Honda ave kutogadzira ndege

Mushure meanenge makore gumi ebudiriro, chido cheHonda chekukunda nzvimbo dzakakwirira chatova chokwadi. Ndege yekutanga kugadzira kambani iyi, inonzi Honda Jet, yakaita rwendo rwekuyedza pamusoro pemuzinda wayo weUS pedyo neGreensboro. Ruzivo rwakadzama nezve inokurumidza uye inodhura zvakanyanya ultralight kirasi munzvimbo ino.

Yekutanga ndege yekugadzira Honda yatoita ndege yayo yekutanga. Mukati megadziriro yayo, jeti rebhizinesi rakakwira kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita mazana mazana mana nemazana masere uye rakasvika kumhanho ye4700 km / h.Pakati pekuyedzwa, vatyairi vakaongorora mashandiro emidziyo yemagetsi yaivemo, zvekudzivirira uye braking system. Sekureva kwemugadziri, ichave iri inokurumidza mari bhizinesi jeti mukirasi yayo. Uyu ndiwo meseji yekambani, asi pakutanga kuona, isu tichatarisa kuseri kwezviitiko.

Chikunguru 25, 2006 Kambani yeJapan ine basa zvinhu Honda isu tinoshambadza kutanga kwekukura kukuru uye kushandira pamwe kwehunyanzvi kuAmerican Aviation Corporation PiperNdege... Kune vazhinji, kupinda kwekambani yemotokari mubhizimusi rezvemhepo kunoratidzika kunge kune tariro, asi Honda ane shuviro yakanga yatonangidzirwa kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzokudenga, yakanga isati yambova mutsigiri wepfungwa dzenguva dzose. “Kufambiswa kwendege kwagara kuchishuvira kambani yedu kwemakore makumi mana,” vanodaro. HondainjiniCo.

Asi chii chingave zviroto dai zvisina kuita kuti iwe ude kuzvizadzisa. Nekudaro, anopfuura makumi maviri emakore mu HondaTiri kushanda nesimba munzira iyi, uye sezvo kambani yatove nemufananidzo wakakomba wemugadziri, haigone kugadzira ndege isingaenderane neizvi uye basa - chinangwa ndechekuve inokurumidza, yakareruka uye yakanyanya. ine mari mukirasi yayo..

Mhedzisiro yekuvandudza uye dhizaini yatova chokwadi uye inonzi HondaJet ijeti rebhizimusi repamusoro-soro, rine dhizaini ine shanduko uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kugovera nzvimbo. Nezvakawanda zvepatented innovations HondaJet30-35% yakawedzera mari kupfuura yakafanana neyendege yekumusoro, ine kumhanya kwema420 knot, ine makiromita mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu pakukwirira kwemamita 2600 uye inokwanisa kubhururuka mamita gumi nematatu pakamanikidzirwa kabhini yakaenzana nemamita 9200. Imwe yeaya maviri ma-turbojets HondaHF118 yakavakwa pamwe chete ne General informationmagetsiinogadzira static kukanda kwe8 kN panguva yekusimuka. Zvishoma zvishoma pane CessnaCJ1 + HondaJetIyo kabhini iri 30% yakakura, iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya iri 10% yakakwira, iyo mileage iri 40% zvimwe, uye emissions ndidzo dzakaderera kwazvo mukirasi yayo.

Avant-garde mhinduro dzekugadzira ndege

Muchokwadi, kuseri kweaya akareruka asi ane manhamba ekurara pane huwandu hwakawanda hwekutsvagisa uye basa rekuvandudza kugadzira marongero ane hunyanzvi. Kuverenga kwekuvandudza kwemitemo yeaerodynamics nechikwata chemusiki HondaJetMishimasa Fujino anomumanikidza kuti atsvake mhinduro dzinopfuura zvinowanzoitika, uye anozvara pfungwa dzisingawanikwe mune yechinyakare indasitiri yendege. Pakati pavo, mhino nemapapiro zvakanyatso kuumbwa, nekuda kwekuti pakagadzirwa nemhepo ine laminar (ine matanda akafanana asina bundu) iyo inoderedza mweya wese kuramba. Nechinangwa ichi, chakasanganiswa chakapfekedzwa chinoshandiswa pane yakatetepa yealuminium fenders ine yakanyanya kutsetseka pamusoro uye yakasimba simba. Kuenderera mberi nekudzikisa huremu, iyo fuselage inogadzirwa zvizere nezvinhu zvinoumbwa, nekudaro iri 15% yakareruka pane yakaenzana yealuminium uye yakaoma yezvakanyanya kugadzirwa Honda tekinoroji mhinduro dzinopa yakawanda yemukati nzvimbo. Iyo patented dhizaini yekumisikidza injini dzepylon pamapapiro inobatsira kukwenenzvera yekupedzisira - mhinduro isingaite mukuoma kwayo inoda mainjiniya makore matatu kugadzira zvimiro zvakakwana kubva kune aerodynamic point yekuona iyo inogona kumira nehuremu hwavo, vibration uye kusunda. Nekudaro, kuedza kwacho kwakakosha, kunyanya muchikamu ichi chinoverengerwa cubic centimita yega yega - inodzivirira kudiwa kwechimiro chekuisa injini kune fuselage, ichitora yakakosha nzvimbo yevatyairi uye kuderedza kupikisa kwemhepo. Pakutanga chimiro chinokatyamadza chemberi, asi chinozadzisa zvizere zvinodikanwa zveaerodynamic kuyerera kwakanyanya, uye kudhonza kwayo kwakaderera ne10% pane yakajairwa mhinduro muchikamu ichi. Inofanana newasp uye yobva yayerera zvine mutsindo mukati meimwe fuselage. Maitiro ekugadzirisa aerodynamics akaendeswa kune convex glazing, iyo inopa kuoneka kwakanaka kune vashandi uye inokwenenzverwa zvine hunyanzvi pamusoro neiyo miviri-toni yeruvara chirongwa chendege.

Kutenda kune enginjini dzekunze, iyo yemukati contour haina ma curves uye curves, izvo zvinopa kuwedzera kuchinjika munzvimbo yekugara. HondaJet yakashongedzwa mutsika dzakanakisa dzekambani vachishandisa mhando yepamusoro, inodziya uye yekushongedza zvinhu, uye nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro-tekinoroji yakaderedzwa kumiswa, zviri nyore kuti vafambi vabude.

Kuda kwekubhururuka kunokwira HondaJetkusvika kumatunhu akakwirira, asi ndege iyi ine bhizinesi rakasimba sezvo ichinongedzera chikamu chinokurumidza che ndege, kunyangwe mukuita uku kubvumirana kwakanaka pakati pavo nekirasi inotevera.

Musika Mukuru Honda Jet ichava United States. Ndege haisati yapasa chitupa chehurumende, asi Honda kugadzirwa kwatotanga kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi kana yave nguva yekutanga kutengesa zviri pamutemo. Iyo unit yacho pachayo Honda Jet hwakagadzwa muna 2006 zvakananga kuti kukura uye kugadzirwa Honfa Jet. Ndege yakagadzirwa nekambani ndiyo yekutanga muJapan kugadzirwa zvachose nekambani pasina rubatsiro rwehurumende.

Chinyorwa: Georgy Kolev

HA -420 HondaJet

Crew2

Passenger5 (6)

Length12,71 m

Wingspan12,5 m

Kukwirira 4,03 m

Kunonyanyisa kusimuka huremu 560 kg

Engines2хGEHondaHF120 turbofannekukanda 8,04 kN

Max kumhanya 420 mapfundo / 778 km / h

Yekumhanyisa kumhanya420 mapfundo

Max. Kureba kwendege2593 km

Kubhururuka siringi13 m

Kukwira kumhanya 20,27 m / s

ManufacturerHonda Ndege Kambani

Mutengo unosvika madhora mazana mana