yemavhiri mana. Pfungwa dzake dzisina kusimba? Gearbox, kureba mabhureki uye zvigaro kwete kuvhara zvakanyanya.

Muna 1963 - yekutanga kukunda kukuru kwemunhu mumwe. jaguar kutyaira mutyairi wekunze kana ari chiGerman Peter Nocker inokunda yekutanga European Yekutenderera Mota Championship ne Mako II uye makore matatu gare gare, 2 + 2 E-Type vhezheni yakaburitswa ine yakawedzera wheelbase yekugarisa vafambi vaviri muzvigaro zvekumashure.

Chiratidzo cheBritish chine hutano: ndeimwe yevanonyanya kudiwa muUK uye inonyanya kudiwa mhando yekune imwe nyika muUnited States. Muna 1966 yakabatanidzwa ne BMC kugadzira British Mota Holdings uye rinotevera gore William Shumba anosiya chigaro che CEO.

1968 ndiro gore iro imwe brand icon inounzwa. jaguar -mureza XJ (iyo inobvisa anenge ese ekare sedans kubva kuBritish house kubva pamusika) - uye muna 1969 mugadziri wenhoroondo. William Haynes (ndakapinda SS 1934) anotora mari.

70's

Chekutanga chiitiko chakakosha chema 70s chakaitika muna 1971, apo injini 5.3 V12 yakaunzwa paE-Type. Gore rinotevera, injini imwechete - yakaiswa pa XJ - inobvumira iyo mureza weBritish kuti ive inokurumidza kugadzirwa yezvigaro zvina pamusika (inenge 220 km / h). Zvakare muna 1972 (apo Lyon akasiya basa zviri pamutemo) kwakaburitswa musiyano wakareba-wheelbase we "British" Berlinona (kugadzirisa dhizaini huru yemotokari iyi: nzvimbo yakaderedzwa yevatambi veshure), uye makore matatu gare gare - XJ-S coupeyakavakwa pahwaro hwakafanana neiyo "standard" XJ.

80's

1984 igore rinokosha kune jaguar... Chiratidzo cheChirungu chakaiswa pachivande uye chakapinda mumusika wemasheya, uye nekuda kweBritish, mbiri dzakakunda mumitambo dzakakunda. Tom Walkinshaw и XJS, vahwina veEuropean Touring Car Championship uye - nechikwata chinosanganisirawo maGerman Hans Heyer uye kubva kuchirungu Vin Percy - kubva Maawa makumi maviri nemana mu spa... Muna Kukadzi 1985, akanyangarika. William Shumba.

Pakati pehafu yepiri yema80s uye kutanga kwema90s, mugadziri weBritish akagamuchira zvakawanda zvemitambo muboka kutsungirira: muna 1987 mukwikwidzi wekutanga wepasirose mumitambo yemitambo inosvika (yakarungwa nekukunda kweBrazilian Raoul Bosel), kubudirira kwakadzokororwa muna 1988 (kubva kuChirungu. Martin Brandl shasha yepasirose pakati pevatyairi) zvakare nekuda kwekukunda Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans akaunzwa kumba Dutchman Jan Lammers uye british Johnny Dumfries e Andy Wallace... Mugore rimwe chete Bosel, Brandl, Lammers uye iyo Dane John Nielsen vanokunda 24 Maawa eDaytona.

Kuenda kuFord

Mu 1989 jaguar akawana Ford asi kuzvipira kwemitambo hakuregi: muna 1990 XJR-12 kukunda Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans naBrandl, Nielsen uye American Mutengo Cobb uye motokari imwechete - panguva ino inotyairwa naLammers, Wallace uye Yankee Gungwa Dhiyabhorosi - anohwina maawa makumi maviri nemana eDaytona. Kubudirira kwekupedzisira kwakakosha kwemitambo yemugadziri weBritish kubva muna 24: kukunda muWorld Sports Prototypes uye zita renyika redu. Theo Fabi.

Serial kugadzirwa kwemakumi gumi apfuura ezana ramakumi maviri emakore anoona supercar XJ220 kubva 1992 (injini 3.5 V6 mapatya turbo ane 542 hp uye yekumhanyisa kumhanya ye335 km / h), sekisiketi yemitambo mota XK8 uye mureza S-Type, hanzvadzi yechidiki XJ Retro chimiro.

Mireniyamu yechitatu

Mu 2000 jaguar pinda F1: Anosara paSekisheni kusvika 2004, asi anogamuchira maviri chete mapodhiamu pamwe nemutyairi weBritish. Eddie Irwin... Zvirinani pamugwagwa mota: X-Type berlin 2001 - yakavakwa pane imwechete pasi ne Ford mondeo ndiyo mota yekutanga yeBritish brand A mana-mavhiri uye makore maviri gare gare (pachiitiko chekumisikidzwa kwe chiteshi chengoro e dhiziri) zvakare inova yekutanga pamberi-vhiri dhiraivhu.

Iyi modhi inoratidza mibairo yakanaka mukutengesa, asi inokanganisa iyo brand crest: kuzvarwa patsva kunouya muna 2007. XF, mugari wenhaka yeS-Type, inoratidzirwa neyechimanje-manje uye yechimurenga maitiro, akamutsidzirwa nekuda XJ X351 2009 Pakati (muna2008) kutengwa kwechiratidzo nemaIndia Tata.

Kana zviri zvemhando dzekupedzisira dzakasainwa jaguar hazvibviri kusataura mutambo F-Type 2013 uye berlin 2015, ine chikuva mu aruminiyamu e, mutsauko ndi dell'antenata X-Type, a shure dhiraivha.