Nhoroondo yeMercedes-Benz mota brand

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo chenyika yakakurumbira yakatanga kuberekwa kwayo semugumisiro wekugadziriswa kwemakambani maviri eGermany. Tichitarisa zvishoma kumashure munhoroondo, muumbi weGermany Benz akapiwa mvumo yevana vake, iyo yakaunza mukurumbira wepasi rose uye yakaita shanduko muindasitiri yemotokari - motokari yekutanga ine simba repeturu. Mugore rimwe chetero, imwe purojekiti yakagadzirwa nemumwe injiniya weGerman, Gottlieb Daimler naWilhelm Maybach, iyi yaive chirongwa chekugadzira injini.

Vese vari vaviri vakagadzira makambani: Benz - ine zita rekuti Benz & Cie muna 1883 muMannheim, uye Daimler - ine zita rekutengeserana Daimler Motoren Gesellchaft (pfupiso DMG) muna 1890. Vose vakazvigadzira pamwe chete uye muna 1901, pasi pechigadzirwa chakasikwa "Mercedes", motokari yakabudiswa naDaimler.

Iro zita rakakurumbira rakatumidzwa zita remwanasikana wake, aive mumiriri weDMG kuFrance, pakukumbirwa nemumwe muzvinabhizinesi akapfuma Emilia Jellinek. Uyu murume aive investor mukambani iyi, iyo yakazonyanya kuda kuti aiswe mubhodhi revatungamiriri, uye kuti aizowana mvumo yekutengesa mota kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope.

Imotokari yekutanga yaive inozivikanwa Mercedes 35hp yakagadzirirwa mujaho. The motokari aigona kusvika aimhanya anosvika 75 km / h, izvo vaiona chinhu chinoshamisa mumakore iwayo, mana humburumbira injini ane bhuku 5914 cc. cm, uye huremu hwemotokari hauna kudarika 900 kg. Maybach akashanda pachikamu chekugadzira chemuenzaniso.

Imwe yemotokari dzekutanga kuburitswa yaive mota yekumhanyisa yakagadzirwa naMaybach. Jellinek akatarisa maitiro mukati nekunze. Yaive yakakurumbira Mercedes Simplex 40px, yaive ichimhanya uye ichiita mukurumbira. Akafemerwa neizvi, Jellinek akashinga kuzivisa kuti uku kwaive kutanga kwenguva yeMercedes.

Pfungwa yekusimudzira kwaMaybach, mushure mekubuda kwake mukambani, yakaramba ichiburitsa mota dzekumhanya kusvika Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye ichinzi ndiyo yakanakisa, ngatitorei mota kutanga mumakwikwi.

1926 yakaita budiriro kuburikidza nekurongwazve kwemafemu akavambwa nemainjiniya muDaimler-Benz AG. Wokutanga maneja maneja wekunetseka aive anozivikanwa Ferdinand Porsche. Nekubatsira kwake, chirongwa chakatangwa naDaimler kugadzira compressor yekuwedzera simba remota rakapedzwa.

Idzo mota dzakaburitswa semubatanidzwa wemakambani maviri akanzi Mercedes-Benz mukuremekedza Karl Benz.

Iyo kambani yakagadziridzwa nekumhanya kwemheni, uye kunze kwemota, zvikamu zvendege nezvikepe zvakagadzirwa.

Mumwe mainjiniya akakosha akatora chinzvimbo kubva kuPorsche sezvo akafunga kusiya firm.

Iyo kambani inotarisana nekumhanyisa mota. Munguva yehutongi, Mercedes aine swastika akatonga kuGerman.

Kambani iyi yakagadzirawo motokari dzehurumende dzemhando yepamusoro. Mercedes-Benz 630, iyi inoshandurwa, ndiyo yaiva motokari yekutanga yaHitler. Uye nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeReichstag dzaida "supercars" Mercedes-Benz 770K.

Iyo femu yakashandawo pakurairwa kwechikwata chemauto, kunyanya mota dzemauto, ese marori nemota.

Hondo akasiya pamwero mukuru pane kugadzirwa, anenge zvachose kuparadza mafekitari, kuvakwazve izvo zvakatora yakawanda nguva uye nesimba. Uye ikozvino muna 1946, nemauto matsva, achiwana simba uye compact sedans ine diki yekufambisa uye makumi matatu neshanu emagetsi emagetsi akaburitswa.

Maoko akavakwa nemaoko emota yepamusoro akatanga kugadzirwa mushure memakumi mashanu. Mota dzakadai dzakawanzo gadziridzwa.

Kuendesa mota kune dzimwe nyika dzeUSSR kwaive 604 mota dzevapfuuri, marori makumi maviri uye mabhazi manomwe.

Iyo kambani yakadzokororazve kudana kwepamusoro kwekuti indasitiri yemotokari yeJapan haina kana kukwanisa kutora kubva kuma80, ichingoitswinyira kunze pamusika.

Iyo kambani yakaburitsa zvese mugwagwa uye nemitambo mota. Mercedes-Benz W196, semotokari yemitambo yakawana mibairo mizhinji yemubairo, yarega kuve mutungamiriri wemujaho mushure merufu rwakabatana nerufu rwemutyairi ane mukurumbira Pierre Levegh.

Kupera kwema50s kunoratidzwa nekubudirira kwemamodheru akasarudzika ane rondedzero yezvinhu zvekugadzira muviri. Kunaka kwemitsara, nzvimbo yakakura yemukati uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonzi "fins" iyi mienzaniso, iyo yakakweretwa kubva kumotokari dzemakambani eAmerica.

Yese vhoriyamu inogona kuburitswa kunyora ese mamodheru ekambani zvakadzama.

Muna 1999, kambani yakawana kambani yekugadzirisa AMG. Uku kutora kwakatora chinzvimbo chakakura sezvo iyo femu yaishanda nemukurumbira mota dzemitambo.

Iyo nguva yezana ramakore inoratidzirwa neiyo branching mumakirasi.

Yakabatana tandem yaivepo kusvika 1998, yakadai nguva yekuvapo yaive yehukama chete musangano iri.

Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, kambani inogadzira chigadzirwa chinogadzikana nharaunda chingangove chakakurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwekunyaradzwa, asiwo nekuchengetedza iyo ecology mune yepasirese, imwe yenyaya dzekutanga dzenyika yanhasi.

Mercedes-Benz inoramba iri iyo inotungamira mhando muindasitiri yemotokari.

Vakatanga

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, tinogumisa kuti vatangi vekambani vaiva "guru reinjiniya vatatu": Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler naWilhelm Maybach. Funga muchidimbu nhoroondo dzehupenyu hweumwe neumwe zvakasiyana.

Karl Benz akaberekwa musi waNovember 25, 1844 muMühlburg mumhuri yemuchina. Kubva muna 1853 akadzidziswa pahunyanzvi lyceum, uye muna 1860 kuPolytechnic University, achishandisa michini yekugadzira. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akawana basa kune imwe fekitori yeinjiniya kwaakakurumidza kurega.

Akazoshanda makore angangoita mashanu kumafekitori sainjiniya uye dhizaini.

Muna 1871, pamwe chete neshamwari, akavhura musangano wake, achishandisa midziyo yesimbi.

Benz aifarira zano remukati injini dzemoto, uye iri raive danho rakakura pabasa rake.

1878 yakaratidza rezinesi rake yeinjini yepeturu, uye 1882 yakagadzira iyo yakabatana stock stock Benz & Cie. Chinangwa chayo chepakutanga yaive kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epeturu.

Benz akagadzira mota yake yekutanga-mavhiri ane injini yenguva ina peturu. Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yakapihwa muna 1885 ndokuenda kunoratidzwa muParis pasi pezita rekuti Motorvagen, uye kutengesa kwakatanga muna 1888. Ipapo Benz yakaburitsa dzimwe mota dzinoverengeka munguva pfupi.

Muna 1897 akasika "contra engine", injini yakakurumbira, iyo yakanga ine hupamhi hwemasilinda maviri.

Muna 1914, Benz yakapihwa honary doctorate neiyo technical University.

1926 Yakabatanidzwa neDMG.

Muvambi akashaya musi waApril 4, 1929 muLadenburg.

Muchirimo cha1834, musiki weDMG, Gottlieb Daimler, akaberekerwa muSchorndorf.

Muna 1847, apedza chikoro, akagadzira zvombo nekugara mumusangano.

Kubva muna 1857 akagamuchira dzidziso kuPolytechnic Institute.

Muna 1863 akawana basa paBruderhouse, bhizinesi raipa basa kunherera nevakaremara. Apa ndipo paakasangana naWilhelm Maybach waakavhura naye kambani mune ramangwana.

Muna 1869 akatanga kushanda panogadzirwa michina, uye muna 1872 akasimudzirwa kuita director wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira enjini dzemoto dzemukati. Maybach, uyo akauya kumuti nguva pfupi gare gare, akatora chinzvimbo chemugadziri wepamusoro.

Muna 1880, mainjiniya ese akasiya chirimwa uye akafunga kutamira kuStuttgart, uko kwakaberekwa pfungwa yekutanga bhizinesi ravo. Uye pakupera kwa1885 ivo vakagadzira injini uye vakagadzira corburetor.

Pahwaro hweinjiniya, mudhudhudhu wakatanga kugadzirwa, uye zvishoma gare gare vashandi-mavhiri mana.

1889 yaizivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari yekutanga yakafanana chaizvo nengoro uye mugore rimwe chetero yakaratidza pakuratidzira kweParis.

Muna 1890, nerubatsiro rwaMaybach, Daimler akaronga kambani yeDMG, iyo yakatanga nyanzvi mukugadzirwa kweinjini, asi muna 1891 Maybach akasiya kambani yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwake, uye muna 1893 Daimler akasiya.

Gottlieb Daimler akafa musi waKurume 6, 1900 muStuttgart aine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Wilhelm Maybach akaberekwa munguva yechando muna 1846 muHeilbronn kumhuri yomuvezi. Amai nababa vakafa Maybach achiri mwana. Akaendeswa kune yaimbozivikanwa "Bruderhouse" yedzidzo, kwaakasangana nemumwe wake weramangwana. (Mubhuku rehupenyu riri pamusoro, pfungwa dzakakosha pamusoro peMaybach kubva kumusangano naDaimler dzakatotaurwa).

Mushure mokubva kuDMG, Maybach, mushure mechinguva chiduku, akagadzira kambani yekugadzira injini, uye kubva muna 1919 akabudisa motokari pasi peMaybach brand yake.

Injiniya mukuru akafa musi waDecember 29, 1929 ava nemakore makumi masere nematatu.

Nokuda kweunyanzvi hwake hukuru uye kubudirira muinjiniya, akakudzwa se "mambo wekugadzira".

Chiratidzo

"Zvinhu zvese zvine hungwaru zviri nyore" iyi credo yakasiya chiratidzo pachiratidzo, umo maficha ekunaka uye minimalism akabatana.

Iyo logo yeMercedes nyeredzi nhatu-inonongedza, inoratidza simba rese-rinotenderera.

Pakutanga, iyo logo yaive neakasiyana dhizaini. Pakati pa1902 na1909, chiratidzo chaive nechinyorwa chine izwi rekuti Mercedes mune denderedzwa dema.

Kupfuurirazve, iyo logo yakatora chimiro chemazuva ano chenyeredzi nhatu-yakatarwa ine ruvara rwegoridhe, yakatarisana nechena kumashure.

Shure kwaizvozvo, chiratidzo chenyeredzi chakaramba chiripo, asi musiyano wakadzikira, kumashure chete kwayakawanikwa kwakachinja.

Kubva 1933, iyo chiratidzo yakachinja zvishoma dhizaini yayo, yauya kune yakawanda laconic fomu uye minimalism.

Kubva 1989, iyo nyeredzi uye pepa racho pachayo rinotenderedza rinova rakakura uye riine ruvara rwesirivheri, asi kubva muna 2010 huwandu hwenyeredzi hwakabviswa, grey-sirivheri chete chiyero chinosara.

Nhoroondo yeMercedes-Benz mota

Yekutanga mota yakashongedzerwa neyechitatu-nyeredzi nyeredzi yakaonekwa pasirese muna 1901. Yaive mota yemitambo yeMercedes yakagadzirwa naMaybach. Imotokari yakanga iine hunhu hwakati wandei panguva iyoyo, injini yaive nemapombi mana, uye simba iri 35 hp. Iyo injini yaive kumberi pasi pehood ine radiator, uye kutyaira kwakaitika kuburikidza nebhokisi regiya. Iyi yekumhanyisa modhi yaive nenzvimbo mbiri, iyo yakakurumidza kuzviratidza mushe, ichive inozivikanwa pasi rese. Mushure memazuva ano, mota yakamhanyisa kusvika ku75 km / h. Uyu modhi wakaisa hwaro hwekugadzirwa kweanotevera mamodheru eMercedes Simplex.

Iyo serial "60PS" yakamira zvakanyanya neine simba unit ye9235 cc uye kumhanya kwe90 km / h.

Hondo isati yasvika, nhamba huru yemotokari dzevatakuri dzakagadzirwa, Mercedes Knight yakakodzerwa nemukurumbira mukuru - yakasarudzika modhi yaive nemuviri wakavharwa zvachose uye isina valve isina simba unit.

"2B / 95PS" - mumwe wedangwe mushure mehondo, ane 6-cylinder injini.

Kubva 1924, yakasarudzika Mercedes-Benz Type 630 nhepfenyuro yakatangwa ne6-humburumbira injini uye yakawanikwa simba re140 hp.

"Musungo werufu" kana mhando 24, 110, 160 PS, yakaona nyika muna 1926. Akagamuchira zita iri nekuda kwekukurumidza kwake kusvika 145 km / h, uye injini yaiva nhanhatu-cylinder 6240 cc.

Muna 1928, Porsche paakasiya kambani, peya mbiri dzemotokari dzakaburitswa seMannheim 370 ine 6-cylinder injini uye vhoriyamu ye3.7 litres uye modhi ine simba zvishoma ine seine-humburumbira magetsi unit ane huwandu hwe4.9 litita, yaive Nurburg 500.

Muna 1930, Mercedes-Benz 770 yakabva pamutsetse wegungano, yakanziwo "Mercedes huru" ine 200 horsepower 8-cylinder power unit.

1931 raive gore rinogadzira kugadzira mhando dzemota diki. modhi "Mercedes 1170" yakave yakakurumbira kune yayo ine simba injini ye6 cylinders uye 1692 cc uye kugadzirira mavhiri maviri epamberi ane yakazvimirira kuturika. Uye muna 1933, tandem yemotokari inotakura "Mercedes 200" uye mujaho "Mercedes 380" ine injini dzine simba dze 2.0- uye 3.8 litita. Wokupedzisira muenzaniso akava mai pakusikwa "Mercedes 500K" muna 1934. Motokari iyi yaiva injini ye5 litres, iyo yaiva tateguru we "Mercedes-Benz 540K" muna 1936.

Munguva ye1934-1936, "chiedza" modhi "Mercedes 130" yakasiya mutsara wegungano ine mana-cylinder 26-horsepower power unit, iyo yaive kumashure ine vhoriyamu yekushanda ye1308 cc. Motokari iyi yakateverwa neMercedes 170 ine sedan body. Imwe bhajeti vhezheni yeMercedes 170V ine ina-cylinder injini yakagadzirwa zvakare. Mota yekutanga yekugadzira ine injini yedhiziri yakaunzwa kusvika pakupera kwa1926, yaive yengano "Mercedes 260D".

Muna 1946, Mercedes 170U, yakagadzirirwa hondo isati yatanga, yakatangwa, iyo yakakurumidza kuvandudzwa nejini yedhiziri mukugadzirisa kwemazuva ano. Yakawanawo mukurumbira "Mercedes 180" 1943 kusunungurwa nekugadzirwa kwemuviri kusina kujairika.

Pakati pemotokari dzemitambo paivewo nehuwandu hwekuwedzera: muna 1951 "Mercedes 300S" modhi yakaburitswa ine 6-cylinder injini uye yakashongedzerwa nepamusoro camshaft, pamwe neyakakurumbira "Mercedes 300SL" muna 1954, yakawana mukurumbira nekuda. kumugadzirirwo wemagonhi akaita sebapiro reshiri.

1955 yakaona kuburitswa kwebhajeti compact convertible "Mercedes 190SL" ine mana-cylinder simba unit uye inoyevedza dhizaini.

Models 220, 220S, 220SE yakagadzira mhuri yepakati yepakati mhuri uye yakasikwa muna 1959 uye iine simba rehunyanzvi. Independent kuturika pamakumbo mana, runako rwemuviri nemagetsi akachinjika nemwenje uye chiyero chekamuri remikwende chakagadzira mukurumbira wenyaya dzino.

1963 yakabudisa Mercedes 600 model, iyo yaikwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika ku204 km / h. Pasuru yacho yaisanganisira injini yeV8 ine simba re250 hp, bhokisi rinomhanya mana.

Muna 1968, yakasununguka yepakati-renji modhi W114 uye W115 dzakapihwa pasi rose.

Muna 1972 iyo S kirasi inoberekwa muchizvarwa chitsva. Yakagadzirwa neW116, inozivikanwa nekuve yekutanga anti-lock braking system, uye muna 1979, iyo echimurenga W126, yakagadzirirwa naBruno Sacco, inovamba.

Iyo 460 akateedzana aive nemota dzisiri-dzemumugwagwa, yekutanga iyo yakaona nyika muna 1980.

The debut motokari echimurenga mitambo kwakaitika muna 1996 uye vaiva SLK kirasi. Chimwe chinhu mumotokari, kuwedzera kune hwokugadzira zvechadenga, yakanga inotendeuka pamusoro, iyo yakadzoserwa mudhiramu.

Muna 1999, mota yemitambo-yakagara-mbiri yemitambo inotora chikamu mumakwikwi eF 1. Yaive iyo Mercedes Vision SLA Concept, uye muna 2000, kuzadzikiswa pakati peSUVs, imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzakagadzirwa yaive GL kirasi inokwanisa kusvika kuvanhu vapfumbamwe.