Uye izvi zvinowanzoitika - mhando dzakabudirira dzine injini dzekunze

Kutsvaga injini yakakodzera yemotokari haisi basa riri nyore, kunyanya kana mugadziri asina iyo muzvitoro. Uye dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kuwana injini kubva kune imwe kambani kuita basa racho. Kune mizhinji mienzaniso yakadaro munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari, uye kune mamwe mamodheru izvi zvinova nhanho chaiyo uye, saka, chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekubudirira kwavo kwakakomba mumusika.

Heano mienzaniso kubva kune iri kure uye yapfuura yapfuura inosimbisa izvi. Iwo mamodheru akanyorwa pazasi angangodaro akasangana nedanho rakasiyana dai vasina kuwana mukwanyina chaiye pakusarudza injini. Mune ino kesi, ivo vakasarudzika alfabheti.

Ariel Arom – Honda

Iyo yeBritish modhi yakatanga hupenyu neiyo Rover K-Series injini, kubva pa120 kusvika 190 hp. Zvisinei, muna 2003, chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari, icho chakagamuchira injini kubva kuHonda, chakaonekwa, zvichimanikidza vatengi kuvhura zvikwama zvavo zvakafara. Iyo K20A inokura kubva pa160 kusvika ku300 hp. inosanganiswa ne6-yekumhanyisa manyore kutapurirana.

Muna 2007, Atom yakafambiswa neinjini ye250 hp Honda Type R, uye muna 2018 yakatsiviwa neinjini ye2,0-litre turbo ine 320 hp, iyo yaive neiyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyo inopisa hatch. Kune yake modhi, iyo Nomad Ariel inoshandisa 2,4-litre unit, zvakare kubva kuHonda, iyo inovandudza 250 hp. nehuremu hwe670 kg.

Bentley Arnage - BMW V8

Munguva yechibvumirano chakaomarara chakazopedzisira chave neBMW neBentley neboka reVolkswagen, yaive nguva yekuti Bentley ibudise mota dzine injini kubva kumugadziri weBavaria. Aya mamiriro anoshamisa akatungamira kune ekutanga Arnages achisiya fekitori yeCrewe aine 4,4-litre mapatya-turbo V8, uye iyo yakaburitswa Rolls-Royve Silvet Seraph ichiwana 5,4-litre V12, iyo ine simba zvakanyanya.

Pakupedzisira, Volkswagen yakatsiva iyo BMW injini ne 6,75-litre V12 iyo Bentley mhando dzichiri kushandisa nanhasi. Nekudaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzinofunga kuti chakareruka 8bhp V355 inonyanya kukodzera mota yeBritish.

Citroen SM – Maserati

Muna 1967, Citroen akawana 60% yemasheya eMaserati, uye zvishoma gare gare, maFrance akaburitsa inovhundutsa SM modhi. Muchokwadi, ivo veFrance vakatoronga kugadzira coupe vhezheni yeiyo inozivikanwa DS, asi vashoma vanofunga kuti ichawana V6 injini kubva kuMaserati.

Kuwira pasi pechikumbaridzo che 2,7-lita chinotenderwa nevakuru veFrance, injini yeItaly V6 yakaderedzwa kusvika pa2670 cc. Simba rayo i172 hp. uye kumberi kwevhiri. Gare gare, 3,0-litre V6 yakaunzwa, yakabatanidzwa kune otomatiki transmission. Iyo modhi yakabudisa 12 zvikamu, asi yakarambidzwa mune imwe yemisika mikuru - United States, nokuti yakanga isingasviki mitemo yemunharaunda.

Iyo Lorean - Renault PRV6

Iyo nyaya yaDe Loréan DMC-2 inogona kushanda seyambiro kune chero munhu achifunga kutanga mota ine hombe yekufambisa asi yakaderera simba. Mune ino kesi, sarudzo inowira paDvvrin V6 injini yePeugeot-Renault-Volvo mubatanidzwa. Iyo 6 cc V2849 unit inokura chete 133 hp, iyo isina kukodzera mota yemitambo.

De Lorean mainjiniya akaedza kunatsiridza dhizaini yeinjini nekuteedzera injini yePorsche 911, asi izvi hazvina kubudirira. Uye kana zvisiri zvemufirimu "Kudzokera Kumangwana", DMC-2 ingangodaro ichikurumidza kukanganwika.

Land Rover Defender - Ford

Muna 2007, Land Rover Defender Td5 5-cylinder turbo diesel injini haina kusangana nezvinodiwa uye yakatsiviwa ne2,4-litre Ford injini yakaiswa muTransit van. Ichi chishandiso chinoratidza kusvetuka kukuru muhunyanzvi uye chakakwanisa kufema hupenyu hutsva muKuchengetedza Defender.

Iyo injini ine yakakwira torque uye yakadzikira yakaderera peturu yekushandisa kana ichibatanidzwa ne6-yekumhanyisa manyore kutapurirana. Iyo yakagadziridzwa 2,2-litre vhezheni ichaburitswa muna 2012, uye muna 2016 ichazoshandiswa kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwechizvarwa chekare SUV.

Lotus Elan – Isuzu

Iyo Lotus Elan M100 yakatanga hupenyu neToyota injini, asi kambani yakatengwa neGeneral Motors uye izvo zvakachinja. Muchiitiko ichi, injini yeIsuzu, yeGM panguva iyoyo, yakasarudzwa. Lotus mainjiniya akaigadzira patsva kuti ienderane nehunhu hwemotokari yemitambo. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye 135 hp. mumhepo yemhepo uye 165 hp. mune turbo version.

MaBhaibheri ese eElan nyowani ane pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira uye ne5-yekumhanyisa manyore kutapurirana. Iyo turbo vhezheni inomhanyisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 6,5 uye inokura 220 km / h. Zvisinei, izvi zvaive zvisina kukwana, sezvo zviyero zve4555 chete zvemuenzaniso zvakatengeswa.

McLaren F1 - BMW

McLaren F1 mugadziri Gordon Murray akakumbira BMW kuti igadzire injini kwayo ye supercar yake. Iyo yekutanga kutaurwa ndeye ye 6,0-litre 100 hp injini. pa lita imwe yekushanda vhoriyamu. Nekudaro, BMW haina kusangana chaizvo nezvinodiwa uye inogadzira injini yeV12 ine huwandu hwe6,1 litita, 48 mavhavha uye 103 hp. pa litita.

Muchiitiko ichi, chii chinonakidza ndechokuti boka reMcLaren muFormula 1 rinoshandisa injini yeHonda pakugadzira motokari. Saka kusarudza injini yeBMW seye supercar isarudzo yakashinga, asi inozoratidza kuve yakanyatso kurongeka.

Mini - Peugeot

Tichifunga nezve BMW yakaisa mari yakawanda muBritish Mini brand kubva payakatengwa, hazvishamise kuti chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari diki, chakaunzwa muna 2006, chinoshandisa injini dzePeugeot. Idzi ndidzo injini dzeN14 neN18 dze1,4 uye 1,6 litita, ayo akaiswa paPeugeot 208, pamwe nemimwe mienzaniso yesangano rePSA yenguva iyoyo.

BMW yakazogadzirisa kusiiwa uku ndokutanga kuburitsa injini dzayo kumuchina weMini UK. Saka, iyo Mini Cooper S vhezheni yakagamuchira injini dzeBMW 116i uye 118i nadzurudzo. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kweiyo Peugeot unit kwakapfuurira kusvika 2011.

Pagani - AMG

Vagadziri vekuItaly supercar vanowanzo sarudza yavo injini kana kutsvaga injini dzeAmerica dzine simba. Nekudaro, Pagani akatora nzira nyowani nekutendeukira kuGermany uye AMG kunyanya. Nokudaro, yekutanga Pagani modhi, Zonda C12, yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rweMercedes-AMG.

MaGerman akapinda muchirongwa ichi muna 1994 neyavo 6,0 hp 12-litre V450. inosanganiswa ne5-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana. Izvi zvakapa kumhanyisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 4,0 uye kumhanya kwepamusoro 300 km / h. Gare gare, kudyidzana pakati pePagani neMercedes-AMG kwakagadziriswa uye nhamba idzi dzakagadziridzwa.

Range Rover P38A - BMW

Kubva payakavambwa muna 1970, Range Rover yakakurumidza kufanana neiyo inoshamisa Rover V8 injini. Chizvarwa chechipiri chemuenzaniso, iyo P38A, zvisinei, inoda injini yedhiziri yakakodzera kutsiva iyo VM yekuItaly uyezve kune yavo 200 ne300TDi yakashandiswa paClass modhi. Vese vakatadza, saka Land Rover yakatendeukira kuBMW uye yayo 2,5 Series 6-litre 5-cylinder injini.

Izvi zvakaratidza kuve danho rekuchenjera, sezvo injini yevaBavaria yaive yakanyanya kufananidzwa neSUV hombe. Chokwadi, muna 1994, BMW yakatenga Land Rover, saka pakanga pasina matambudziko nekuwanikwa kweinjini. Injini dzinobva kumugadziri weBavaria dzinoshandiswawo mushanduro yekutanga yechizvarwa chechitatu Range Rover.

Saab 99 - Kukunda

Saab yanga ichigadzira yayo injini kubvira kuma1960, asi payakabuda 99, yanga ichitsvaga wekutengesa kunze. Kutenda kukambani yeBritain Ricardo, iyo yaive ichishanda neSaab panguva iyoyo, maSweden vakadzidza nezve itsva 4-humburumbira Triumph injini.

Pakupedzisira, Ricardo akakwanisa kugadzirisa injini kuti ikwane muSaab 99 itsva nekuibatanidza negearbox yemugadziri weSweden. Kuti uite izvi, pombi yemvura inoiswa pamusoro pemotokari. Mienzaniso ye588 yemhando makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe yakavakwa, iyo gumi nemazana matanhatu nenomwe yaive shanduro dzeTurbo.

SsangYong Musso – Mercedes-Benz

Iyo SsangYong Musso haina kumbobvira yave chero chinhu kunze kwebhajeti reSUV kukwikwidza neLand Rover neJeep modhi. Zvisinei, ine chombo chakavanzika pasi pehodhi - Mercedes-Benz injini, nekuda kwekuti motokari yeKorea inogamuchira rubatsiro rwakakomba.

Injini yekutanga ndiyo 2,7-litre 5-cylinder turbodiesel iyo Mercedes-Benz inoisa muE-Class yayo. Musso ine ruzha rwakanyanya, izvi zvinoshanduka kana zvasvika kune 6-litre 3,2-cylinder injini. Inotangisa zvakananga iyo yeKorea modhi, ichikubvumidza iwe kumhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 8,5. Mercedes akapawo injini yepeturu ye2,3 litres kubva muna 1997 kusvika Musso apera muna 1999.

Toyota GT86 - Subaru

Kuberekwa kweToyota GT86 neToyota uye munin'ina wayo Subaru BRZ kwakatora nguva yakawanda nekutaurirana pakati pemakambani maviri eJapan. Toyota inotenga danda muSubaru, asi mainjiniya ayo haana chokwadi nezve chirongwa chemotokari yemitambo. Mukupedzisira, ivo vakapinda uye vakabatsira kugadzira iyo 4-humburumbira injini inoshandiswa mune ese maviri mamodheru.

Yakatumidzwa iyo FA2,0 kubva kuSubaru uye 20U-GSE kubva kuToyota, iyi 4-litre unit inowanzo svirwa zvakasarudzika, zvakasikwa zvinoshuviwa, sezvazviri zveSubaru mamodheru. Inovandudza 200 hp uye simba rinotapurirana kune ekisero yekumashure, izvo zvinoita kuti kutyaira kunakidze.

Volvo 360 - Renault

Kwete imwe, kwete mbiri, asi matatu Renault injini dzakaguma mune compact Volvo. Diki pane izvi i1,4 hp 72-liter peturu injini, asi inonyanya kukwezva injini ye1,7 hp 84-litre, inowanikwa mune mamwe misika ine 76 hp catalytic converter. .

Muna 1984 kwakabuda turbodiesel 1,7-litre ine 55 hp, yakaburitswa muna 1989. Pakati pe mazana matatu, Volvo akatengesa 300 mamirioni Renault-inofambiswa mota.