Volvo nyaya - Auto Nyaya
Zviri mukati
Volvo, nhoroondo - Auto Nyaya
Kubva payakatanga, yakaitika makore anoda kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura, Volvo nguva dzose yakanangidzirwa kuchengeteka: Panyaya iyi, mota dzekambani yeSweden dzagara dziri nhanho imwe pamberi pemakwikwi uye, nekuda kweiyi uzivi, dzakakunda vatengi vazhinji kutenderera pasirese. Ngatitsvakei pamwe chete nhoroondo yechiratidzo ichi, iyo chete massa "Scandinavia" mhando iyo ichiri kushanda.
Volvo: nhoroondo
La Volvo akaberekerwa zviri pamutemo mu Gothenburg (Sweden) muna 1927 semubatsiri SKF, kambani inoshanda mukugadzirwa bhora mabheyaringi uyo anotarisira kuyedza ruoko rwavo mukugadzira mota.
Motokari yekutanga yakagadzirwa 4V XNUMX (inoshandurwa yakarongedzwa ne injini 1.9 peturu) - ichadonha kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna Kubvumbi 14. Iyo yakavharwa shanduro iri nani. P.V. 4, inokodzera mamiriro ekunze ekunze.
Mumakumi matatu Volvo kukunda ruzhinji rweSweden, asi vachinetseka kuzvimisikidza ivo kupfuura miganhu yavo yenyika. Mamiriro acho anochinja pakupedzisira Hondo yepiri yenyika.
Post-war period
La PV444 - akaberekwa muna 1944 uye akapinda mumusika muna 1947. Iyi ndiyo mota yekutanga yekambani yeSweden hombe, uye zvakare mota yekutanga kuve neinjini. kutakura muviri... Iine dhizaini ye "maAmerican" uye yakaenzana zviyero zvekunze, inomiririra hutsva hwakakosha maererano ne kuchengeteka: girazi remhepo girazi rakaomeswa. Mhinduro iyi, inoumbwa nemashizha maviri akabatanidzwa netaundi rezvinhu zvepurasitiki, inobvumira, kana pakaitika kuputsika, kubata zvinhu zvakakanganiswa pamwechete, kudzivirira marara kuti asapinda mukati.
Makumi mashanu
Makumi mashanu e Volvo yakavhurwa nekutangisa muna 1953. duet, Imwe yekutanga chiteshi chengoro nyaya. Kutengesa kunze kuUSA kunotanga makore maviri gare gare.
1959 igore rakakosha kwazvo kune Imba yeScandinavia: inoratidzwa ipapo kekutanga. cheka P1800 (inotengeswa kubva 1961) uye mabhandi echigaro mapoinzi matatu akagamuchirwa nemotokari dzese pamusika.
Makumi matanhatu
Mumakumi matanhatu Volvo inowedzera: muna 1964 chirimwa chitsva chinovhura muna g. Thorsland (ichiri kushanda nhasi) uye gore rinouya kwaive kutendeuka kweimwe chirimwa mu Belgium.
Zvichakadaro, tsvagiridzo kuchengeteka: rakapfava dhibhodhi rakagadzirirwa kudzikisa kukanganisa kune vafambi vemberi mune chiitiko chekurovera, uye muna 1967 chigaro yevana vakaisirwa kwakapesana nekwavo kwekufamba.
Makumi manomwe
Mu 1972 Volvo inotenga iyo department redzimotokari yeDutch inogadzira Daf nechinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwayo pasi. Iwo akateedzana akatanga makore maviri gare gare. 200, iyo mumakore makumi maviri yakakunda vangangoita mamirioni matatu vatyairi.
Pakupera kwegumi, muna 1979. Renault anova mugovani mudiki wechiratidzo cheSweden.
Eighties
Imwe yemamiririri anomiririra zvakanyanya munhoroondo Volvo, Themureza 760yakaunzwa muna 1982: boxy chimiro chayo uye nezviri mukati zvinonyengedza veruzhinji uye vanoiita yekutanga sarudzo kune yakasarudzika yeGerman mota dzemhando yepamusoro.
La chikamu 480 kubva muna 1985 - gore rekugadzirwa kwechiteshi chengoro dzezvikamu 700 ndiyo mota yekutanga yemhando yeScandinavia ine pamberi-vhiri dhiraivhu.
Makumi mapfumbamwe
Iyi gumi inotanga nekuziviswa kwechibvumirano pakati Volvo uye Renault, uye nekutangisa 960... Muna 1991 yaive nguva 850 uye kutanga airbag yepadivi.
Mu 1995 sedan S40 uye sarudzo yemhuri V40 uye mugore rimwe chete iyo museum yeimba yeScandinavia inovhura. Gore rakatevera raive nguva yevadyi venhaka ye850-la. S70 и V70 - uye motokari yemitambo inofadza C70.
La Volvo inopinda munzira yekunze nemigwagwa XC mu1997 na1998 akadzika dhizaini boxy uye akasarudzika kune anoshamisira Berlinona. S80... Muna 1999, iro dhipatimendi remotokari rechiratidzo cheScandinavia rakatengeswa kukambani Ford.
Mireniyamu yechitatu
Mumireniyamu yechitatu, kambani yeSweden inoramba ichishanda kuchengeteka: muna 2004, semuenzaniso, akatanga BLIS (sisitimu inoongorora nzvimbo isingaone kuburikidza nemakamera akaiswa pamadziro ekuona kumashure).
Mu 2009 Ford kutengesa Volvo kuimba yechiChina Ehe: pasi pekutungamira kweAsia, iyo brand yeSweden inoramba ichiburitsa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha ndeye compact V40iyo inopa mhedzisiro inoshamisa mu Euro NCAP kuputsa bvunzo.
