Ramangwana mota tekinoroji (2020-2030)
Matipi evatyairi

Ramangwana mota tekinoroji (2020-2030)

26.05.2022 /

Munguva ino yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu, munhu wese mota dzeramangwana zvichakurumidza kuva zvechokwadi. Zvinoita sekuti mota dzatichangobva kuona mumafirimu engano dzesainzi dzichakurumidza kupinda muchiteshi chebasa. Uye munhu anogona kufunga nyore kuti mune mashoma anotevera makore, munguva ye2020 - 2030, idzi mota dzeramangwana dzinotozove chaidzo uye dzinowanikwa kune vese vatengi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakafanira kuti isu tese tigadzirire izvi uye tizive uye mota tekinoroji yeramangwanaayo akavakirwa pane inonzi Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS).

Ndeapi matekinoroji anoshandiswa nemota dzemberi?

Yepamberi matekinoroji ari kugadzirirwa mota dzeramangwanaseArtificial Intelligence (AI), Internet yezvinhu (IoT) uye Big Data. Izvi, kunyanya, zvinopa nzvimbo kuIntelligent Transportation Systems, ayo anokwanisa kushandura mota dzakajairika kuita mota dzakangwara.

Akangwara Transport Systems ipa nhanho yekushandisa otomatiki uye kugadzirisa ruzivo izvo zvinobvumidza mota kuti dzitombo famba zvakasununguka (pasina mutyairi)

Semuenzaniso, inonakidza modhi - iyo prototype Roll-Royce Vision 100 yakagadzirwa isina zvigaro zvepamberi uye vhiri. Sezvineiwo, mota yakavaka-in artificial intelligence, kudanwa kwaEleanor, anoshanda semubatsiri chaiwo kumutyairi.

Akasiyana madiki AI chikamu chakakosha chemotokari dzese dzemberi... Kutanga kubva ku Natural Mutauro Kugadziriswa (NLP), iyo inopa kudyidzana nevabatsiri vevatyairi, kuComputer Vision, iyo inobvumidza mota kuona zvinhu zvakapoteredzwa (dzimwe mota, vanhu, zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa, nezvimwewo).

Kune rumwe rutivi, IoT inopa mota dzeramangwana zvisati zvamboitika kuwana ruzivo rwemadhijitari. Iyi tekinoroji, ichishandisa masenji akawanda uye makamera, inobvumira mota kubatanidza uye kuchinjana dhata nemamwe majaira ane chekuita netraffic (dzimwe mota, marobhoti, migwagwa yakangwara, nezvimwewo).

Uye zvakare, kune matekinoroji akaita seLiDAR (Chiedza Chekuona uye Ranging). Iyi sisitimu inoenderana nekushandiswa kwema laser sensors ari pamusoro pemotokari inoongorora 360 ° kutenderedza mota. Izvi zvinobvumidza mota kugadzira XNUMXD fungidziro yenzvimbo yairi uye nezvinhu zvinoitenderedza.

Kunyange hunyanzvi uhu hwese hwatoitwa mukati memakore mashoma apfuura, zvinotarisirwa kuti mune ramangwana, mota dzinoshandisa shanduro nyowani, dziri nani, uye ichave iine simba rakawanda uye nehupfumi.

Ndeapi maficha emota dzemberi?

Mamwe makuru mashandiro emotokari emangwanaVese Vanoda Mota Vanofanira Kuziva:

  • Zero choutsi. Zvese mota dzeramangwana dzichava nadzo 0 emissions uye inenge yatove nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kana ehydrogen masisitimu.
  • Dzimwe nzvimbo. Ivo havazove neakakura emukati epasi injini injini. Mune ramangwana, mota dzinoshandisa nzvimbo iyi yese mukugadzirwa kwemukati kuitira kuti vafambi vakwanise.
  • Kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka. Akangwara Ekufambisa Masisitimu kuti aiswe mumota zveramangwana ane zvinotevera zvinotevera:
    • Kuchengetedza madaro akachengeteka kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu pavanenge vachifamba.
    • Otomatiki mira.
    • Kuzvipaka pachako.
  • Kugovera manejimendi. Mazhinji mamodheru emota dzemberi anokwanisa kutyaira zvakasununguka kana kuendesa kudzora. Izvi zvichakwanisika nekutenda kumasystem akaita saTesla's Autopilot, imwe nzira inoshanda Lidar masisitimu. Parizvino, mota dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro dziri kusvika padanho rechina, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti pakati pa4 na2020 dzichasvika padanho rechishanu.
  • Kutamisa ruzivo... Sezvatakambotaura, mune ramangwana, mota dzichakwanisa kutaura nemidziyo yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvakaita seBMW, Ford, Honda neVolkswagen zviri mubishi kuyedza masisitimu emotokari, ekutaurirana nemarobhoti uye nedzimwe mhando dzekutaurirana nekuchinjana ruzivo, senge Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) uye Vehicle- ku-Zvivakwa (V2I).

Zvakare, hombe zvigadzirwa, patsika, handizvo chete izvo gadzira mota dzeramangwanaasiwo mamwe madiki madiki saTesla uye kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvaive zvisina kubatana nekugadzirwa kwemota senge Google (Waymo), Uber neApple. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, munguva pfupi inotevera, isu tichaona mumigwagwa, mota uye mashandiro, zvechokwadi anovandudza, anoshamisa uye anonakidza.

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