Honda, nhoroondo pamavhiri mana - Auto Story
Zviri mukati
Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti Honda, akazvarwa zviri pamutemo semugadziri wemidhudhudhu muna 1948, akatanga kugadzira mota makore makumi mashanu chete apfuura. Ngatitsvakei pamwechete nhoroondo yekambani yeJapan inogadzira ina-mavhiri zvigadzirwa.
Honda: nyaya ine mavhiri mana
Kutandara Honda mune nyika yemotokari inotanga mukutanga kwemaXNUMX, apo mucherechedzo wechiJapan uyo watove mugadziri mukuru wemudhudhudhu wepasi rose wakasarudza kuwedzera bhizinesi rayo.
Hurumende yeJapan haidi kuti nyika ive nevanogadzira mota dzemavhiri mana, uye muna 1961 inodzika mutemo unobvumidza vaviri chete vanga vachishanda kwenguva yakati. Muvambi Soitiro Honda haapo uye anokurumidza kuita, achiratidza maviri matsva mhando dzatove kuTokyo Motor Show muna 1962: diki kombi T360 uye mutambi wemitambo S360... Uye hazvisi izvo zvese: mune kumwe kubvunzurudzwa, akazivisa kuda kwake kutanga muF1.
F1 kutanga
La Honda akaita yake Formula 1 kutanga kumashure muna 1964 kuGerman Grand Prix nemutyairi kubva kuUnited States. Ronnie Bucknum asi zvigumisiro zvinotanga kunakidza mumakore anotevera: muna 1965 kunouya kukunda kwekutanga - muMexico neYankees. Richie Gunther - apo muna 1967 maBritish John Surtez inokwira padanho repamusoro repodium muItari. Yekutanga kushambadzira kwekambani yeJapan mu Circus inopera muna 1968, apo mutyairi we transalpine akaurayiwa muFrance achityaira mota yeJapan. Joe Schlesser.
Kugadzirwa kwemisa
Kubudirira kwemitambo kubvumira iyo yeJapan brand kuti iite zita rayo pachayo kunyange munhandare yemotokari: muna 1967. guta mota N360 uye muna 1970, gore iro kambani diki yekushanda yakagadzira miriyoni imwe chete, Honda yakatangawo kutumira mota dzayo kuItaly.
Kukunda kweUSA
La Honda inokunda musika weUS kunyanya nekuda kwetekinoroji CVCCyakaunzwa kuCivic muna1972 uye yakavakirwa kutevedzera zvakatemwa mitemo yekudzivirira kusvibiswa kweUS mu1975. Uye zvakare, ino sisitimu ine marezenisi kune vamwe vagadziri vakaita se Chrysler, Ford e Isuzu.
Zvibvumirano zvepasi rese uye dzokera kumitambo
Chibvumirano chekutanga chekudyidzana chakasainwa nekambani yeJapan chakadzokera muna 1979, apo Honda yakasaina kudyidzana neBritish hofori. British Leyland (kune ayo marangi ndeake Austin, Pirate e Kukunda) Chibereko chekutanga che "ushamwari" uhwu ndeye sedan. Ballad - muzukuru Regedza - yakaunzwa muna 1986, apo mhando dzekutanga dzakashongedzwa mana mavhiri ekufambisa.
mu1983 Honda pachinzvimbo dzokera ku F1asi chete semutengesi Engines nokuti Mweya weSerbia и Williams (waakawana naye kubudirira kwake kwekutanga muUnited States gore rinotevera nekuda kwemutyairi weFinland. Keke Rosberg).
Zvanza zvechiJapan brand seinjiniya kubva muna 1983 kusvika 1992 zvinongoshamisa: makwikwi enyika gumi nerimwe - vatyairi vashanu (vatatu nemutambi weBrazil). Ayrton Senna uye imwe neBrazilian Nelson Piquet uye french Alain Prost) uye vatanhatu vavaki (vana vane McLaren uye maviri ne Williams) - uye 69 kukunda.
Makumi mapfumbamwe
Mukutanga makumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rapfuura Honda inopa mhando dzayo dzinoyevedza: muna 1990 yaive nguva supercar NSX, muna 1991 chaive chizvarwa chechishanu (chakanakisa) che compact Civic uye muna 1992 yakateedzana yechitatu nhabvu yemitambo yemitambo. CRX, inozivikanwa nekugona kubvisa denga resimbi.
Munguva kubva muna 1996 kusvika 2001 maJapan enginjini emhando akakunda mazita mashanu muAmerican series. Champ Mota (maviri neyedu Alex Zanardi) uye muna 1998 - mukurangarira hafu yezana remakore rehupenyu hwechiratidzo - dandemutande S2000, Yakagadzirirwa neinjini inoshuvira 2.000 injini inokwana 240 hp.
Ikozvino
Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX Honda inonyanya kukoshesa nharaunda uye inotangisa akawanda mamodheru mahybrids: zvizvarwa zviviri Civil и Insight (wekutanga, chokwadi, akazvarwa muna 1999) uye coupe CR-Z... Pasina kukanganwa zvishoma Jazziyakagadzirirwa kugadzira mota mbiri-dzemafuta dzinowanikwa kune veruzhinji.
Zvisinei, nyika yemitambo haina kukanganwika: muna 2000, kambani yeJapan yakadzoka semupi Engines in F1 nokuti BAR asi mhedzisiro yakanakisa yakawanikwa muna 2006 - gore rekudzoka kwake semugadziri - maBritish Jenson Bhatani kukunda muHungary.
Mumakwikwi eAmerica Honda ari kuita zviri nani - kubva 2004 kusvika 2013 iye pachake Engines kuhwina mazita mapfumbamwe IndyCar uye mapfumbamwe Indianapolis 500 – uye gore rino anokunda pamakwikwi epasi rose evanovaka. WTCC akakunda Civil.
