Nhoroondo yeJaguar mota brand

Iyo yeBritish mota brand Jaguar nhasi ndeyomugadziri weIndia Tata, uye inoshanda sechikamu chayo chekugadzira mota dzoumbozha dzechikamu chekutanga. Iwo mahofisi makuru anogara kuUK (Coventry, West Midlans). Nongedzo huru yechiratidzo ndeye yakasarudzika uye ine mbiri mota. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvagara zvinonakidza nezvakanaka silhouettes zvinosangana nenguva yehumambo.

Nhoroondo yeJaguar

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo inotanga nekuvambwa kwekambani yemudhudhudhu padivi. Kambani iyi yainzi Swallow Sidecars (mushure meChipiri Hondo Yenyika, chidimbu cheSS chakakonzera kushamwaridzana kusingafadzi, ndosaka zita rekambani rakashandurwa kuita Jaguar).

Iye akazviratidza muna 1922. Nekudaro, yaivepo kusvika 1926 uye ikachinja chimiro chayo kugadzirwa kwemitumbi yemotokari. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvechiratidzo zvaive miviri yeAustin mota (iyo minomwe mota yemitambo).

• 1927 - Iyo kambani inogamuchira hombe hodha, iyo inoipa iwo mukana wekuwedzera kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, iyo fekitori inogadzira zvikamu zveFiat (modhi 509A), Hornet Wolseley, pamwe naMorris Cowley.
• 1931 - Iyo irikubuda SS brand inopa yekutanga zviitiko zvekufambisa kwayo. ILondon Auto Show yakaratidza mhando mbiri panguva imwechete - SS2 uye SS1. Chassis yemotokari idzi yakashanda sehwaro hwekugadzirwa kwemamwe mamodheru echikamu chemuenzaniso.
• 1940-1945 kambani inoshandura chimiro chayo, sevamwe vazhinji vanogadzira mota, nekuti panguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika, kutakura kwevanhu kwaive kusingadiwe nemunhu. Chiratidzo cheBritish chinogadzira nekugadzira injini dzendege.
• 1948 - Iwo mamodheru ekutanga echiratidzo chakatumidzwa zita rekuti Jaguar, anopinda mumusika. Iyo mota yakanzi Jaguar Mk V. Mushure meiyi sedan, iyo XK 120 modhi yakaburuka pamutsetse wegungano.Iyi mota yakazove ndiyo inomhanyisa serial yekufambisa vafambi panguva iyoyo. Imotokari yakamhanyisa kumakiromita 193 paawa.
• 1954 - chizvarwa chinotevera cheiyo XK modhi inoonekwa, iyo yakagamuchira indekisi 140. Injini, iyo yakaiswa pasi pehood, yakagadzira simba kusvika 192 hp. Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa yakagadziriswa neruzivo yaive yatove 225 makiromita / awa.
• 1957 - chizvarwa chinotevera cheiyo XK mutsara chinoburitswa. Model 150 yaive iine injini ye3,5-litre inogadzira 253 bhiza.
• 1960 - Iye otomatiki anotenga Daimler MC (kwete Daimler-Benz). Nekudaro, kubatanidzwa uku kwakaunza matambudziko emari, izvo zvakamanikidza kambani kusangana pamwe neyemhando yechiratidzo yeBritish Motors muna 1966. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, iyo mhando iri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira. Yese mota nyowani inoonekwa nenyika yevatyairi vane kushama kunoshamisa, nekuda kwekuti iwo mamodheru anotengeswa pasi rese, kunyangwe paine mutengo wakakwira. Hapana imwe auto show yakamboitika pasina kutora chikamu kweJaguar mota.
• 1972 - YeBritish automaker yakashongedzwa uye inononoka-kufamba mota zvishoma nezvishoma inotora hunhu hwemitambo. XJ12 inobuda gore rino. Iyo ine 12-humburumbira injini inokura 311hp. Yaive yakanakisa mota muchikamu chayo kusvika 1981.
• 1981 - Iyo yakagadziridzwa XJ-S iye yekumhanya-mhanya sedan inowanikwa pamusika. Yakashandisa otomatiki kutapurirana, iyo yaibvumidza iyo yekugadzira mota kuti ikurumidze kune rekodhi 250 km / h mumakore iwayo.
• 1988 - Iyo yekukurumidza kufamba yakanangana nemotorport yakakurudzira manejimendi ekambani kugadzira imwezve chikamu, iyo yainzi jaguar-mutambo. Chinangwa chebazi ndechekuunza hunhu hwemitambo yemhando dzakagadzikana pakukwana Muenzaniso weimwe yekutanga mota dzakadai iXJ220. Kwechinguva, mota yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mudanho remotokari dzinokurumidza kwazvo. Iye chete mukwikwidzi aigona kutora chinzvimbo chake iye McLaren F1 modhi.
• 1989 - iyo mhando inopfuura pasi pekutonga kweiyo inozivikanwa pasi rose Ford kunetseka. Kupatsanurwa kweAmerican brand kunoenderera kufadza vateveri vayo nemhando nyowani dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro yeChirungu.
• 1996 - kugadzirwa kwemitambo yemitambo yeXK8 kunotanga. Iyo inogamuchira dzinoverengeka dzekuvandudza kukwidziridzwa. Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva inyaya yekumisa inodzorwa nemagetsi.
• 1998-2000. mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoonekwa, idzo dzaisangova chiratidzo chechiratidzo ichi chete, asi dzaionekwawo sechiratidzo cheGreat Britain. Chinyorwa ichi chinosanganisira mota dzakadai kubva kuType dzakateedzana nemaindekisi S, F uye X.
• 2003 - Iyo yekutanga Estate inotangwa. Akaisa mavhiri ese emavhiri, ayo akabatanidzwa neinjini yedhiziri.
• 2007 - Iyo British sedan mutsara inovandudzwa pamwe neiyo XF bhizinesi kirasi modhi.
• 2008 - iyo mhando inotengwa neIndia automaker Tata.
• 2009 - Iyo kambani inotanga kugadzirwa kweXJ sedan, iyo yakaitwa yakazara yealuminium.
• 2013 - inotevera mota yemitambo mumashure memugwagwa inoonekwa. Iyo F-Type yakatumidzwa kunzi mutambo pamakumi emakore apfuura. The motokari yakanga vakapakata V-zvakaumbwa 8-humburumbira simba chikwata. Aive nesimba re495 hp uye akagona kumhanyisa mota kuenda "kumazana" mumasekonzi 4,3 chete.
• 2013 - kugadzirwa kwemimwe mienzaniso miviri ine simba yechiratidzo inotanga - XJ, iyo yakagamuchira zvakakomba hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza (iyo 550hp injini yakamhanyisa mota kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi 4,6), pamwe neXKR-S GT (iyo track vhezheni yakasvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 3,9 chete).
• 2014 - mainjiniya echiratidzo akagadzira yakanyanya compact sedan modhi (kirasi D) - XE.
• 2015 - Iyo XF bhizinesi sedan yakagamuchira zvigadziriso, nekuda kwekuti yakave yakareruka neanosvika mazana maviri emakirogiramu.
• 2019 - yakasarudzika I-Pace mota yemagetsi inosvika, iyo yakahwina muEuropean Car yeGore mubairo (2018). Mugore rimwe chete, mureza weJ-Pace crossover modhi wakapihwa, uyo wakagamuchira aruminiyamu chikuva. Iyo yemangwana mota ichave ine hybrid drive. Iyo yekumberi axle ichave inofambiswa neyakajairwa yemukati kupisa injini, nepo yekumashure axle ichapihwa simba nemagetsi mota. Parizvino, iyo modhi iri muchikamu chemafungiro, asi kubva mugore rechi21 rakarongerwa kuiburitsa kuita akateedzana.

Varidzi uye manejimendi

Pakutanga, kambani iyi yaive yakasarudzika automaker, iyo yakavambwa nevakabatana vaviri - W. Lyson naW Walmsley mugore re22nd rezana ramakore rapfuura.

Muna 1960, mugadziri wemotokari anowana Daimler MC, asi izvi zvakaisa kambani mudambudziko rezvemari.

Muna 1966, kambani yakatengwa neBrand Motors yenyika.

1989 yakaratidzirwa nekushandurwa kwekambani yemubereki. Ino nguva yaive inozivikanwa Ford brand.

Muna 2008, kambani yakatengeswa kuIndia yakasimba Tata, iyo ichiri kushanda nanhasi.

Mabasa

Ichi chiratidzo chine hunyanzvi hwakadzama. Huru nhoroondo yekambani kugadzirwa kwevanofamba nemotokari, pamwe neSUV diki uye crossovers.

Nhasi boka reJaguar Land Rover rine chirimwa chimwe muIndia uye zvitatu muEngland. Kambani manejimendi anoronga kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari nekuvaka mamwe mafekitori maviri: imwe ichave iri muSaudi Arabia neChina.

The lineup

Munhoroondo yese yekugadzira, mamodheru abva pamutsetse wegungano rechiratidzo chinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakati.

1. Masedans evakuru kirasi

• 2.5 saloon - 1935-48;
• 3.5 saloon - 1937-48;
• Mk V - 1948-51;
• Mk VII - 1951-57;
• Mk VIII - 1957-58;
• Mk IX - 1959-61;
• Mk X - 1961-66;
• 420 G 1966-70;
• XJ 6 (1-3 zvizvarwa) - 1968-87;
• XJ 12 - 1972-92;
• XJ 40 (yakagadziridzwa XJ6) - 1986-94;
• XJ 81 (yakagadziridzwa XJ12) - 1993-94;
• X300, X301 (inotevera inogadziridza kuXJ6 uye XJ12) - 1995-97;
• XJ 8 - 1998-03;
• XJ (nadzurudzo X350) - 2004-09;
• XJ (nadzurudzo X351) - 2009-iripo

2. Compact sedans

• 1.5 saloon - 1935-49;
• Mk I - 1955-59;
• Mk II - 1959-67;
• S-Rudzi - 1963-68;
• 420-1966-68;
• 240, 340-1966-68;
• S-Type (yakagadziridzwa) - 1999-08;
• X-Rudzi - 2001-09;
• XF - 2008-iripo;
• XE - 2015-н.в.

3. Mota dzemitambo

• ХК120 - 1948-54;
• ХК140 - 1954-57;
• ХК150 - 1957-61;
• E-Rudzi - 1961-74;
• XJ-S - 1975-96;
• XJ 220 - 1992-94;
• XK 8, XKR - 1996-06;
• XK, X150 - 2006-14;
• F-Rudzi - 2013-н.в.

4. Mujaho wekirasi

• ХК120С - 1951-52 (modhi ndiye anokunda 24 Le Mans);
• C-Type - 1951-53 (mota yakahwina 24 Le Mans);
• D-Type - 1954-57 (akahwina katatu muna 24 Le Mans);
• E-Type (lightweight) - 1963-64;
• XJR (Mavhesi 5-17) 1985-92 (2 anokunda pa24 Le Mans, matatu anokunda kuWorld Sportscar Championship)
• XFR - 2009;
• XKR GT2 RSR - 2010;
• Iyo Model R (indekisi kubva pa1 kusvika pa5) yakagadzirwa kumarudzi ari mumakwikwi eF-1 (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve aya marudzi. pano).

5. Crossover kirasi

• F-Pace - 2016-;
• E-Pace - 2018-;
• i-Pace - 2018-.

6. Mafungiro emhando

• E1A uye E2A - yakaonekwa panguva yekugadzirwa kweiyo E-Type modhi;
• XJ 13 - 1966;
• Piran - 1967;
• XK 180 - 1998;
• F-Rudzi (Roadster) - 2000;
• R-Coupe - coupe yakasarudzika yezvigaro zvina nemutyairi (pfungwa yakagadziridzwa kukwikwidza neBentley Continental GT) - 4;
• Fuore XF10 - 2003;
• R-D6 - 2003;
• XK-RR (XK coupe) uye XK-RS (XK Inoshandurwa);
• Pfungwa 8 - 2004;
• CX 17 - 2013;
• C-XF - 2007;
• C-X75 (supercar) - 2010;
• XKR 75 - 2010;
• Bertone 99 - 2011.

Mukupedzisa, tinokurudzira kutarisa vhidhiyo ongororo yeimwe yeakakurumbira maJaguar mhando - XJ:

Ndichazvitengera mota yakadaro !!! Jaguar xj