Nhoroondo yeFiat mota brand

Fiat inotora kudada kwenzvimbo mumotokari yenyika. Iyo ndeimwe yemakambani anozivikanwa ekugadzira michina nzira yekurima, kuvaka, kutakura zvinhu uye kutakura vanhu, uye, chokwadika, mota.

Nhoroondo yepasirese yemhando dzemotokari inowedzeredzwa nekusimudzika kwezviitiko zvakatungamira kambani kumukurumbira wakadai. Heino nyaya yekuti boka revamabhizinesi rakakwanisa sei kushandura rimwe bhizinesi kuita rese remotokari kunetsekana.

Muvambi

Kwayedza indasitiri yemotokari, vazhinji vanofarira vakatanga kufunga nezvekutanga kuburitsa mota dzemhando dzakasiyana. Mubvunzo wakafanana wakamuka mundangariro dzeboka diki revamabhizinesi veItaly. Nhoroondo ye automaker inotanga muzhizha ra1899 muguta reTurin. Iyo kambani yakabva yangonzi FIAT (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino).

Pakutanga, kambani iyi yaibatanidzwa mukuunganidza mota dzeRenault, dzaive dzakashongedzwa neinjini dzeDe Dion-Bouton. Panguva iyoyo, aya aive mamwe emasimba akasimba kwazvo muEurope. Vakatengwa nevagadziri vakasiyana uye vakaiswa pamota dzavo.

Miti yekutanga yekambani yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 ne20. Mumwe nehafu vashandi mazana vakashanda pazviri. Makore maviri gare gare, Giovanni Agnelli akazove CEO wekambani. Hurumende yeItaly payakabvisa basa rairema pasimbi dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika, kambani iyi yakakurumidza kuwedzera bhizinesi rayo kusanganisira marori, mabhazi, ngarava uye injini dzendege, uye zvimwe zvekurima

Nekudaro, vatyairi vanofarira kwazvo kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwevanofamba motokari dzekambani iyi. Pakutanga, aya aive emhando dzeumbozha dzaisasiyana mukureruka kwavo. Vakuru vega ndivo vaikwanisa kuzvitenga. Asi, kunyangwe izvi, yakasarudzika yakakurumidza kukamukana, sezvo muchiso uchiwanzoonekwa pakati pevatori vechikamu mumarudzi akasiyana siyana. Mumazuva iwayo, yaive yakasimba kuvhura pad iyo yaibvumidza "kusimudzira" yavo mhando.

Chiratidzo

Chiratidzo chekutanga chekambani chakasikwa nemufananidzo uyo akazviratidza sechinyorwa chekare chine chinyorwa. Iko kunyorera raive zita rizere remuchangobva kugadzirwa mota.

Mukukudzwa kwekuwedzera kwechiyero chezviitiko, manejimendi wekambani anosarudza kuchinja logo (1901). Yaive yebhuruu enamel ndiro ine yeyellow chidimbu cheiyo brand neiyo yekutanga A-chimiro (ichi chinhu chinoramba chisina kuchinjika kusvika nhasi).

Mushure memakore makumi maviri nemana, kambani inosarudza kuchinja maitiro echiratidzo. Ikozvino iko kunyorwa kwakagadzirwa pane tsvuku kumashure, uye laurel wreath yakaonekwa yakatenderedza. Ichi chiratidzo chakaratidza mukukunda kwakawanda mumakwikwi akatsaukana emota.

Muna 1932, dhizaini yechiratidzo inochinja zvakare, uye ino nguva inotora fomu yenhovo. Ichi chinhu chakashongedzwa chinoenderana zvakakwana neyekutanga radiator grilles yeavo mamodheru, ayo akabvisa mitsara yekugadzira.

Mune ino dhizaini, iyo logo yakagara kwemakore makumi matatu anotevera. Imwe neimwe modhi yakaburuka pamutsetse wegungano kubva muna 36 yaive neplate ine mavara mana akafanana pane grille, chete nemaziso akagadzirwa mumawindo akapatsanurwa pabhuruu kumashure.

Yegumi yemakore yekuvapo kwekambani yakaratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera cheiyo logo. Vagadziri vekambani vakasarudza kudzorera chiratidzo chema100, chete mamiriro ekunyorwa akachinja kuita bhuruu. Izvi zvakaitika muna 20.

Imwe shanduko muiyo logo yakaitika muna 2006. Chiratidzo chakavharirwa mudenderedzwa resirivha nechakakomberedzwa uye chakaenzana pamativi, izvo zvakapa chiratidzo chiratidzo-chetatu. Zita rekambani rakanga rakanyorwa nemavara esirivheri pane tsvuku kumashure.

YeMotokari brand nhoroondo mumamodheru

Imotokari yekutanga iyo vashandi vezvirimwa vaishanda pairi yaive ye3 / 12HP modhi. Its chakasiyana chinoratidza aiva hutachiwana, izvo zvakaita kuti motokari chete mberi.

• 1902 - Kugadzirwa kwemitambo yemitambo 24 HP inotanga. Mota payakakunda mubairo wekutanga, yaityairwa naV. Lancia, uye pane 8HP modhi mukuru wekambani G. Agnelli akaisa rekodhi mune yechipiri Kuratidzwa kweItari.
• 1908 - kambani inowedzera kukura kwayo kwezviitiko. Fiat Automobile Co inowanikwa muUnited States. Marori anoonekwa muzvombo zveiyo brand, mafekitori anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvikepe nendege, pamwe nematramu uye mota dzekutengesa dzinosiya mafambisi;
• 1911 - Mumiriri wekambani anokunda mujaho weGrand Prix muFrance. Iyo S61 modhi yaive neinjini hombe kunyangwe nematanho emazuva ano - vhoriyamu yacho yaive gumi nehafu litita.
• 1912 - Director wekambani anosvika pakufunga kuti inguva yekufamba kubva kune dzakaganhurika mota kune vepamusoro uye mota mujaho kuenda kugadzirwa mota. Uye yekutanga modhi ndiTipo Zero. Kuti iparadzanise dhizaini yemotokari kubva kune yevamwe vagadziri, kambani yakaunza yechitatu-bato vagadziri.
• 1923 - mushure mekutora chikamu kwekambani mukugadzira zvishandiso zvemauto nematambudziko akaomarara emukati (kuramwa kwakakomba kwakatungamira kambani kupotsa kudonha), yekutanga-inogara-mana mota inoonekwa. Yakanga iine batch nhamba ye4. Huru zano rehutungamiriri zvachinja. Kana pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuti mota yaive yevakuru, ikozvino chirevo chakanangiswa kune vatengiwo zvavo. Kunyangwe kuyedza kusundira chirongwa mberi, mota haina kuzivikanwa
• 1932 - yekutanga post-hondo mota yekambani, iyo yakagamuchirwa pasi rese. Mutambi wacho akatumidzwa zita rekuti Balilla.
• 1936 - Iyo modhi inounzwa kune vateereri vepasirese vatyairi, iyo ichiri mukugadzira uye ine zvizvarwa zvitatu. Ndiyo yakakurumbira Fiat-500. Chizvarwa chekutanga chakagara pamusika kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika pamakumi mashanu nemashanu. Pamusoro peiyo nhoroondo yekugadzira, mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru emakopi echizvarwa chemotokari akatengeswa. Iyi diki-seater mota mbiri dzakagamuchira injini ye519-litre. Iko kusarudzika kwemotokari iyi kwaive kuti mutumbi wakatanga kugadzirwa, uyezve chassis uye ese mamwe mauniti edzimotokari akaiswa pairi.
• 1945-1950 mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika II kwehafu yegumi kambani inoburitsa akati wandei mamodheru. Aya ndiwo mamodheru 1100B uye 1500D.
• 1950 - kuvhurwa kwekugadzirwa kweFiat 1400. Chikamu cheinjini chaigara injini yedhiziri.
• 1953 - Model 1100/103 inowanikwa, pamwe ne103TV.
• 1955 - Model 600 yakaunzwa, iyo yaive neinjini yekumashure.
• 1957 - Iyo yekugadzira yekambani nzvimbo inotanga kugadzirwa kweNew500.
• 1958 - Kugadzirwa kwemota diki diki dzinodaidzwa kunzi Seicentos kunotanga, pamwe neCinquecentos, ayo anowanikwa kune mushandisi wese.
• 1960 - 500th modhi mutsara unowedzera chiteshi chengoro.
• Ma1960 akatanga neshanduko yehutungamiriri (vazukuru vaAgnelli vakava vatungamiriri), izvo zvine chinangwa chekuwedzera kukwezva vatyairi vemota kupinda mudenderedzwa revateveri vekambani. Subcompact 850 inotanga kugadzirwa, 1800, 1300 uye 1500.
• 1966 - yakave yakakosha kune vatyairi veRussia. Gore iro, kuvaka kwakatanga paVolzhsky Automobile Plant pasi pechibvumirano pakati pekambani nehurumende yeUSSR. Nekuda kwekubatana padyo, musika weRussia wakazadzwa nemhando yepamusoro mota dzeItaly. Maererano chirongwa 124th womuenzaniso Vaz 2105, uyewo 2106, dzakatangwa.
• 1969 - Iyo kambani inowana iyo Lancia brand. Iyo Dino modhi inoonekwa, pamwe nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzemota diki. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa mota pasirese vari kubatsira kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, kambani iri kuvaka mafekitori muBrazil, maodzanyemba eItaly nePoland.
• Muma1970s, kambani yakazvipira mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvakapera kuti zviite zvakakosha kuchizvarwa chevatyairi venguva.
• 1978 - Fiat inosvitsa robhoti yegungano mutsara kumafekitori ayo, ayo anotanga musangano weiyo Ritmo modhi. Icho chaive budiriro chaiyo muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
• 1980 - Iyo Geneva Motor Show inosvitsa iyo Panda demo. ItalDesign studio yakashanda pane dhizaini yemota.
• 1983 - iconic Uno inodonha kubva pagungano, ichiri kufadza vamwe vatyairi. Iyo mota yakashandisa zvigadzirwa zvemberi maererano ne-board board zvemagetsi, zvishandiso zveinjini, zvemukati zvinhu, nezvimwe.
• 1985 Mugadziri weItari anotangisa iyo Croma hatchback. Chinhu chinoshamisa chemotokari ndechekuti yakanga isina kuungana pachikuva chayo pachayo, asi nekuda kweichi chikuva chakanzi Tipo4 chakashandiswa. Iwo mamodheru eiyo Lancia mota inogadzira Thema, Alfa Romeo (164) uye SAAB9000 yaive yakavakirwa pane imwechete dhizaini.
• 1986 - kambani inowedzera, ichiwana iyo Alfa Romeo brand, iyo inoramba iri chikamu chakaparadzaniswa cheItaly kunetsekana.
• 1988 - kutanga kweTipo hatchback ine 5-musuwo muviri.
• 1990 - yakazara volat Fiat Tempra, Tempra Wagon inoonekwa nekombi kadiki Marengo. Aya mamodheru akaunganidzwa papuratifomu imwechete, asi dhizaini yakasarudzika yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevatyairi.
• 1993 - akagadziridzwa akati wandei ePunto / Sporting subcompact, pamwe neiyo yakasimba kwazvo GT modhi (chizvarwa chayo chakagadziridzwa makore matanhatu gare gare).
• 1993 - kupera kwegore kwakaratidzirwa nekuburitswa kweimwe ine simba Fiat mota modhi - Coupe Turbo, iyo inogona kukwikwidza neye compressor modification yeMercedes-Benz CLK, pamwe neBoxter kubva kuPorsche. Iyo mota yaive nespidhi yepamusoro ye250 km / h.
• 1994 - Ulysse inoratidzwa kuMotor Show. Yakanga iri minivan, iyo injini yaive iri pamusoro pemuviri, kutapurirana kwaipfuudza torque kumavhiri epamberi. Mutumbi uyu "rimwe-vhoriyamu", umo vanhu vasere vakagara chinyararire pamwe chete nemutyairi.
• 1995 - Fiat (muenzaniso weBarchetta mitambo dandemutande), iyo yakapfuura nepakati pePininfarina dhizaini studio, yaizivikanwa seye yakanakisa kutendeuka mukamuri mukati meGeneva Motor Show.
• 1996 - sechikamu chekubatana pakati peFiat nePSA (senge modhi yapfuura), maviri maScudo mhando anoonekwa uye Jumpy. Vakagovana chikuva chakajairika cheU64 iyo mamwe macitro eCitroen nePeugeot Nyanzvi akavakwawo.
• 1996 - iyo Palio modhi yakaunzwa, iyo yakatanga kugadzirirwa musika weBrazil, uyezve (muna97) yeArgentina nePoland, uye (muna 98th) ngoro yechiteshi yakapihwa muEurope.
• 1998 - pakutanga kwegore, yakapihwa yakanyanya mota diki yeEuropean kirasi A (pane kupatsanurwa kweEuropean nedzimwe mota. verenga panoSeicento. Mugore rimwe chete, kugadzirwa kweshanduro yemagetsi yeElettra kunotanga.
• 1998 - iyo Fiat Marera Arctic modhi yakaunzwa kumusika weRussia. Mugore rimwe chete, vatyairi vakaunzwa nemhando ye Multipla minivan ine dhizaini inoshamisa yemuviri.
• 2000 - Iyo Barchetta Riviera inounzwa kuTurin Motor Show mune yakasarudzika package. Mukudonha kwegore rimwe chetero, yakasarudzika vhezheni vhezheni yeDoblo. Iyo vhezheni, iyo yakapihwa muParis, yaive yekutakura zvinhu.
• 2002 - iyo Stilo modhi yakaunzwa kune veitaly mafeni ekunyanyisa kutyaira (panzvimbo yeBrava modhi).
• 2011 - kugadzirwa kwemhuri crossover Freemont inotanga, panoshanda mainjiniya eFiat naChrysler.

Mumakore akatevera, kambani zvakare yakatora kuvandudzwa kwemhando dzekare, ichiburitsa zvizvarwa zvitsva. Nhasi, pasi pehutungamiriri hwekunetsekana, mhando dzakakurumbira pasi rose seAlfa Romeo neLancia, pamwe nechikamu chemitambo, chine mota dzinotakura chiratidzo cheFerrari.

Uye pakupedzisira, isu tinopa diki ongororo yeFiat Coupe:

Fiat coupe - iyo inomhanya kupfuura dzose

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Inyika ipi inogadzira Fiat? Fiat imotokari yekuItaly uye yekutengesa mota inogadzira ine anopfuura zana emakore enhoroondo. Hofisi yemhando iyi iri muguta reItaly reTurin.

Ndiani Ane Fiat? Iyo mhando ndeye Fiat Chrysler Automobiles inobata. Mukuwedzera kune Fiat, kambani yevabereki ine Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Dodge, Lancia, Maserati, Jeep, Ram Trucks.

Ndiani Akasika Fiat? Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1899 nevanoita mari kusanganisira Giovanni Agnelli. Muna 1902 akava maneja mukuru wekambani. Munguva ya1919 na1920, kambani yakanga iri mumhirizhonga nekuda kwekutevedzana kwekuramwa.