Kukudza injini yemotokari

Chero chero mota munguva pfupi inotevera inozogadzira sosi yayo, zvisinei kuti inoshanda zvakadii. Kana unit rikagadziriswa, foromani anoita mashandiro mazhinji akaomarara anoda kunyatsoita. Pakati pavo pane humburumbira honing.

Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama kuti chii musimboti wemaitiro aya, maitirwo acho, uye kana paine imwe nzira yacho.

Chii chinonzi injini humburumbira kukudza

Kukudza injini ndiyo yekupedzisira maitiro mushure mekugadziriswa kwesimba remagetsi. Izvo zvakafanana nekurova uye kupora, chete mukuenzanisa navo zvine basa rakanyanya.

Kana iwe ukatarisa pamusoro pemasirinda mushure mekupedza maitiro, ipapo njodzi diki muchimiro cheye mesh yakanaka ichave yakajeka pairi. Mazhinji emagetsi emazuva ano emoto anopisa anotora fekitori iyi.

Kukudza kunofanirwa kuitwa kuitira kuti iko kunongedzera, kuwanda uye kudzika kwepateni kuve kwakaringana sezvinobvira. Sezvo iri danho rekupedzisira rekugadzirisa injini, rinoitwa mushure mebasa rekutanga, semuenzaniso, kana humburumbira hwakabikwa kudikanwa kuisa mapistoni ane dhayamita yakawedzera.

Mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru, humburumbira hune tsvarakadenga, yakanyatsotsetseka pamusoro. Kuti ushandise iyo yaunoda pateni, tenzi anoshandisa iyo lathe yakafanana neyeinofinha nekukorobha, iye chete anoshandisa hone - yakakosha kamwene. Iyo inogadzira inodikanwa dhizaini dhizaini ine yakadzika inodiwa.

Mushure mekukudza, iyo piston-sleeve pairi inoda nguva shoma yekurovera pane kungoita mushure mekugadzirisa kunofinha. Hezvino zvinhu zvinogona kuratidza kudikanwa kweiyi nzira:

• Kudzvinyirira kwakatanga kudonha (nzira yekuzviyera iwe pachako, yakatsanangurwa zvakasiyana);
• Injini yakatanga kudya mamwe mafuta. Pamusoro pechikamu chiri kudzikira musump, hutsi hwebhuruu huchaonekwa kubva pombi yekuzadza (pamusoro pezvo, zvikonzero zveichi chiitiko zvinotsanangurwa akaparadzanisa ongororo);
• Injini simba radzikira zvakanyanya;
• Kumhanya kusiri kuita kumhanya.

Hazvigoneke kutaura zvine chokwadi kuti injini yemumwe mota ingada kugadziridzwa kupi (iyi nyaya inoonekwa kuburikidza neiyo prism yeguta guru, nekuti haina hupfumi hwakakodzera kurongedza humburumbira zvakasiyana). Izvi zvinokanganiswa nemisiyano yakawandisa, senge nzira yekutyaira, injini yemafuta uye mafuta anoshandiswa nemuridzi wemota, nezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zvese izvi zviratidzo hazvina kunangana. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinogona zvakare kuratidza zvimwe zvinokanganisa muinjini, system yekupa peturu, turbine, nezvimwe.

Kakawanda, matambudziko akadaro anoshanda anofambidzana masisitimu anowanikwa mumota dzakakwira mileage - anosvika zviuru zana. Panguva ino, imwe humburumbira inoumbwa mu humburumbira-pisitoni mashandiro.

Semuenzaniso, iyo nhambwe kubva pamusirinda kumadziro kusvika kune yemafuta ekutsikisa mhete inowedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti mafuta haachakwanise kugadzira oiri wedge. Nechikonzero ichi, girisi inoramba iri pamusoro, uye kana uchinge wasangana nepeturu kana dhiziri, inoparara, nekuda kwekuti iyo yemhepo-musanganiswa une zvinhu zvekunze. Kupisa pasi, ivo vanoita grey garo.

Kuwedzera kune chisingafadzi chiutsi, mota ine dambudziko rakafanana inoderera musimba nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakadzika. Munguva yekurohwa kwehusiku, chikamu chemweya wekutsvaira unodonha pakati pemhete nemadziro esirinda ndokupinda mujini crankcase. Sezvo mutyairi achimanikidza simba remagetsi kuti rishande senguva dzose, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchakwira zvakanyanya.

Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero nei kudzoreredza kukuru kwechikwata kuchizodiwa. Kana tenzi waita ese anodikanwa maitiro (kufinha humburumbira kune yakakodzera saizi yekugadzirisa), unogona kukumbira honing.

Chinangwa chikuru chekukudza

Chinangwa chekuvhiya uku chinotevera. Iyo micro-pateni inogadzira kushomeka kudiki pane iyo humburumbira girazi. Izvo zvinodiwa kuchengetedza iyo girizi pamusoro.

Wese munhu anoziva kuti oiri musilinda-pisitoni michina inodiwa kuitira kudzikisira kukakavadzana pakati pemhete nemadziro esirinda, pamwe nekupa kutonhorera kunodiwa kwezvikamu panowanikwa mitoro yemafuta.

Muchikamu chemagetsi chakapedza sosi yayo, geometry yemasilindari inochinja, izvo zvinoderedza mashandiro emota. Chikamu chemukati chemasirinda chinozopedzisira chakwenenzverwa uye hukasha hwakasiyana neparamende yekutanga yakagadzirwa pafekitori.

Uku kukuvara kunogadziriswa neakashoreka masirinda. Kana maitiro akafanana atoitwa, saizi humburumbira haichazofanane neyokutanga, asi neyechipiri yekugadzirisa kukosha. Mushure mekuvhiya kwapera, zvakafanira kugadzira notches dzakakodzera nerubatsiro rwechiridzwa.

Kunze kwekunatsiridza lubrication yesirinda yepamusoro, kukudza kune chimwe chinangwa. Maitiro aya anobvisa dhiramu kana tapered chimiro kana yakaumbwa panguva yekuwedzera nzira.

Kukudza mota kunovimbisa kukwirisa kwakaringana, izvo zvinonyanya kuoma kuwana nekukorobha kana kurova. Kuti kugadziriswa kwakadai kweICE kuve neanoda kuita gare gare, saizi yemasero uye kudzika kwematanho kunofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero zvefekitori. Tichataura nezvekuti maitiro acho anoitwa nenzira kwayo sei, uye nezve izvo zvirevo zvishoma gare gare.

Zvekuita kana paine pfari mune mota

Iye zvino ngatitarisei kuti zvinoita here kubvisa hurema kana scuff yaumba, asi pasina kubvarura humburumbira. Ehezve, iri dambudziko rakanyanya kuomarara kuti rionekwe pasina kusimbiswa kwekuona. Chinhu chakanyanya kuzivikanwa kurasikirwa kwesimba rejini uye kumanikidza. Sezvambotaurwa, chiratidzo ichi zvakare hunhu anopisa mavharuvhu kana kukundikana ari mafuta hurongwa.

Kana zvikonzero zvese izvi zvikabviswa, asi mhedzisiro yaikundikana haina kuwanikwa, pane mukana wakakura wekuti scuff yakaumbwa mu humburumbira (ine kudzvinyirira kwakadzika). Kukanganisika uku hakugone kufuratirwa, nekuti kunyangwe dambudziko diki richakurumidza kukonzera kupfeka kwakakomba pisitoni-humburumbira.

Kana vanodheerera vachiri vadiki kwazvo

Chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunogona kuyedza kuita usati waenderera nekukatanura kweinjini yemukati yemoto kushandisa chishandiso chine runyorwa rwechigadzirwa. Ichi chinhu icho, pasi pemamwe mamiriro, chinogadzira yakasimba firimu pane yesimbi pamusoro, ichidzivirira kuwedzera kwesimba rekukakavadzana pakati pezvikamu zvakakanganisika.

Izvi zvinowedzerwa kuinjini mafuta. Iyo yekuwedzera inotanga kuita zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechimiro. Nhasi kune akasiyana akasiyana mari akadaro. Imwe yeaya mafomu iSuprotec Active Plus, iyo inogadzirwa nekambani yekumba.

Yekuwedzera Suprotek Inoshanda pamwe muinjini yemafuta

Iko kusarudzika kwechigadzirwa ichi ndechekuti iyo tribo yekuumbwa kweaseti pamwe nekudzosera pamusoro kana iyo humburumbira rusvingo rwakakuvara zvishoma (kupfeka hakufanire kupfuudza mashoma gumi egumi millimeter).

Kuti kurongedzwa kwesuprotek kuve nemhedzisiro, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Kana kudzoreredza mota kuchiitwa kutyora izvi zvinodiwa, chinhu hachizoshanda.

Kubatsira kweichi chiwedzero ndechekuti kudarika muyero hakuze kukuvadza iyo unit. Chokwadi, hakuzovi nemhedzisiro kubva kwazviri zvakare. Nezvikonzero izvi, danho iri rinofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya. Kana zvese zvinodiwa nemugadziri zvasangana, asi mhedzisiro yaunoda isingatariswe, saka dambudziko rakanyanya kukura.

Kana zvinowedzerwa zvikasabatsira

Hapana chekuwedzera chinobatsira kubvisa makuru ekutora mamaki. Panyaya iyi, disassembly yakakwana chete yeyuniti simba, inofinha masirinda uye inotevera kukudzwa kwenzvimbo yavo. Iyo chaiyo nhanho yekushandisa inoenderana notch haina kunetsa. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuita kumwe kugadzirisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha chete ndeekuti uyo anozoita kugadzirisa anofanira kunzwisisa zvimisikidzo zveiyo yekupedzisira nhanho yekugadziriswa kweinjini.

Ruzivo rwe pombi dzemvura runobatsira kuitira kunyatso chengetedza kufanana uye kona yekurerekera kwezvakakonzerwa notches. Mumamiriro egaraji, rinokosha rinoita hasha brashi rinoshandiswa pane izvi. Pane rimwe hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hon rinotaridzika kunge tsvimbo, iyo kune rumwe ruoko inoiswa mukati meye chuck ye lathe, uye kune rimwe divi yakagadzirirwa mabara matatu ane akakodzera zvinhu izvo zvinogona kusiya microscopic kukwenya kumashure.

Maitiro uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa

Kufambisa kwakatsetseka kwekugaya kusungirirwa mukati me humburumbira kunodiwa kune yunifomu yakatemwa. Kana lathe ichishandiswa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutora iyo hang yekufambisa zvakanaka murwi we chuck. Kazhinji kazhinji mugaraji, bhurasho rakakosha rinoshandiswa. Iko kumhanya, kushanda nesimba uye kutsetseka kwekufamba kwatove kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwatenzi. Kana akadzokorora kuita maitiro aya, zvichave nyore kwaari kuti agadzire kudhirowa kwakarurama. Asi zvicharamba zvichisiyana nemhedzisiro mushure mekushandisa kwehunyanzvi nzira.

Kuti upedze maitiro, iwe unozoda chikamu uye nechitima njanji. Aya maturusi anogona kubatsira kugadzira yunifomu pateni neiyo chaiyo kona. Kana tenzi akarasika, anozokanganisa iyo pateni, nekuda kweizvozvo anozofanira kuitazve zvese.

Yakadzikama lubrication yepadenga ndeimwe yakakosha prerequisite yekukudza mota. Kune izvi, parafini kana musanganiswa wayo nemafuta zvinobatsira. Mvura iyi inosuka machipisi madiki ayo anozokanganisa kukwirisa kwakakodzera.

Mushure mekupedza basa, iyo unit inofanirwa kushambidzwa nesipo solution. Izvi zvinobvisa tunhu tudiki tese, tichivadzivirira kuti varege kuoneka mumatanda echikamu mushure memusangano. Mushure meizvozvo, bhokisi rinofanira kuomeswa uye kurapwa nemafuta ekurwisa ngura.

Kana mota ikaunganidzwa, isati yapiwa mutoro, iyo humburumbira-pisitoni boka rinofanira kumhanyiswa. Izvi zvinobvumidza iwo maratidziro kukwikwidzana. Munguva iyi, injini yemoto yemukati inoda nzira yekuchenjera yekuchinja oiri uye kushandisa mafuta epamusoro.

Kuti uwane kurova kwakapfava, unogona kushandisa imwechete tribotechnical fuma Suprotek yekuwedzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukudza kunogona kuitwa pasina humburumbira. Kana kukuvara kuri kushoma, uye iko kushanda chete kuri kwakaringana, mota inogona kusatobviswa pamushini.

Cylinder kukudza tekinoroji

Maitiro ese anoitika muzvikamu zviviri. Munguva yekutanga, hasha hombe inoshandiswa. Iyi nhanho inonzi roughing. Chikamu chekupedzisa chinoda chishandiso chakatogadzirwa zvakanaka. Iyo panguva imwe chete inounza pamusoro pemasirinda kusvika pachiyero chakatsetseka uye kuomarara.

Munguva yakapfuura, maitiro aishandisa zvedongo mabrasives akasungirirwa kumazariro. Parizvino, madhaimani akafanana akazviratidza. Chikonzero cheichi kukwirisa kwechinhu kusvika kukumanikidza kunonoka.

Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirirwa hons dzinogona kuchinja hupamhi. Iyi tekinoroji inodzivirira humburumbira isinganakidze pane lathes. Mushure mekugadzira machira, iyo dhayamita dhayamita inogona kuchinja zvishoma, asi mukati memiganhu inogamuchirwa yekugadzirisa.

Pashoma kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakubata marudzi maviri akasiyana enjini. Kugadziriswa kwemaoko kugadziridzwa kwakati siyanei nenzira imwecheteyo yekufananidza isina maoko.

Mota dzisina maoko

Iyo iri nyore nzira yekukodha yakasarudzika isina mota mota. Kune izvi, block inobviswa uye yaiswa pamushini. Muviri wakamanikana, paramende inodiwa yakaiswa pane yega uye inotonhorera inopihwa.

Zvichienderana nechishandiso chinoshandiswa, pamwe nekuti pamushini unoda kuitwa kusvika papi, nguva yekushanda ichasiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tenzi ave nechokwadi chekuti iyo cartridge inofamba nenzira yakatwasuka, uye chivharo chakamisikidzwa zvakasimba sezvinobvira kuitira kuti isadzedzereke.

Iyo yekukudza mhedzisiro inodzorwa neyemukati gage (chishandiso chinoyera zvemukati dhayamita pamwe nehurefu hwese hwechigadzirwa). Mune mamwe mashopu akakomba, zvishandiso zvinotoshandiswa kuratidza padanho rekuomarara kwenzvimbo yakapera.

Sleeve motors

Iyo peculiarity yemota dzakadai ndeyekuti kufutisa mavari kuri kurerutswa zvishoma. Muridzi wemota anotenga seti ye liners kune yakatarwa magetsi unit block. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu izvi zvapfuura nenzira yekukudza. Zvikasadaro, chigadzirwa hachishande kwenguva yakareba.

Kana zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvikatengwa, mugadziri anogona kuvimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chakagadzirira kuisirwa uye hachifanirwe kuongororwa. Sezvo guta guru reinjini iri nzira inodhura, zvirinani kuti uzvionere wega. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza iyo wizard kuti utarise kana ese ma parameter erudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa akanyatso kucherechedzwa kumugadziri.

Nekugadziriswa kwemachira mumusangano, panofanirwa kuve neakasungirirwa yakasarudzika yakafanana neyesilinda block body. Iyo yakagadzika pamubhedha wemuchina neyakafanira bhaudhi inosimbisa simba kuti irege kukuvadza iwo maoko ivo pachavo, asi panguva imwechete usavatendera kuti vafambe.

Hembe nyowani dzinogadziriswa mumatanho mana:

1. Iyo yakashata simbi simbi inobviswa (mune dzimwe nguva ivo vanofinhwa);
2. Kukudza ne150 grit hasha;
3. Zvakafanana mashandiro nezviyo zvidiki (kubva mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu);
4. Kuchenesa nzvimbo kubva kuguruva resimbi nemabhurosi enylon uchishandisa pasita ine silicon makristasi.

Mhedzisiro yevanodheerera uye mhinduro

Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro huru kana injini ikarohwa:

Kukanganisa:	Zviratidzo:	Mhinduro inogoneka:
Kuneta kwemafuta kunorema kunogadzirwa nekuda kwekuti mhete dzemafuta dzinobvisa hadzibvise mafuta akawandisa	Iyo mota yakatanga kutora mafuta mazhinji (mune yakasarudzika vhezheni, kusvika kune litre pa1 km.)	Shandisa chinowedzera kubva kuSuprotek Active Plus; Kana chishandiso chisingabatsire, uchafanirwa kutanga kugadziridza kukuru kweinjini yemukati yemoto.
Kuneta kwamafuta kwawedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti inosanganiswa nemusanganiswa wemafuta-mafuta uye unopisa uri musirinda	Pamusoro pekuwedzera mafuta ekushandisa, utsi bhuruu hunoburitswa zvakanyanya kubva pombi yekuzadza.	Dururira iyo tribo kuumbwa mumafuta; Nemadiki scuffs, kukudza kuchachinja mamiriro acho pasina kuputsa iyo unit
Kuwanda kwepiston nesilinda vaviri kwakatyoka	Idle anotendeuka "kuyangarara"	Kana iyo peturu sisitimu iri mukushanda kwakanaka, kuvesa uye pasina zvikanganiso muchikamu chekutonga, ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chekutora zvibodzwa. Pamatanho ekutanga, iyo Active Plus yekuwedzera inobatsira, mumatanho epamberi epamusoro, kufinha uye kukudza kunotevera kuchadikanwa
Gasi rekudzimisa rakaputika muchikanda	Mafuta anoshandiswa awedzera (kuchengetedza simba padanho rakaenzana, iwe uchafanirwa kumanikidza gasi pedal zvakanyanya uye kuruka crankshaft)	Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoreva neyakagadzirwa tribotechnical inogona kubatsira. Nekudaro, zvinokanganisa zvinoenderana (semuenzaniso, kupisa kwepiston) zvinoda kuzadza zvakakwana kana kusasarura mota. Iko hakuna imwe nzira yekunongedza chaiyo iyo chaiyo yekurasikirwa kwesimba.

Kunyangwe mota kukudza kunogona kuitirwa pamba uchishandisa chibooreso uye zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvemuchina, mhando yemaitiro akadaro ichave yakashata. Mushure mekurapwa kwakadai, scuffs inoumbwa muinjini nekukurumidza, inozopfupisa iyo nguva pakati pekugadzirisa kwesimba remagetsi.

Sezvo guta guru reinjini yemoto yemukati riinewo zvarinogumira pahuwandu hwemabasa akafanana, zvirinani kuisa kukudza kune nyanzvi dzinoshanda pamidziyo yemazuva ano. Izvo zvemagetsi zvichaita zvakanaka kugadzirisa kupfuura iyo "nemaziso" nzira.

Kuti uenzanise, tarisa maitiro eakanangana nekukwirisa masilinda kuti awedzere pamidziyo yemazuva ano:

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi kukudza? Uku kudzikisa hukasha pamadziro ecylinder. Inodiwawo kukurumidza kumhanya-mukati mepiston mhete. Honingovka inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rejini inopisa mukati mushure mekuru.

Chii chinonzi Block Honing? Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mesh yakanaka inoshandiswa kumadziro emasilinda. Inopa injini kuchengetedza mafuta, iyo inovandudza piston mhete yekuzora uye inodzikamisa maoiri emafuta.