Kwayedza drive Subaru Outback
Mumadhaka, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanda gasi, nguva dzese kuchengetedza traction, uye kusava nemakaro nekumhanyisa, nekuti inertia inobatsira kukunda nharaunda dzakanamatira. Uye isu takamhanya kuenda. Kusimudza mabumpu pamabumps emaraki akadzika akaita kuti mota ibhuye kwete zvakanyanya kupfuura maSUV mumusangano weDakar. Mahwindo akafukidzwa ipapo nematope ebrown. Kutsikwa kwematai kwakazara, uye kufamba kwacho kwakaitika pamwe neinjini inodzvova kumhanya kwakanyanya ...
Crossovers iri kuwedzera kutengwa, ichidonongodza kugona kwavo kukuru, kunyaradza uye nekuwedzera maficha. Uye kana zvavo zvine mwero zvisiri pamugwagwa, kana mitengo yakakwira, kana kushomeka kwenyaradzo mumigwagwa yakaipa mune dzakawanda crossovers kunogona kudzivirira izvi. Asi zvekuita kana pasina imwe nzira, sekufunga kwakawanda? Kana iwe uchida kugara kumusoro, wana yakawanda clearance uye yakawedzera trunk - tenga crossover. Kana kuti kuchine imwe nzira?
Ngoro dzenzvimbo dzese - Subaru kuziva-sei. Vakanga vari maJapan vaive vekutanga kufunga nezve pakati-90s yezana ramakore rapfuura kuti vawedzere kubvumidzwa kwepasi kweya mavhiri ese chiteshi chengoro, kuwedzera mapurasitiki asina kupendwa mudenderedzwa uye mwaka iwo ese ne "jeep" aesthetics yemagetsi makuru emwenje. Motokari yakazobuditswa yakatumidzwa kuti Legacy Outback, mushure memagwenga ane vanhu vashoma uye asingasvikike epakati peAustralia. Mota yakakurumidza kurova, kunyangwe iyo nguva yeSUV yaive ichangotanga uye izwi rekuti "crossover" rakanga risati ratombogadzirwa.
Pfungwa iri kumashure ndeyekureruka uye nehunyanzvi - mubatanidzwa wekubata uye kunyaradza kwemotokari yevanofamba uye kugona kwemugwagwa. Zvingaita sekuti mabikirwo ayo akagadzirirwa ese crossovers Asi chinosiyanisa Subaru kubva kune vakwikwidzi vazhinji ndechekuti maJapan vakagara vakaedza nekuvimbika kudzidzisa mumota yavo hunhu hwenyika mbiri - mutakuri uye mugwagwa, uye kwete kungopa hutsinye hwemota yevatakurwi. Uye iyo nyowani, yechishanu chizvarwa Outback (mota yakarasikirwa zita rayo Legacy muchizvarwa chechipiri) inofanirwa kutora iyo modhi kune yakasarudzika nyowani nhanho mukati uye kunze kwemugwagwa.
Subaru mainjiniya akashanda pamotokari neyakajeka nzira yeJapan yekuenderera uye kwese kwese kusimudzira. Izvo hazvina kukosha zvakanyanya kuti Subaru iri kure nekambani yakapfuma, zvakakosha kuti zviwanikwa zviripo zvakashandiswa nemazvo. Nepo iyo Outback nyowani yakavakirwa pamushini kubva kuchizvarwa chakapfuura, zvinonetsa kuwana chinhu chisina kuvandudzwa. Tora muviri, semuenzaniso. Nekuda kwenzira nyowani dzekutsvaira dzinozivikanwa nemaJapan, masimbi esimbi, huwandu hwayo muchimiro hwakawedzera, uye nhengo nyowani dzemuchadenga nepamhepo furemu, kuomarara kwemuviri kwakawedzera ne67%. Izvi, zvakare, zvinobvumidza kubata kuri nani uye kufamba kwakatsetseka.
Mukumiswa, maJapan akawedzera kuwanda kwekuvhunduka, akaita kuti zvitubu zviome, uye ma-anti-roll bars awedzere. Madhamu matsva anonyorovesa mabumps zviri nani, nepo zvitubu uye stabilizer zvinopa mashoma roll uye kunyatsoita kubata. Nokuda kwekupedzisira, zvose zvinosimbisa muviri mumakumbo ekusungirirwa uye kusimbiswa kweangular rigidity yekumiswa pachayo inoshanda. Injini yeOutback itsva inochengetedza kusimuka kwayo kwe2,5 litres, asi iyo powertrain ndeye 80% nyowani. Iyi ichiri yakasikwa yakashuvira flat-ina, asi ine akasiyana lightweight pistons, nhete humburumbira madziro uye yakaderedzwa friction kurasikirwa - zvese pamwe chete zvinopa kuderedzwa kwemafuta ekushandisa parita paavhareji. Yakakura injini kubuda (175 hp uye 235 Nm kupesana ne167 hp uye 229 Nm) yakawanikwa nekuda kwematanho makuru ekudya, ayo anopa kuzadzwa kuri nani kwemasilinda.
Asi zvinotonyanya kukosha, maJapan vapedzisira vatanga kuteerera zvido zvevatengi vavo. Wakatsamwiswa nekutinhira kunovhiringidza kweinjini kunokonzerwa nekuti iyo CVT yakasimudza revs pamberi pesimba? Iyo nyowani Lineatronic CVT software yaibvumidza iyo kutevedzera giya shanduko. Zvinotombobvira kufungidzira kuti iyo Outback ine inoenderera ichishanduka kutapurirana, uye kwete "otomatiki" ine torque inoshandura.
MaJapan akaedza kuunganidza mumufananidzo weiyo nyowani chiteshi chengoro simba rechitatu uye kusimba kwezvizvarwa zvechina zveiyo modhi. Zvakashanda zvakanaka. Ehe, kubva kune yakakura uye inopenya radiator grill inopa Asiaatic, asi kazhinji, kutaridzika kwechinhu chitsva kwakanyanya kunaka.
Iyo yemukati nepurasitiki yakaoma uye yekare multimedia system yaigara ichishoropodzwa. Hunhu hwezvinhu hwakura nguva zhinji uye hausi chikonzero chekushoropodzwa, uye iyo multimedia pachayo iri nani pane iya yemazhinji eprimiyamu mhando: inonzwisisika interface, yakanaka uye yazvino mifananidzo, resolution yepamusoro, pamwe nekugona kutendeuka. mapeji neimwe swipe yemunwe wako uye zoom mepu, senge mune smartphone. MaJapan zvakare akawedzera otomatiki maitiro kune ese mana magetsi windows. Uye ivo vakabvuma kuti havanzwisise kuti sei izvi zvichidikanwa, nekuti kusavapo kwake hakugumbure chero munhu kunze kwevaRussia.
Mazhinji mainjiniya eJapan akapfupika zvinooneka kupfuura vatengi vemuRussia vemotokari dzavo, saka iyo Outback ichiri nezvakawanda zvakaipira zvakajairika kune ese maJapan mota. Saka, chigaro chechigaro ipfupi, uye mamwe emabhatani echipiri (kunyanya, kuvhurwa kwetangi) akanyanya kuderera pane pani - unofanirwa kuadzvanya nekubata kana kukotama. Asi nzvimbo iri mukabhini inokwana maJapan gumi. Pane manzwiro ekuti kusanzwisisa zviyero zvechokwadi zveEuropean nemaAmerican, ivo vagadziri veOutback vakasiya nzvimbo dzine marara kwese kwese.
Nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa zvigaro dzakanaka - chero munhu anogona kuwana kukodzera kwakaringana, uye kune gumbo rakawandisa kumashure zvekuti Subaru inogona kushandiswa semota yekutyaira nemutyairi. Nekuda kwekuti chivharo chemukwende chakasimudzwa nemamirimita makumi maviri, vhoriyamu yemakamuri yakawedzera kubva pa20 kusvika pa490 litita. Iyo yekumashure yekumashure kwesofa inopeta pasi kuita furati pasi, ichiwedzera iro rinoshandiswa vhoriyamu kune inoshamisa 512 litita. Saka zvakaenzana, iyo Outback inopfuura crossovers mune zvese zviri zviviri kutyaira kwekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Asi yave nguva yekuenda.
Muguta, Outback haina kusiyana neyakajairwa mota yevanofamba, kunze kwekuti iwe unogara zvisina kujairika mudenga. Chekutanga, clearance pano yakasimba 213 mm, uye chechipiri, iko kurerekera kwepamberi struts kwakaita kuti kukwidze chigaro chepamberi nemamirimita gumi. Saka kumhara muSubaru iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuraira. Pamugwagwa wepamusoro-kumhanya weNovorizhskoe, Outback inofadza nekugonesa kwakasimba kwekutungamira: rutsoka, majoini uye zvimwe zvakakanganiswa munzira hazvikanganisa maitiro emota nenzira ipi neipi. Subaru anofamba aine chivimbo chakasimba munzira yakatwasuka kumhanya zvekuti unokwanisa kusunungura zvakanaka sitiringi. Izvo zvinonyadzisa kuti vanozvimirira vachiri kuongororwa. Yakagadziridzwa ruzha kuputira chaishamisa kushamisika - pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kana injini kana nemhepo inenge isisanzwikwe, uye sosi chete yeruzha mavhiri. Asi zvakare havanzwisisike, sezvo iyo yekuMashure ikozvino yakaiswa matai akadzikama ezhizha pane ese-emwaka matai.
Asi ikozvino nguva yasvika yekusiya "Nyowani Riga" nekuda kwenzira dzakatsemuka dzematunhu eVolokolamsk neRuza. Zvisinei, izvo zvekuti ivo vakaputsika, ndakarangarira pane kunzwa. Zvekunze zvinomutsa kushamisika kusinganzwisisike mumusoro mako - maziso ako anoona makomba akadzika uye zvitsitsinho pane asphalt, asi muviri wako haunzwe paunenge uchityaira. Iyo yakanakisa simba simba rekumiswa isiginicha yeiyo Subaru mota: ndiwo mafambiro akaita mazera ese eOpback, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo XV inoenda, ndizvo zvinoita Forester. Neraki, mamiriro acho haana kuchinja nekuchinja kwechizvarwa. Mumwe anogona kungogunun'una pamusoro peakakura uye anorema mavhiri gumi nemasere-masendimita, ayo akanyanya kuomesa kutsetseka kwekutasva mafungu mafupi, asi shanduko hadzisi dzakakomba, nekuti hupamhi hwematairi uye kukwirira kweprofita yavo hazvina kuchinja - 18 / 225.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pane chero pamusoro, Subaru inoda kukurumidza - mota inopindura nyore nyore kune mafambiro ane vhiri uye gasi. Mudhiraivho pachawo unodururwa nekuedza uye unodzidzisa kwazvo, mabhureki akaiswa munzira yakanaka, uye kujeka kwekukona munzira yakapihwa nzira hakugone kuchinjiswa nezvose zvisina kufanira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mipumburu idiki kwazvo. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chassis yakadaro yakabudirira haidi injini ine simba kwazvo. Asi iyo inomira V6 3,6 haichaunzwa kwatiri parizvino.
Pane chikonzero chimwe chete chekushoropodza - vhiri rekufambisa rinorema kwazvo. Kana mumugwagwa mukuru izvi zvinokutendera kuti uibate zvisina hanya neminwe miviri chaiyo, saka pamugwagwa wechipiri wakamonyana zvave kutotadza kutyaira mota neruoko rumwe - unofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yakawandisa.
Pakupera kwebvunzo, chikamu chemugwagwa chaive chakatimirira, icho chaifanirwa kuratidza kuwanda kwekuwedzera kweiyi ngoro yechiteshi. Paunenge uchisiya iyo asphalt, zvirinani kubatidza X-Mode - yekunze-nzira modhi yekushanda kweinjini, kutapurirana uye ABS, umo emagetsi anoteedzera kusiyanisa kukiya. Pakutanga, zvese zvaingogumira pakutyaira nemusango mune yakadzika koreji, kukunda mazambuko uye kukwira kwakasiyana kwemawere. Pano zvese zvinotemerwa nekubviswa uye kurongeka kwemutyairi - maOutback's overhangs achiri akakurisa zvekumhanyisa kutyaira munzvimbo dzakaomarara. Zvakakosha gape, usaverenga nekukurumidza - uye mabhomba arova pasi haagoni kudzivirirwa.
Takunda nzira yemusango, takatsamwa: haina kuzova chipingamupinyi chakakomba cheOutback. Kazhinji, pane-off-road test driver, varongi vanoedza kutora zvipingamupinyi izvo mota yavo yakavimbiswa kukunda. Zvaiita sekunge zvichange zvakadaro panguva ino. Asi "Subarovtsy" akafunga kutora njodzi ndokutiburitsa kubindu rakanaya mushure menguva yekunaya kwemvura. Zvakare, takakumbirwa kuti titarise zvakanyanya, sezvo pakanga pasina chivimbo chakazara mukufamba kwenzira.
Mumadhaka, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanda gasi, nguva dzese kuchengetedza traction, uye kusava nemakaro nekumhanyisa, nekuti inertia inobatsira kukunda nzvimbo dzakanamatira. Uye isu takamhanya kuenda. Kusimudzirwa kunokonzeresa pamahombekombe emaraki akadzika kwakaita kuti mota ibhuye kwete zvakanyanya kupfuura maSUV mumusangano weDakar. Mahwindo acho akafukidzwa ipapo nevhu revhu. Tsoka yetayi yakavharika, uye kufamba kwacho kwaiperekedzwa neinjini inodzvova pamwero mukuru. Asi Outback yakafambisa mberi. Kwete kumhanya, dzimwe nguva padivi, asi mota yakaomesa musoro ichienda kune chakanangwa. Zvinotoshamisa kuti hatina kusungwa. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa kuti ivo vasikana vaityaira zvimwe zvezviteshi zvengoro mukoramu medu, kune avo mamiriro ezvinhu ari matsva, zvakare akapotsa akafukidza kure kure.
Asi chero ani aive nematambudziko vaive vamiriri vevamiriri veJapan. Mainjiniya nemaneja anotarisira musika wedu kubva kuhofisi huru yeSubaru vakasvika kuMoscow kuzotanga kuratidzwa bvunzo. Uye vese vakaita chikanganiso chimwe chete - vakakanda gasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo-yekunze-nzira chirongwa chevaenzi yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Pakudya kwemanheru, mumwe wavo akabvuma: Zvanga zvisingatarisirwi zvachose kwatiri kuti mota yakazviita. Isu hatina kumugadzirira iye kune akadaro off-road mamiriro. KuJapan, munda wakadai unonzi wakaoma panzira, uye unofanirwa kuukunda pane Mitsubishi Pajero kana Suzuki Jimny. "
Saka nei maRussia achisarudza crossovers pane Outback? Iye anonzwa ane chivimbo pakumhanya kwakakwira, anokwanisa kununura mufaro mukutyaira kune simba uye akasununguka mumigwagwa yakaipa, uye kukunda-munzira kukunda ndiko kufarira kwake kwaanofarira. Chimwe chezvikonzero ndeye Conservatism yevaRussia. Asi chinotonyanya kukosha chikonzero chakanyanya chebhanari - mutengo. Subaru haina kumbobvira yakachipa, uye mushure mekudonha kweruble ivo vakatonyanya kudhura. Outback pakutanga yaifanirwa kurova pamusika muna Ndira, asi nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emusika, maJapan akadzosera kutanga kwavo. Kutengesa hakuzotanga izvozvi kana - kutanga kwavo kwakarongerwa Chikunguru.
Asi mitengo yacho yatovepo. Kune Yakachipa yekuShure, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva pamadhora makumi masere nemazana manomwe, uye kune anodhura - $ 28. Nechekare mukugadzwa kwekutanga, iyo Outback ine zvese zvaunoda: 700 maairbags, cruise control, zvigaro zvinopisa, kamera yekumashure, mbiri-zone yekudzora mamiriro ekunze, 30-speaker speaker system uye 800-inch mavhiri. Iyo $ 7 yepakati-renji trim inosanganisira yeganda upholstery uye zvigaro zvemagetsi, nepo yepamusoro vhezheni ine sunroof, Harmann / Kardon odhiyo uye yekufambisa system.
Iyo Outback inozviwana iri mumusika pakati pepakati-saizi shanu-chigaro crossovers seHyundai Santa Fe neNissan Murano nemotokari dzinogara zvigaro seToyota Highlander neNissan Pathfinder. Idzi dzekupedzisira dzakakura kwazvo, dzine simba uye dzakapfuma zvakagadzirirwa, nepo zvekare zvichidhura. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti kunyangwe nemutengo uyu, iyo yekuMashure isarudzo dzakangwara. Subaru inopa mutyairi kupfuura zvaunotarisira kubva pairi. Iye ari nani pane chero mana aya, zvese zviri asphalt uye off-road. Haisi yakanyanya kuderera muhukuru hwe trunk, uye inotopfuura muchadenga pasofa rekuseri. Uye huwandu hwakazara uye maprimiyamu akawedzera. Iko crossover inonyanya kukosha here?
