Ruvara rwezvinotonhodza zvine basa here?

Inotonhodza imwe yemvura yakakosha inoshanda mumotokari. Iwe unogona kuwana zvinwiwa zvemavara akasiyana muzvitoro, asi zvinozoitika kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chaunofanirwa kufunga nezvacho pakusarudza. Ndeipi basa reinotonhorera, inogona kutsiviwa nemvura uye kuti ungasarudza sei yakakodzera kumota yako? Iwe uchadzidza nezve zvese kubva kuchinyorwa chedu!

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• Sei inotonhorera yakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari?
• Ko kana isu tisingazive kuti ndeupi mvura iri mumotokari yekutonhora system?
• Ndeapi marudzi ekutonhorera anowanikwa muzvitoro?

Kupfupi kutaura

Muzvitoro, unogona kuwana marudzi matatu ezvinotonhorera: IAT, OAT uye HOAT, ayo akasiyana muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye anti-corrosion additives anoshandiswa. Iyo colorant inoshandiswa haikanganisi zvimiro zvemvura, saka iwe unogona kusanganisa mavara akasiyana kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, chero ivo vakagadzirwa vachishandisa tekinoroji imwechete.

Refrigerant inoshandiswa nei?

Iyo yekutonhodza system inobvisa kupisa, inova mhedzisiro yeinjini yemotokari. Mukuwedzera, iyo mvura inozadza iyo inofanira kumira kunze kwekushisa kwekunze muzhizha uye kwete kutonhora munguva yechando, kunyange muchando chakanyanya. Pamusoro pekupisa kupisa pachako, inotonhorera inodzivirira zvikamu zvehurongwa hwese kubva mukukuvadzwa... Inofanira kunge yakachengeteka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvakadai serabha, aluminium kana ndarira, saka, kunze kwekukurumidzira, haifaniri kutsiviwa nemvura inogona kufashaira kana kuomesa.

Mhando dzeanotonhora

Rondedzero yezvinotonhodza zvikamu idiki: mvura, ethylene glycol uye corrosion inhibitors.... Kune zvakare propylene glycol based fluids, iyo isina muchetura zvishoma asi inodhura zvakanyanya. Imwe neimwe yezvinwiwa ine imwe ye glycols, asi zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye zvekuwedzera zvinoshandiswa, zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu:

• IAT (inorganic additive tekinoroji) ndiyo mhando yechinyakare yekutonhodza ine zvakawanda zvakaipa. Iyo corrosion inhibitors yakawedzerwa kwairi inokurumidza kurasikirwa nemidziyo yavo, uye silicates, iyo iri chikamu chayo chikuru, inogadzira madhipoziti anodzivirira kuyerera uye, kana akadzimwa, anovhara chiteshi cheradiator. IAT zvinwiwa zvinorasikirwa nemidziyo yavo mushure memakore maviri uye haigone kushandiswa mualuminium coolers.
• OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - rudzi urwu rwemvura haruna silicates, asi organic acids inogadzira yakatetepa inodzivirira layer pamusoro peiyo radiator zvinhu. Zvichienzaniswa neIAT, vanobvisa kupisa zviri nani, vane hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi (makore mashanu) uye vanogona kushandiswa mualuminium inotonhorera. Kune rumwe rutivi, haifaniri kushandiswa mumotokari dzekare sezvo dzinogona kuparadza lead solder uye mamwe marudzi ezvisimbiso.
• HOAT (yakasanganiswa organic acid tekinoroji) imvura yakasanganiswa ine zvese silicates uye organic acids. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa uchishandisa tekinoroji iyi zvinogadzira chidziviriro pamidziyo yeradiator, inoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, uye hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi, sezvakaita OAT, makore mashanu.

Anotonhorera mavara

Kune akawanda akasiyana mavara ezvinotonhorera anowanikwa muzvitoro, asi ichi hachisi chinhu chaunofanira kufunga kana uchichitenga. Mavara akatanga kuwedzerwa kusiyanisa vamiririri kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, uye nhasi anoshandiswa kubatsira kuziva kwaibva kurasika. Iko hakuna kupikisa kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvemavara akasiyana, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ivo vanogadzirwa vachishandisa tekinoroji imwechete. - Zvikasadaro, izvo zvinodzivirira zvinogona kukanganisa. Mhando yemvura inoshandiswa inogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari, asi kana zvisingaite kuona zviri mu radiator, chinhu chakachengeteka kuwana universal fluid.... Inogona kusanganiswa nemvura ipi zvayo.

Inokurudzirwa radiator inotonhorera:

Chii chimwe chakakodzera kuziva?

Radiator fluid inotengeswa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kana seyakagadziriswa.... Muchiitiko chechipiri, inofanira kusanganiswa nemvura (zvichida yakasvibiswa), sezvo muchimiro chayo yakachena haizoiti mabasa ayo zvakanaka. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti mvura yega yega inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo nekufamba kwenguva, saka inokurudzirwa. kuchinjwa nguva dzose maererano nemirairo yemugadziri wemotokari uye ruzivo rwehumburumbira... Kazhinji ivo vanokurudzirwa makore ese mashanu kana mushure mekufamba 5-200 zviuru zvemakiromita. km asi zvakachengeteka kuzviita zvishoma kazhinji, semuenzaniso, makore matatu ega ega... Paunenge uchitenga chiyero chitsva, zvakakodzera kutarisa kana inoenderana nePN-C 40007: 2000 yakajairwa, iyo inosimbisa kunaka kwayo uye zvinhu.

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