Hyundai

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemCar nhoroondo mumamodheru Mumusika wemotokari, Hyundai inodada nenzvimbo nekutengesa mota dzakavimbika, dzinoyevedza uye dzehunyanzvi nemutengo unokwanisika. Nekudaro, iyi ingori niche imwe chete iyo brand inonyanya kukoshesa. Iro zita rekambani rinoonekwa pane mamwe mamodheru ezvitima, ngarava, maturusi emuchina, pamwe nehuinjiniya hwemagetsi. Chii chakabatsira mugadziri wemotokari kuwana mukurumbira wakadaro? Heino nhoroondo yemhando ine yekutanga logo ine dzimbahwe muSeoul, Korea. Muvambi Iyo kambani yakaonekwa munguva yepashure pehondo - muna 1947, gore remuzvinabhizinesi wekuKorea Chung Joo Yong. Pakutanga, yakanga iri shopu duku yemotokari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, yakakura ikava yeSouth Korean inobata nevateereri vemamiriyoni emadhora evanoyemura. Tenzi wechidiki aiita basa rekugadzirisa marori akagadzirwa neAmerica. Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akabatsira pakuti muzvinabhizimusi weKorea akakwanisa kusimudzira bhizinesi rake reinjiniya nekuvaka. Chokwadi ndechekuti mutungamiri aitsigira shanduko dzehupfumi munzira dzese, Pak Chung Chi, akauya kubhodhi. Wakanga uri mutemo wake kupa mari kubva kuhomwe yehurumende makambani ayo, semaonero ake, aive netarisiro yakanaka, uye vatungamiriri vavo vaisiyaniswa nematarenda akakosha. Jung-jun akasarudza kuwana nyasha dzemutungamiri wenyika nekutora kudzoreredza bhiriji muSeoul, iro rakaparadzwa munguva yehondo. Pasinei nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya uye nguva dzakasimba, chirongwa chakapedzwa nekukurumidza, izvo zvakafarira mukuru wenyika. Hyundai yakasarudzwa sekambani huru yebasa rekuvaka mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seVietnam, Southeast Asia uye Middle East. Pesvedzero yemhando yacho yaive ichiwedzera, iyo yakagadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzira chikuva cheindasitiri yemotokari. Mucherechedzo wacho wakakwanisa kutamira kune imwe nhanho ye "automaker" chete pakupera kwa1967. Pahwaro hwekambani yekuvaka, iyo Hyundai mota bhizinesi yakaonekwa. Panguva iyoyo, kambani yakanga isina ruzivo mukugadzirwa kwemotokari zvachose. Nechikonzero ichi, mapurojekiti ekutanga epasirese akabatana nekugadzirwa kwakabatana kwemotokari maererano nemifananidzo yeFord auto brand. Chimiro chakagadzira mhando dzemotokari dzakadai se: Ford Cortina (chizvarwa chekutanga); Ford Granada; Ford Taurus. Aya mamodheru akakungurutswa kubva pagungano reKorea gungano kusvika hafu yekutanga yema1980. Emblem Chiratidzo chakasarudzwa sechiratidzo chakasiyana chemotokari yeHyundai, iyo zvino yakanyatsofanana netsamba H, yakanyorwa nerudyi. Zita rechiratidzo rinoturikira sekuenderana nenguva. Iyo icon yakasarudzwa sechiratidzo chikuru inongosimbisa iyi musimboti. Pfungwa yakazotevera. Vatungamiri vekambani vaida kusimbisa kuti mugadziri anogara achizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamwe logos airatidza vanhu vaviri: mumiriri wemotokari akabata, anosangana nemutengi uye anokwazisa ruoko rwake. Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga logo, iyo yakabvumira mugadziri kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvayo kubva kumashure kweanalogues yenyika, yaive nemabhii maviri - HD. Ichi chipfupiso chipfupi chaive chakanetsa kune vamwe vagadziri, ivo vanoti, mota dzedu hadzina kushata kupfuura dzako. Nhoroondo yemotokari mumhando Muchikamu chechipiri cha1973, mainjiniya ekambani anotanga kushanda pamotokari yavo. Mugore iroro, kuvakwa kweimwe chirimwa kwakatanga - muUlsan. Mota yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwayo yakaunzwa kuzoratidzwa kune mutengesi wemotokari muTurin. Muenzaniso wacho wainzi Pony. Vagadziri veItaly auto studio vakashanda purojekiti, uye anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo Mitsubishi mugadziri wemotokari aibatikana mumichina yehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pekubatsira mukuvakwa kwebhizinesi, kambani yakabvumidza kushandiswa kwezvikamu mu "first-born" Hyundai, iyo yakashongedzera chizvarwa chekutanga Colt. Izvo zvitsva zvakapinda mumusika muna 1976. Pakutanga, muviri wakagadzirwa nenzira ye sedan. Nekudaro, mugore rimwe chetero, mutsara wakawedzerwa nerori yekutakura ine kuzadza kwakafanana. Kwapera gore, ngoro yechiteshi yakaonekwa mumutsara, uye muna 80 - hatchback yemasuo matatu. Iyo modhi yakave yakakurumbira zvekuti mhando yakapotsa yatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira pakati peKorea automaker. Iyo subcompact body, inoyevedza kutaridzika uye injini ine kuita kwakanaka yakaunza modhi kune inoshamisa yekutengesa vhoriyamu - pakazosvika gore rechi85, anopfuura miriyoni makopi akatengeswa. Kubva pakatanga Pony, iyo automaker yakawedzera chiyero chezviitiko nekutumira iyo modhi kunyika dzinoverengeka kamwechete: Belgium, Netherlands neGreece. Pakazosvika 1982, modhi yacho yakasvika kuUK, ikava mota yekutanga yekuKorea kuoneka mumigwagwa yeEngland. Kuwedzera kukura mukuzivikanwa kwemuenzaniso kwakatamira kuCanada muna 1986. Paive nekuyedza kuronga kuendeswa kwemotokari kuUnited States, asi nekuda kwekusawirirana mukubuda kwezvakatipoteredza, hazvina kubvumidzwa, uye mamwe mamodheru achiri kurova musika weUS. Heino kumwe kuvandudzwa kweiyo auto brand: 1988 - kutanga kwekugadzirwa kweiyo Sonata modhi. Yakave yakakurumbira zvekuti nhasi kune zvizvarwa zvisere uye akati wandei akadzokororwa shanduro (verenga nezvekuti facelift inosiyana sei nechizvarwa chinotevera mune imwe wongororo yakasiyana) Chizvarwa chekutanga chakagamuchira injini yakagadzirwa pasi rezinesi kubva kukambani yeJapan Mitsubishi , asi manejimendi eKorea akabata akashuvira kuzvimiririra zvachose; 1990 - muenzaniso unotevera wakaonekwa - Lantra. Pamusika wepamba, mota imwechete yainzi Elantra. It was an elegant 5 seat sedan. Makore mashanu gare gare, modhi yakagamuchira chizvarwa chitsva, uye huwandu hwemitumbi hwakawedzerwa nechiteshi ngoro; 1991 - kusunungurwa kweSUV yekutanga inonzi Galloper. Kunze, motokari inoratidzika sechizvarwa chekutanga Pajero, nekuda kwekubatana kwepedyo pakati pemakambani maviri; 1991 - simba rayo pachayo rakagadzirwa, iro vhoriyamu yaive 1,5 litita (verenga nezve nei vhoriyamu yeinjini imwe chete inogona kuve yakakosha yakasiyana). Kugadziridzwa kwakanzi Alpha. Makore maviri gare gare, injini yechipiri yakaonekwa - Beta. Kuti uwedzere kuvimba muchikwata chitsva, kambani yakapa waranti yemakore gumi kana mileage ye10 zviuru zvemakiromita; 16 - Studio yekugadzira yakavambwa muCalifornia, USA. Yekutanga pfungwa mota HCD-I yakaunzwa kune veruzhinji. Mugore rimwe chete, shanduko yemitambo coupe yakaonekwa (yechipiri shanduro). Uyu modhi waive nekutenderera kudiki uye waiitirwa avo vaiona maEuropean analogues akanyanya kudhura, asi panguva imwecheteyo aida kuva nemota yemhando yepamusoro; 1994 - imwe kopi yakakurumbira yakaonekwa mumuunganidzwa wemotokari - Accent, kana sezvayainzi X3. Muna 1996, kuchinja kwemitambo kwakaonekwa mumutambo wecoupe. Mumisika yeAmerica neKorea, muenzaniso wainzi Tiburon; 1997 - kambani yakatanga kukwezva mafeni minicars. Vatyairi vedzimotokari vakaziviswa nezveHyundai Atos, iyo yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Prime muna 1999; 1998 - chizvarwa chechipiri cheGalloper chakaonekwa, asi chine simba rayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatyairi vakawana mukana wekutenga iyo c-station wagon modhi ine hukuru hukuru; 1998 - Dambudziko rezvemari rekuAsia, iro rakakanganisa hupfumi hwenyika yese, rakakanganisa kutengeswa kwemotokari dzeHyundai. Asi, kunyangwe kuderera kwekutengesa, mhando yakaburitsa akati wandei akakodzera mota dzakagamuchira mamakisi epamusoro kubva kune vatsoropodzi vepasirose. Pakati pemotokari dzakadai Sonata EF, XG; 1999 - mushure mekugadziriswazve kwekambani, mhando nyowani dzakaonekwa dzakasimbisa chishuwo cheiyo brand manejimendi yekuziva zvikamu zvitsva zvemusika - kunyanya, Trajet minivan; 1999 - kuiswa kwemuenzaniso mukuru weCentennial. Iyi sedan yakasvika kureba kwemamita mashanu, uye mukamuri yejini maiva nemasere akaita seV ane huwandu hwe5 litita. Simba rayo rakasvika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emabhiza. Iyo yekufambisa mafuta system yaive itsva - GDI yakananga jekiseni (verenga kuti chii mune chimwe chinyorwa). Vatengi vakuru vaiva vamiririri vezviremera zvehurumende, pamwe chete nehutungamiri hwekubata; 2000 - mireniyumu itsva yakavhurwa kambani ine dhizaini inobatsira - kutora kweKIA brand; 2001 - kugadzirwa kwekutakura zvinhu zvekutengesa uye kutakura vanhu - H-1 yakatanga panzvimbo yekugadzira muTurkey. Gore rimwe chetero rakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kweimwe SUV - Terracan; 2002-2004 - nhevedzano yezviitiko zviri kuitika izvo zvinowedzera mukurumbira uye pesvedzero yemhando yemotokari pakugadzirwa kwepasirese kwemotokari. Semuenzaniso, pakava nemubatanidzwa mutsva neBeijing, inova mutsigiri wepamutemo wemutambo wenhabvu wa2002; 2004 - kusunungurwa kweiyo yakakurumbira crossover Tucson; 2005 - kutaridzika kwemhando mbiri dzakakosha, chinangwa chekuwedzera kuwedzera denderedzwa revanoyemura vekambani. Aya ndiwo SantaFe uye Grandeur premium sedan; 2008 - iyo mhando inowedzera mutsara wayo wemota dzekutanga nemhando mbiri dzeGenesis (sedan uye coupe); 2009 - vamiriri vemhando vakatora mukana weFrankfurt auto show kuratidza veruzhinji brand new ix35 crossover; Muna 2010, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakawedzera, uye ikozvino motokari dzeKorea dzinogadzirwa muCIS. Gore iroro, Solaris yakatanga kugadzirwa mumiviri yakasiyana, uye KIA Rio inoungana pane yakafanana conveyor.