Nhoroondo yeMazda mota brand

Kambani yeJapan Mazda yakavambwa muna 1920 naJujiro Matsudo muHiroshima. Basa racho rakasiyana, sezvo kambani inobata mukugadzira mota, marori, mabhazi nemakombi. Panguva iyoyo, indasitiri yemotokari yakanga isina chekuita nekambani. Matsudo akatenga Abemaki, iyo yakanga yava kuda kubhuroka, ndokuva purezidhendi wayo. Iyo kambani yakanzi Toyo Cork Kogyo. Basa guru reAbemaki raive kugadzirwa kwehuni dzehuni dzekuvaka. Sezvo akazvipfumisa zvishoma mune zvemari, Matsudo akasarudza kushandura chimiro chekambani kune yeindasitiri. Izvi zvinotoratidzwa nekuchinja kwezita rekambani, kubva pakabva shoko rokuti "cork", rinoreva "cork". Saka kupupurira shanduko kubva kune cork huni zvigadzirwa kuenda kumaindasitiri zvigadzirwa semidhudhudhu nematurusi emuchina.

Muna 1930, imwe yemidhudhudhu yakaburitswa nekambani yakahwina mujaho.

Muna 1931 kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatangwa. Panguva iyoyo, mota dzakatarwa dzekambani dzakasiyana nedzazvino, chimwe chezvinhu zvacho ndechekuti zvakagadzirwa nemavhiri matatu. Idzi dzaive mhando dzemotokari dzinotakura zvinhu dziine vhoriyamu diki reinjini. Panguva iyoyo, kudiwa kwavo kwaive kwakanyanya, sezvo pakanga paine kudiwa kukuru. Vanenge zviuru mazana maviri emamodeli akadaro akagadzirwa kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Yaiva panguva iyo apo shoko rokuti "Mazda" rakarongedzerwa kuti rive chiratidzo chemotokari, chinobva kuna mwari wekare wepfungwa nekubatana.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, zhinji dzedzimotokari idzi dzemavhiri matatu dzakagadzirwa kuuto reJapan.

Bhomba reatomiki reHiroshima rakaparadza inopfuura hafu yechigadzirwa. Asi munguva pfupi kambani yakatangazve kugadzirwa mushure mekupora.

Mushure mekufa kwaJujiro Matsudo muna 1952, mwanakomana wake Tenuji Matsudo akatora chinzvimbo semutungamiri wekambani.

Muna 1958, yekutanga mota yemavhiri mana yekambani yakatangwa, uye muna 1960 kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevapfuuri kwakatanga.

Mushure mekutanga kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevatakurwi, kambani yakasarudza kubhadhara zvakanyanya maitiro ekuvandudza enjini dzinotenderera. Yekutanga mutyairi mota ine rudzi urwu rweinjini yakaunzwa muna 1967.

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo nyowani dzekugadzira, kambani yakatambura nekurohwa kwemari uye chikamu chezvina chakawanikwa neFord. Nekudaro, Mazda yakawana mukana wekuvandudza matekinoroji eFord uye nekudaro yakateya hwaro hwechizvarwa chemazera emangwana eMazda.

Muna 1968 na1970 Mazda yakapinda mumisika yeUS neCanada.

Kubudirira mumisika yepasi rese kwaive Mazda Famillia, yatove kubva pazita pachayo zvinotevera kuti mota iyi mhando yemhuri. Iyi motokari yakawana mukurumbira kwete muJapan chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika.

Muna 1981, kambani yakava imwe yeakakura muJapan muindasitiri yemotokari, ichipinda mumusika wemotokari weUS. Mugore rimwe chete, iyo Capella modhi ndiyo yakanakisa kupinza mota.

Kambani yakatenga zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana kubva kuKia Motor uye yakachinja zita rayo rava Mazda Motor Corporation.

Muna 1989, iyo MX5 inoshandurwa yakaburitswa, inova yakave inonyanya kufarirwa mota yekambani.

Muna 1991, kambani yakahwina mujaho wakakurumbira weLe Mans nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutarisa mukuvandudza rotary powertrains.

1993 inozivikanwa nekupinda kwekambani mumusika wePhilippines.

Mushure mekushaikwa kwehupfumi hweJapan, muna 1995, Ford yakawedzera danda rayo kusvika pa35%, iyo yakazotonga kutonga kweMazda. Izvi zvakagadzira chikuva chiziviso chemhando mbiri.

Gore ra1994 raizivikanwa nekutambirwa kweGlobal Environmental Charter, basa rayo raive rekugadzira chinokonzeresa chaive chine chekuita nekusagadzikana. Kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzepurasitiki ndicho chinangwa cheChata, uye mafekitori muJapan neGermany akavhurwa kuti aite.

Muna 1995, maererano nehuwandu hwemotokari dzakabudiswa nekambani, yakaverengwa anenge mamiriyoni makumi matatu, gumi ayo ari emhando yeFamilia.

Mushure ma1996, kambani yakavhura iyo MDI system, chinangwa chayo kwaive kugadzira tekinoroji yeruzivo kugadzirisa matanho ese ekugadzira.

Iyo kambani yakapihwa iyo ISO 9001 chitupa.

Muna 2000, Mazda yakaita budiriro mukushambadzira nekuve yekutanga mota kambani kushandisa mutengi mhinduro system pamusoro peInternet, yaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka mukuwedzera kugadzirwa.

Sekureva kwenhamba dza2006, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nemarori kwakakwira neinenge 9% zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura.

Iyo kambani inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza kwayo. Nanhasi, anoramba achishandira pamwe naFord. Iyo kambani ine matavi munyika makumi maviri neimwe, uye zvigadzirwa zvawo zvinotumirwa kunyika zana nemakumi maviri. 

Muvambi

Jujiro Matsudo akaberekwa musi waAugust 8, 1875 muHiroshima kumhuri yemubati wehove. Muindasitiri mukuru, muvambi uye muzvinabhizinesi. Kubvira paudiki, akatanga kufunga nezve rake bhizinesi. Pazera remakore gumi nemana akadzidza kutema muOsaka, uye muna 14 pombi yakava chigadzirwa chake.

Ipapo iye anowana basa kune anotsvaga semudzidzi akapusa, uyo anokurumidza kuve maneja weiyo fekitori, achichinja iyo vector yekugadzira kuva mapampu epake dhizaini. Akazobviswa muhofisi ndokuvhura yake fekitori yehunyanzvi hwekushandisa, iyo yakaburitsa pfuti kuuto reJapan.

Panguva iyoyo, aive akapfuma akazvimiririra munhu, izvo zvakamutendera kuti atenge chirimwa chakapunzika muHiroshima yezvigadzirwa zvemapolsa. Munguva pfupi, kugadzirwa kubva kucork kwakava kusakosha uye Matsudo akatarisa mukugadzira mota.

Mushure mekuputika kwebhomba reatomu pamusoro peKheroshima, chirimwa chakatambura kuparadzwa kwakakura. Asi yakakurumidza kudzorerwa. Matsudo akatora chinzvimbo chakasimba pakudzorera hupfumi hweguta pamatanho ese ehondo.

Pakutanga iyo kambani yakasarudzika mukugadzirwa kwemidhudhudhu, asi yakazoshandura chakatarisana nemotokari.

Muna 1931, mambakwedza ekambani yemotokari inofamba anotanga.

Munguva yedambudziko rezvehupfumi rekambani, chikamu chechina chemasheya chakatengwa naFord. Mushure mechinguva, mubatanidzwa uyu wakabatsira mukuparadzaniswa kwedanda rakakura muMatsudo uye kuberekwazve kweToyo Kogyo muMazda Motor Corporation mu1984.

Matsudo akashaya aine makore makumi manomwe nematanhatu muna 76. Akaita mupiro mukuru kuindasitiri yemotokari.

Chiratidzo

Chiratidzo cheMazda chine nhoroondo refu. Bheji raive nechimiro chakasiyana mumakore akasiyana. 

Mucherechedzo wekutanga wakaonekwa muna 1934 uye wakashongedza yekutanga brainchild yekambani - marori ane mavhiri matatu.

Muna 1936 chiratidzo chitsva chakatangwa. Wakanga uri mutsetse wakaita kukotama pakati, inova tsamba M. Yatova mushanduro iyi, pfungwa yemapapiro yakazvarwa, inova chiratidzo chekumhanya, kukunda kwekukwirira.

Isati yaburitswa batch nyowani yemotokari dzevapfuuri muna 1962, chiratidzo chakaratidzika senzira huru-mbiri yemigwagwa ine mitsara inosiyana.

Muna 1975 kwakasarudzwa kubvisa chiratidzo. Asi kudzamara imwe nyowani yagadzirwa, kwaingove nekutsiva kwechiratidzo neizwi Mazda.

Muna 1991, chiratidzo chitsva chakagadzirwazve, chinomiririra zuva. Vazhinji vakawana zvakafanana nechiratidzo cheRenault, uye chiratidzo chakachinjwa muna 1994 nekupeta "dhaimondi" riri mukati medenderedzwa. Shanduro itsva yakatakura pfungwa yemapapiro.

Muna 1997 kusvika nhasi, chiratidzo chine M yakavezwa muchimiro chegungwa chakaonekwa, icho chinosimudzira kwazvo pfungwa yekutanga yemapapiro.

Nhoroondo yeMazda mota brand

Muna 1958, yekutanga-ina mavhiri Romper modhi yakaonekwa ine maviri-humburumbira injini yakagadzirwa nekambani, ichiburitsa makumi matatu nemashanu emabhiza.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mambakwedza muindasitiri yemotokari yekambani yakatanga muma1960. Mushure mekuburitswa kwema scooter anotakura mavhiri matatu, modhi yekutanga kuve nemukurumbira yaive R360. Chinhu chikuru chakanakira kusiyanisa nemhando yepakutanga ndechekuti yaive neinjini 2-humburumbira uye huwandu hwe356 cc. Yaive yemusuwo-maviri modhi yemadhorobha mhando yebhajeti sarudzo.

1961 raive gore reiyo B-yakateedzana 1500 ine muviri wekutakura wakaiswa ne15 litre mvura-yakatonhorera magetsi.

Muna 1962, Mazda Carol yakabudiswa mumhando mbiri: maviri-masuo uye mana. Yakadzika munhoroondo seimwe yemotokari ine diki 4-humburumbira injini. Panguva iyoyo, mota yaitaridzika kunge inodhura zvakanyanya uye yaidiwa zvakanyanya.

1964 yaive kuburitswa kweMazda Familia mota yemhuri. Iyi modhi yakatumirwa kuNew Zealand uye zvakare kumusika weEuropean.

1967 Maza Cosmo Sport 110S yakatanga, zvichibva pane simba rinotenderera rakagadzirwa nekambani. Iyo yepasi, yakarongedzwa muviri yakagadzira yazvino mota dhizaini. Kudiwa mumusika weEuropean kwakwidza mushure mekunge injini iyi inotenderera yakaedzwa mune ye84 awa marathon muEurope.

Mumakore akatevera, zvakavezwa zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzakatenderera enjini. Vanenge zana zana mamodheru akagadzirwa zvichienderana neinjini iyi.

Mamwe maficha akagadzirwazve eFamilia aburitswa senge Rotary Coupe R100, Rotary SSSedsn R100.

Muna 1971, iyo Savanna RX3 yakaburitswa, uye gore rakazotevera, yakakurisa kumashure-vhiri sedan, iyo Luce, inozivikanwawo seRX4, mune iyo injini yaive kumberi. Iyo yazvino modhi yaive ichiwanikwa mune akasiyana masitaera emuviri: chiteshi chengoro, sedan uye coupe.

Mushure ma1979 modhi nyowani yakagadzirwazve kubva kuFamilia renji, kureva iyo RX7, yakave yakasimba pane ese mamodheru eFamilia. Akatora kumhanyisa kusvika ku200 km / h ine simba remagetsi re105 hp. Mukuita kwekuvandudza modhi iyi, yakawanda yeshanduro muinjini, muna 1985 iyo RX7 vhezheni ine 185 simba unit yakaburitswa. Iyi modhi yakave mota yekunze yegore, ichiwana zita iri nerekodhi kumhanya muBonneville, ichikurumidza kusvika 323,794 km / h. Kuvandudzwa kwemhando imwe chete mushanduro nyowani kwakapfuurira kubva muna 1991 kusvika muna 2002.

Muna 1989, yakashongedzwa bhajeti yemaviri-seater MX5 yakaunzwa. Muviri wealuminium uye huremu hwakaderera, injini ye1,6 litre, anti-roll mabara uye kumiswa kwakazvimirira kwakaratidza kufarira kukuru kubva kumutengi. Iyo modhi yaigara ichigadziriswa uye paive nezvizvarwa zvina, yekupedzisira yakaona nyika muna2014.

Chizvarwa chechina chemotokari yemhuri yeDemio (kana Mazda2) vakagamuchira zita reMotokari yeGore. Muenzaniso wekutanga wakaburitswa muna 1995.

Muna 1991, iyo Sentia 929 yakasarudzika sedan yakaburitswa.

Mhando mbiri Premacy uye Tribute zvakagadzirwa muna 1999.

Mushure mekunge kambani yapinda e-commerce, muna 2001 pakanga paine kuratidzwa kweiyo Atenza modhi uye kusati kwapera kuvandudza kweRX8 ine rotary simba unit. Yaive iyi injini yeRenesis iyo yakagamuchira zita reInjini yeGore.

Panguva ino, kambani inogadzira kugadzirwa kwevanofamba nemotokari dzemitambo. Iyo yekutanga inotarisirwa zvakanyanya kune diki uye yepakati kirasi, ichinge yakanda kure iko kugadzirwa kweiyo yakasarudzika kirasi kwechinguva.