Nhoroondo yemotokari brand ZAZ
Zaporizhzhya Automobile Building Plant (chidimbu cheZAZ) ibasa rekugadzira mota, yakavakwa panguva yeSoviet munharaunda yeUkraine muguta reZaporozhye. Iyo yekugadzira vector inotarisa pamotokari, mabhazi nemavans.
Pane shanduro dzinoverengeka dzekugadzira chirimwa:
Chekutanga chinoenderana nekuti pakutanga chirimwa chakagadzirwa chine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekurima. Iyi kambani yakavambwa neDutch maindasitiri Abraham Coop muna 1863.
Mukusiyana kwechipiri, zuva renheyo rinowira kuna 1908 nekuvambwa kweMelitopol Motor Plant, iyo mune ramangwana yaive mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa kuZAZ.
Sarudzo yechitatu ine hukama ne1923, apo kambani inoshanda mumichina yekurima Koopa yakachinja zita rayo kuita Kommunar.
Nikita Khrushchov akauya nepfungwa yekutanga kugadzira mota pachirimwa ichi. Matangiro ekutanga emotokari aive madiki-akakura akafanana ne "Khrushchev ideology" mukumisikidzwa kwemakamuri madiki epanguva iyoyo.
Nechekare mumatsutso a1958, hurumende yeUSSR yakagamuchira chigadziro chekushandura vheji yekugadzira yeKommunar kubva kumichina yekurima kusvika pakusikwa kwemotokari diki.
Maitiro ekugadzira mamodheru emota emangwana atanga. Nheyo huru dzekugadzira dzaive kuumbika, kushomeka kudiki, kureruka uye kureruka kwemotokari. Muenzaniso wekambani yeItaly Fiat yakatorwa semuenzaniso weiyo ramangwana modhi.
Kusikwa kwemotokari kwakatanga muna 1956 uye gore rakatevera rakabudiswa muenzaniso 444. Iyo yakakurumbira Moskvich 444 yaienderana neanenge ese maitiro eiyo prototype model. Pakutanga, muenzaniso wacho wakarongwa kuti uunganidzwe kuMoscow plant MZMA, asi nekuda kwemutoro unorema, chirongwa chacho chakaendeswa kuKommunar.
Makore mashoma gare gare, kugadzirwa kweimwe subcompact modhi kwakatanga, iyo ZAZ 965 mota yaizivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Humpbacked", nekuda kwemuviri. Uye shure kwake, imwe modhi ZAZ 966 yakabudiswawo, asi akaona nyika makore matanhatu chete gare gare nekuda kwekufunga kwehupfumi hwevakuru, avo vaifunga kuti hazvifungidzike rupo kubudisa motokari gore negore.
Maererano nenhoroondo, imwe neimwe itsva yakaburitswa modhi yakaedzwa muKryml nehurumende, panguva iyoyo Nikita Khrushchev aive sachigaro weDare reVashandi. Pane chimwe chiitiko chakadaro, 965 yakanzi "Zaporozhets".
Muna 1963, pfungwa yekugadzira mota diki ine pamberi-vhiri yakaiswa. Murongi weiyi pfungwa aive injiniya Vladimir Stoshenko, uye akati wandei mamodheru akagadzirwa mumakore mashoma. Zvakare, mukuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari, kugadzirwa kwemaveni nemarori zvakatanga.
Muna 1987 iyo yakakurumbira "Tavria" yakaona nyika.
Mushure mekupunzika kweUSSR, matambudziko emari akatanga muZAZ. Izvo zvakatemwa kutsvaga mukwikwidzi mumunhu wekambani yekune dzimwe nyika uye kuronga yavo kambani. Kubatana naDaewoo yakave yakakosha nguva munhoroondo yekambani. Uye ZAZ akatanga kuunganidza mhando dzekambani iyi pasi pezinesi.
Uye muna 2003, zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvakaitika: kambani yakashandura chimiro chayo chevaridzi uye zvino yakava CJSC Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant uye kupera kwechibvumirano nekambani yemotokari yeGermany Opel.
Kubatana uku kwakakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari, sezvo matekinoroji matsva ekambani yeGerman akavhurwa. Maitiro ekugadzira akawedzera zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweDaewoo neOpel mota, kugadzirwa kwemota dzeKIA kunetsekana kwakatanga muna2009.
Muna 2017, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakamiswa, asi kugadzirwa kwezvipenga hazvina kumira. Uye muna 2018 akanzi akabhuroka.
Muvambi
Iyo Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant yakagadzirwa nevakuru veUSSR.
Chiratidzo
Chiratidzo cheZAZ chine denderedzwa rine sirivheri simbi yemukati mukati mune mitsara miviri yesimbi inoenda ichibva pasi pezasi reruboshwe reruva kumusoro kurudyi. Pakutanga, chiratidzo chakapihwa semunhu Zaporozhye hydroelectric magetsi chiteshi.
Nhoroondo yemotokari dzeZAZ
Mukupera kwe1960, ZAZ yakabudisa muenzaniso weZAZ 965. Kuvamba kwemuviri kwakamuunzira mukurumbira nezita rezita rokuti "Hunchback".
Muna 1966, ZAZ 966 yakabuda ine sedan muviri ine 30-horsepower injini, zvishoma gare gare pakanga paine shanduro yakashongedzwa ine 40-horsepower simba unit, inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 125 km / h.
ZAZ 970 yaive rori ine kakusimudza. Zvakare munguva iyoyo yenguva, iyo 970B van uye 970 V modhi, minibus ine zvigaro zvitanhatu, yakagadzirwa.
Iyo yekupedzisira "yemumba" mota ine mota iri mukamuri yekumashure yaive ZAZ 968M modhi. Dhizaini yemotokari yaive yechinyakare uye iri nyore kwazvo, iyo yakadana modhi pakati pevanhu "Soapbox".
Muna 1976, sedan yekumberi-mavhiri yakagadziridzwa uye mota yehatchback ine mavhiri ese akagadzirwa. Iyi mienzaniso miviri yakava hwaro hwekusikwa kwe "Tavria".
1987 yaive yekutanga ye "Tavria" imwechete muZAZ 1102 modhi, ine yakanaka dhizaini uye mutengo webhajeti.
1988 yakagadzirwa ne "Slavuta" pahwaro hwe "Tavria", yakashongedzerwa nemuviri we sedan.
Kune zvinodiwa fekitori, kugadziridzwa kweiyo modhi 1991 M - 968 PM kwakagadzirwa muna 968, yakashongedzerwa nepickup rori muviri isina rear cab.
Kubatana naDaewoo kwakakonzera kuburitswa kwemhando dzakadai saZAZ 1102/1103/1105 (Tavria, Slavuta, Dana).
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Chii chinonzi ZAZ 2021? Muna 2021, Zaporizhia Automobile Plant ichagadzira mabhazi matsva edunhu, uye ichagadzira bhazi reZAZ A09 "suburban". Hunhu hwebhazi iri muinjini uye kutapurirana kubva Mercedes-Benz.
ZAZ inogadzira mota dzipi? Ichi chirimwa chakatanga kuunganidza Lada Vesta, X-Ray uye Largus. Pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwemhando nyowani dzeZAZ uye kugadzirwa kwemabhazi, French Renault Arkana crossovers inounganidzwa pachirimwa.
ZAZ yakavhara rinhi? Iyo yekupedzisira mota yemumba ine kumashure-injini marongero ZAZ-968M yakabudiswa muna 1994 (Chikunguru 1). Muna 2018, chirimwa chakamira kuunganidza mota dzeUkraine. Maworkshops akarendwa nevagadziri vakasiyana kuti vaunganidze mhando dzakasiyana.
