Nhoroondo yeUAZ mota brand

Iyo Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (pfupiso UAZ) ibhizimusi remotokari reVatengesi vakabata. Iyo nyanzvi yakanangana nekupa pamberi kugadzirwa kwemotokari dziri kunze-mumugwagwa dzine mavhiri ese, marori, uye makombi.

Kwakatangira nhoroondo yekumuka kweUAZ kwakadzokera kumashure kunguva dzeSoviet, kureva panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo panguva yekupinda kwemauto eGerman munzvimbo yeUSSR, kwakasarudzwa kukurumidza kubvisa masangano emabhizimusi akakura, pakati peiyo yaive Stalin Plant (ZIS). Kwakasarudzwa kubvisa ZIS kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuguta reUlyanovsk, uko kwakatanga kugadzirwa kwemahombekombe eSoviet avhiyesheni.

Uye muna 1942, mota dzinoverengeka dzemauto ZIS 5 dzakatogadzirwa, marori mazhinji, uye kugadzirwa kwemasimba emagetsi kwakaunzwa.

June 22, 1943 hurumende yeSoviet yakasarudza kuumba Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Chikamu chakakura chenharaunda chakapihwa kukura kwayo. Mugore rimwe chete, mota yekutanga, inonzi UlZIS 253, yakabuda pamutsetse wegungano.

Muna 1954, iro Dhijitari Dhizaini rakagadzirwa, pakutanga richishanda nehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zveGaz. Uye makore maviri gare gare, hurumende yakaraira kugadzira mapurojekiti emhando nyowani dzemotokari. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hwakagadzirwa iyo isina imwe kambani yemotokari yaive nayo. Iyo tekinoroji yaisanganisira mukuisa iyo tekisi pamusoro peyuniti yemagetsi, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemuviri, nehurefu hwayo hwaichengetwa munzvimbo imwechete.

Izvo zvakafanana 1956, chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakaitwa - kupinda mumusika, kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwemotokari kune dzimwe nyika.

Mhando yekugadzira yakawedzera zvakanyanya, chirimwa chakasarudzika mukugadzirwa kwemaambulensi nemavheni, kuwedzera kumatiraki.

Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu, mubvunzo wakamuka wekuwedzera vashandi uye chinogadzira chinogona kwazvo mukuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari.

Mukutanga kwema70s, kugadzirwa kwakawedzera uye kugadzirwa uye huwandu hwemamodeli hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Uye muna 1974 muenzaniso wekuyedza wemotokari yemagetsi wakagadzirwa.

Muna 1992 chirimwa chakashandurwa kuita mubatanidzwa stock stock.

Panguva ino yekuvandudzwa kwayo, UAZ ndiyo inotungamira inogadzira mota dzemumigwagwa muRussia. Inozivikanwa semutungamiri anotungamira weRussia kubvira 2015. Kuenderera mberi kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari kunoenderera.

Muvambi

Iyo Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant yakagadzirwa nehurumende yeSoviet.

Chiratidzo

Iyo laconic fomu yechiratidzo, pamwe neayo chrome mamiriro, ari mashoma uye emazuva ano.

Mucherechedzo pachawo unogadzirwa nenzira yedenderedzwa nesimbi furemu, mukati uye kumativi ari kunze kwayo, kune mapapiro akavezwa.

Pasi pechiratidzo pane akanyorwa UAZ mumavara egirini uye yakasarudzika font. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekambani.

Chiratidzo pachacho chakabatana nemapapiro akapararira egondo rinodada. Izvi zvinoratidza kuda kwekukwira kumusoro.

Nhoroondo yeUAZ mota

Imotokari yekutanga kubuda pamutsetse wegungano inoonekwa seyakawandisa matani rori UlZIS 253 muna 1944. The motokari yakanga vakapakata Diesel simba chikwata.

Mumatsutso 1947, kugadzirwa wokutanga 1,5-tani rori UAZ AA womuenzaniso.

Pakupera kwa1954, iyo UAZ 69 modhi yakatanga.Pachishandiswa chassis yemuenzaniso iyi, UAZ 450 modhi ine muviri-chidimbu chakagadzirwa. Iyo yakashandurwa vhezheni muchimiro chemotokari yechipatara yakanzi UAZ 450 A.

Makore mashanu gare gare, iyo UAZ 450 V yakagadzirwa uye yakaburitswa, yaive 11-chigaro bhazi. Paive zvakare neshanduro yakashandurwa yeUAZ 450 D flatbed rori modhi, yaive nekamuri mbiri.

Shanduro dzese dzakashandurwa kubva kuUAZ 450 A dzaive dzisina gonhi repadivi kumashure kwemotokari, iyo yega yaive UAZ 450 V.

Muna 1960, kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemhando dzese yemhando yeUAZ 460 kwakapedzwa.Mukana weiyo mota yaive spar furemu uye simba rine simba kubva kuGaz 21 modhi.

Kwapera gore, zvakabudiswa seri-nemavhiri rori UAZ 451 D, uyewo motokari van 451.

Kugadzirwa kweiyo sanitary modhi yemotokari inokwanisa kuvhiyiwa muchando chakakomba kudzika kusvika -60 degrees kuri kuitika.

Mhando dze450 / 451 D dzakakurumidza kutsiviwa neiyo nyowani yeUAZ 452 D rori-mutoro mutoro. Hunhu hukuru hwemota yaive 4-sitiroko magetsi unit, maviri-zvigaro kabhu, uye muviri wakagadzirwa nematanda.

1974 rakanga risiri gore rekugadzirwa kweUAZ chete, asiwo kusikwa kwepurojekiti itsva yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi yemuenzaniso U131. Huwandu hwemhando dzakagadzirwa hwaive hudiki - 5 mayuniti. Iyo motokari yakasikwa pamusana pechisikisi kubva kumuenzaniso we 452. Iyo asynchronous power unit yaiva yechitatu-phase, uye bhatiri yaipfuura hafu inopomerwa munguva isingasviki awa.

1985 inoratidzirwa nekuburitswa kwemuenzaniso 3151 ine yakanaka technical data. Uyewo akakodzera kutarisirwa aiva simba simba chikwata ane kumhanya 120 km / h.

Jaguar kana iyo UAZ 3907 modhi yaive nemuviri wakasarudzika wakashongedzwa nemikova yakavharwa yakavharwa. Musiyano wakasarudzika kubva kune dzimwe mota dzese yaive yekuti yaive chirongwa chemotokari yemauto ichiyangarara mumvura.

Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye31514 yakaona nyika muna 1992, yakashongedzerwa nehupfumi simba uye inovandudzwa kunze kwemotokari.

Muenzaniso weBars kana 3151 yemazuva ano yakabuda muna 1999. Kwakange kusina shanduko dzakasarudzika, kunze kwekushandurwa kudiki kwemota, nekuti yaive yakareba, uye simba remagetsi.

Iyo Hunter SUV modhi yakatsiviwa neiyo 3151 muna 2003. Iyo mota ingoro yechiteshi ine jira pamusoro (iyo yekutanga vhezheni yaive yepamusoro yesimbi).

Imwe yemhando dzekupedzisira ndeye Patriot, iyo ine kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Iyo dhizaini pachayo uye hwokugadzira hunhu hwakaipatsanura zvakajeka kubva kune yapfuura UAZ mhando. Pahwaro hweiyi modhi, iyo Cargo modhi yakazoburitswa gare gare.

UAZ haimisi kukura kwayo. Seimwe yevatungamiriri vemotokari yeRussia inotungamira, inogadzira mhando dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakavimbika mota. Kwete akawanda mamodheru emamwe makambani emota haazokwanisi kuzvirumbidza nekusimba kwakadai uye hupenyu hwebasa remota seUAZ, nekuti mota dzemakore iwayo dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Kubva 2013, kuburitswa kwemotokari kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.