Nhoroondo yeAston Martin mota brand
Aston Martin ikambani yekuChirungu yekugadzira mota. Dzimbahwe iri muNewport Panell. Inotarisisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura dzakaunganidzwa. Icho chikamu cheFord Motor Company.
Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga muna 1914, apo mainjiniya maviri echiRungu Lionel Martin naRobert Bamford vakasarudza kugadzira mota yemitambo. Pakutanga, zita rechiratidzo rakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemazita emainjiniya maviri, asi zita rekuti "Aston Martin" rakaonekwa mukurangarira chiitiko apo Lionel Martin akahwina mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi emujaho weAston pamuenzaniso wekutanga wemitambo ine mukurumbira. motokari yakagadzirwa.
Dhizaini dzemotokari dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa zvemitambo chete, sezvo zvaigadzirwa kumitambo yemijaho. Kugara kutora chikamu kweAston Martin mhando mumijaho kwakabvumidza kambani kuwana ruzivo uye kuita kwehunyanzvi kuongorora mota, nekudaro ichivaunza pakukwana.
Iyo kambani yakawedzera nekukurumidza, asi kumuka kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga kwakamisa zvakanyanya simba rekugadzira.
Pakupera kwehondo, kambani yakatanga kugadzirwa asi yakapinda mudambudziko guru. Mupfumi investor wekambani, Louis Zborowski, akapunzika akafa munhangemutange pedyo neMonza. Iyo kambani, iyo yanga yatove mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari, yakazoonekwa seyainge yabhuroka. Yakawanikwa nemuvambi Renwick, uyo pamwe chete neshamwari yake, vakagadzira modhi yesimba remagetsi rine camshaft kumusoro. Izvi zvakagadzirwa sehwaro hwakakosha hwekuburitswa kwemamodeli emangwana ekambani.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kambani yakaona kuderera kwezvemari uye pakupedzisira yakazozviwana yave padhuze nekubhuroka. Muridzi mutsva akawana kambani aive akapfuma muzvinabhizimusi David Brown. Akaita zvigadziriso zvake nekuwedzera mavara makuru maviri emazita ake ekutanga kumazita emota dzemota.
Iyo yekugadzira conveyor yakatangwa uye akati wandei mamodheru akatangwa. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti "conveyor" inoshandiswa pano sehunyanzvi hwekuita, sezvo mhando dzese dzekambani dzakaunganidzwa uye dzakaunganidzwa nemaoko.
Brown akabva awana imwe kambani, Lagonda, kuburikidza nayo mamodheru mazhinji akavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Imwe yadzo yaive iyo DBR1, iyo mukuita kwazvino uno yakaita budiriro nekutora nzvimbo yekutanga muLe Mans rally.
Uyewo, motokari yakatorwa nokuda kwefirimu yefirimu "Goldfinger" yakaunza mukurumbira mukuru mumusika wenyika.
Iyo kambani inoshingairira kugadzira mota dzemitambo dzaidiwa zvakanyanya. Premium mota dzave nhanho nyowani yekugadzira.
Pakutanga kwa1980, kambani zvakare yakatarisana nematambudziko emari uye semhedzisiro, yakapfuura kubva kune muridzi kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi hazvina kunyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa uye hazvina kuunza hutsinye hunhu shanduko. Makore manomwe gare gare, kambani yakawanikwa neFord Motor Company, iyo munguva pfupi yakatenga zvikamu zvese zvekambani.
Ford, zvichienderana neruzivo rwayo rwekugadzira, yakagadzira akawanda emhando dzemotokari dzechizvino-zvino. Asi mushure mechinguva chidiki diki, kambani yaive yatove mumaoko evaridzi vatsva ve "Aabar" pamberi pevatsigiri veArab uye "Prodrive" inomiririrwa namuzvinabhizimusi David Richards, uyo akazova CEO wekambani.
Kuunzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani kwakatendera iyo kambani kuwana mibairo inoshamisa uye yakawedzera purofiti gore rega. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Aston Martin mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzichiri kuunganidzwa neruoko. Ivo vakagadzirirwa nehunhu, kugona uye mhando.
Muvambi
Vakavamba kambani iyi ndiLionel Martin naRobert Bamford.
Lionel Martin akaberekwa muchirimo cha1878 muguta reSaint-Eve.
Muna 1891 akadzidziswa kuEton College, uye mushure memakore mashanu akapinda koreji kuOxford, iyo yaakapedza muna 5.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akatanga kutengesa mota nemumwe waaishanda naye kukoreji.
Akatorerwa rezinesi rake rekutyaira nekuda kwekusabhadhara faindi. Uye akachinjira kuchovha, izvo zvakamupa kuzivana nemutyairi webhasiketi Robert Bamford, uyo akarongeka nekambani yekutengesa mota. Muna 1915, motokari yekutanga yakasikwa pamwe chete.
Mushure ma1925 Martin akasiya kambani ndokuendeswa kune manejimendi manejimendi.
Lionel Martin akafa mukudonha kwa1945 muLondon.
Robert Bamford akaberekwa muna Chikumi 1883. Aifarira kuchovha uye akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti aine degree reinjiniya. Pamwe chete naMartin, akagadzira iyo kambani uye zvakare akabatana akagadzira yekutanga Aston Martin mota.
Robert Bamford akafa muna 1943 muBrighton.
Chiratidzo
Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeAston Martin logo ine chena fenders pamusoro payo pane girini gwere, mune iro zita rezita rinotsanangurwa kunze kwepamusoro kesi.
Chiratidzo pachacho chinofadza zvikuru uye chine mavara anotevera: dema, chena uye girini, izvo zvinomiririra mukurumbira, runako, mukurumbira, kuzvimiririra uye kugona.
Chiratidzo chemapapiro chinoratidzwa muzvinhu zvakaita serusununguko nekumhanyisa, pamwe nechishuwo chekubhururuka kwechimwe chinhu chikuru, icho chinoratidzwa zvakanaka mumotokari dzeAston Martin.
Aston Martin nhoroondo yemotokari
Yekutanga mota yemitambo yakagadzirwa muna 1914. Yaive iyo Muimbi akakunda nzvimbo yekutanga mumijaho yayo yekutanga.
Model 11.9 HP yakagadzirwa muna 1926, uye muna 1936 iyo Speed modhi ine injini yakasimba inotanga.
Muna 1947 na1950, iyo Lagonda DB1 uye DB2 yakatanga neine simba rine simba uye vhoriyamu ye2.6 litita. Mitambo yemitambo yemamodheru aya yaitora chikamu mumakwikwi nguva pfupi.
Imwe yemhando dzakabudirira kwazvo yenguva yacho yaive iyo DBR3 ine simba 200 hp magetsi, yakaburitswa muna 1953 ndokuhwina nzvimbo yekutanga muLe Mans rally. Inotevera yaive yemhando yeDBR4 ine coupe muviri uye injini ye240 hp, uye kumhanya kwakamhanya kwemotokari yemitambo kwaive kwakaenzana ne257 km / h.
Iyo yakashomeka edition ye19 mota yaive yakagadziridzwa DB 4GT modhi yakaburitswa muna 1960.
DB 5 yakabudiswa muna 1963 uye yakave yakakurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwepamusoro data data, asi yakawanawo mukurumbira nekuda kwefirimu "Goldfinger".
Kubva pane iyo DB6 modhi ine simba rine simba unit uye mukurumbira weiyo yepamusoro kirasi, iyo DBS Vantage modhi yakabuda neinjini simba inosvika ku450 hp.
1976 yakaona kutanga kweiyo yakasarudzika Lagonda yemhando yepamusoro. Kunze kwepamusoro petekinoroji data, iyo sere-humburumbira injini, iyo modhi yaive neyakaenzana dhizaini iyo yakakunda musika.
Mukutanga kwema90, iyo yemhando yepamusoro yemitambo DB7 yakatangwa, iyo yakatora kudada kwenzvimbo uye zita reimwe yemotokari dzakanakisisa dzekambani, uye pakupera kwema90s muna 1999, Vantage DB7 ine dhizaini yekutanga yakaburitswa.
V12 Vanquish yakatora ruzivo rwakawanda rweFord mukusimudzira uye yaive neinjini ine simba, mukuwedzera kune iyo hunhu hwemota hwachinja zvakanyanya, ichiita kuti inyatsove yazvino, yakakwana uye yakasununguka.
Iyo kambani zvakare ine hurongwa hwekutarisira ramangwana rekugadzira mota. Panguva ino, yakawana mukurumbira wakanyanya kuburikidza nekuburitswa kwemotokari dzemitambo, dzinonzi "supercars" nekuda kwekusiyana, mhando yepamusoro, kumhanya uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Mota dzekambani iyi dzinotora chikamu muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekumhanya uye kuhwina mibairo.
