Power gozvo. Sevhisi nezvikanganiso

Imotokari yemazuva ano haigone kufungidzirwa isina masystem anovandudza kukwira kunyaradzwa. Aya masisitimu anosanganisira iyo yekufambisa simba.

Funga nezvechinangwa chemuchina uyu, musimboti wekushanda kwayo uye izvo zvinokanganisa.

Mabasa uye chinangwa chemagetsi kutungamira

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, kudhiraivho yemagetsi inoshandiswa mune yekufambisa mota. Simba rekusimudzira rinowedzera zvinoitwa nemutyairi panguva yekufambisa kwemuchina. Sisitimu yakadai inoiswa mumarori kuitira kuti mutyairi agone kudzora vhiri zvachose, uye mutyairi wemotokari akagadzirwa nemushini uyu kuti awedzere nyaradzo.

Kuwedzera pakuedza kwekuedza kana uchityaira, iyo hydraulic booster inokutendera kuti udzikise huwandu hwakazara wekutenderera kweirivhiri kuti uwane chinzvimbo chinodiwa chemavhiri epamberi. Makina asina maitiro akadaro akashongedzerwa nedhiraivho ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemeno. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rive nyore kumutyairi, asi panguva imwechete inowedzera huwandu hwakazara wekutenderera kwevhiri.

Chimwe chinangwa chekutyaira magetsi kubvisa kana kudzikisira kukanganisa kunouya kubva kumavhiri ekutyaira kusvika kudhiraivho kana mota ichifamba mumugwagwa wakasarudzika kana kurovera muchipingamupinyi. Zvinowanzoitika kana uri mumota isina ino yekubatsira system, kana uchityaira, mudhiraivho waingoburitswa mumawoko emutyairi kana mavhiri achirova kusaenzana kukuru. Izvi zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, munguva yechando kana uchityaira pane yakadzika rut.

Nheyo yekushanda kwesimba rekufambisa

Nekudaro, mudhiraivho wemagetsi unodiwa kuti zviitire nyore mutyairi kufambisa mota. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita mashandiro.

Kana injini yemota ichimhanya, asi isingaendi chero kupi, iyo pombi inodhonza mvura kubva mudura kuenda kune yekuparadzira mashandiro uye kumashure mudenderedzwa rakavharwa. Kana mutyairi achangotanga kutenderedza vhiri rekufambisa, mugero unovhura mugove iwo unoenderana nedhiraivhi rinotenderera divi.

Mvura yacho inotanga kuyerera ichipinda mugomba re hydraulic cylinder. Kumashure kweichi chigubhu, simba remagetsi rinotenderera rinopinda mutangi. Kufambisa kwechairi rack kunoitwa nekufamba kwetsvimbo yakanamirwa pisitoni.

Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa pakufambisa mota kuona kuti mavhiri ekufambisa anodzokera paanga akamira mushure mekufambisa kana mutyairi aburitsa chidhiraivho. Kana iwe ukabata mudhiraivho munzvimbo yakatendeuka, mudhiraivho unoshandura spool. Iyo inowirirana nekamshaft drive shaft.

Sezvo pasisina mamwe masimba anoiswa, iyo vharuvhu inoenderana uye inomira kuita pisitoni. Iyo michina inogadzikana uye inotanga kuita, sekunge mavhiri aive akati twasu. Mafuta emagetsi anotenderera akasununguka kuburikidza nemugwagwa mukuru zvakare.

Kana mudhiraivho uri kurudyi kuruboshwe kana kurudyi (kwese nzira), iyo pombi inoremerwa nemutoro wepamusoro, nekuti muparidzi haasisiri munzvimbo chaiyo. Mune ino mamiriro, mvura inotanga kutenderera mupombi mhango. Mutyairi anogona kunzwa kuti iyo pombi iri kushanda mune yakasimbiswa modhi nehunhu hwekukwiza. Kuita kuti iyo system ive nyore kushanda, ingoregedza iro rekutyaira zvishoma. Ipapo kufamba kwemahara kwemahosi kunovimbiswa.

Vhidhiyo inotevera inotsanangura mashandiro emagetsi.

Simba redhiraivhi - chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwesimba kudhiraina pamhando yeLego!

Simba rekushandisa

Simba rekufambisa rakagadzirwa kuitira kuti kunyangwe rikatadza zvachose, mota inogona kuramba ichityairwa zvakachengeteka. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mune chero ipi zvayo mhando yekufambisa. Chikumbiro chakanyanya kugamuchirwa chinogamuchirwa neyakagadziriswa mapini uye mapini.

Mune ino kesi, iyo gur ine zvinhu zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Reservoir (yakafanana netangi yekuwedzera yeiri kutonhora sisitimu kana mabhureki);
• Power pombi;
• Simba rekugovera muparidzi;
• Hydraulic sepombi;
• Yakakwirira uye yakaderera kumanikidza kubatanidza hoses.

Bachok GUR

Reservoir idura rinochengeterwa mafuta nepombi yekushandisa mashandiro. Mudziyo une sefa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa machipisi uye zvimwe zvidimbu zvine solid kubva kune anoshanda emvura, ayo anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwevamwe zvinhu zvemushini.

Kudzivirira huwandu hwemafuta kubva pakudonhedzera kune yakakosha kukosha (kana kunyangwe yakaderera), gadzi rine gomba redhipatimendi. Iyo hydraulic booster fluid iri-mafuta. Nekuda kweizvi, pamusoro pekumanikidza kunodiwa mumutsara, zvese zvinhu zvemushini zvinogadzirwa.

Dzimwe nguva tangi rakagadzirwa neyakajeka, ipurasitiki yakasimba. Mune ino kesi, iyo dipstick haidiwe, uye chiyero chine huwandu hwakanyanya uye hushoma hwemafuta huchaiswa kumadziro etangi. Dzimwe nzira dzinoda kuita kushoma kwesystem system (kana kutendeuka kwakawanda kwevhiri rekurudyi kurudyi / kuruboshwe) kuona chaiyo nhanho.

Iyo dipstick, kana mukushaikwa kweimwe, iyo tangi pachayo, inowanzo kuve nekaviri chikero. Kune rumwe rutivi, zviratidzo zveinjini inotonhora zvinoratidzwa, uye pane yechipiri - kune inodziya.

Pombi yekufambisa simba

Basa repombi ndere kuona kushomeka kwemafuta mumutsara uye kugadzira kumanikidza kufambisa iro pisitoni mune michina. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vagadziri vanoshongedza mota dzine vane pombi nadzurudzo. Izvo zvakasungirirwa kune humburumbira. Nguva yebhandi kana yakasarudzika pombi yekutyaira bhandi inoiswa pane pulley yechigadzirwa. Kana mota ikangotanga kumhanya, iyo yekumhanyisa pombi inotanga kutenderera.

Iko kumanikidza mune system kunoitwa nekumhanya kwemotokari. Iyo yakawedzera huwandu hwayo, iko kwakawanda kumanikidza kunogadzirwa mune iyo hydraulic booster. Kudzivirira kunyanyisa kumanikidza kuvaka-kumusoro mune ino sisitimu, iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa ine yekubatsira vharuvhu.

Pane pombi mbiri dzekugadzirisa pombi dzemagetsi:

• Adjustable. Iko kushandurwa kunochengetedza yakadzvinyirira kumanikidza mumutsara nekuda kweshanduko muhuwandu hwekushanda kwechigadzirwa;
• Zvisina kutongwa. Shanduko dzakadai dzakashongedzerwa nevhavha yekudzikisa vharuvhu iyo inochengetedza yakadzvinyirira kumutsara.

Dzimwe pombi dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa neyakaomeswa sensor yemagetsi inotumira chiratidzo kuECU kuti ivhure vharuvhu pakudzvinyirira kukuru.

Simba rekugovera muparidzi

Iyo yekuparadzira inogona kuiswa chero pane yekufambisa shaft kana pane yekufambisa giya dhiraivha. Inotungamira iko kushanda kwemvura kune iyo inodiwa mhango yeiyo hydraulic cylinder.

Mugovera unosanganisira:

• Torsion - shamhu inoshanda yekumonyanisa. Mumwe mupendero waro unoiswa mukati mevhu remugove wekuparadzira, uye imwe yacho yakatarwa mukati me spool.
• Shaft chinhu chisina kuchena chemagetsi. Iine migero yekufamba kwemafuta. Inobatanidza kune propeller shaft yeinjiniya yekufambisa;
• Iyo spool yakabatana kune shaft yemagetsi. Kune rimwe divi, inosunganidzwa negiya kune yekufambisa mashandiro.

Pane axial uye muhombe vharafu okunatsiridza. Muchiitiko chechipiri, spool inobata mazino ekutambisa nekuda kwekutenderera kwakatenderedza shaft axis.

Hydraulic cylinder uye hoses yekubatanidza

Iyo hydraulic cylinder pachayo inzira inoshandiswa pakumanikidza kwemvura inoshanda. Inofambisawo mudhiraivho munzira kwayo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi paanenge achifambisa.

Mukati me hydraulic cylinder mune pisitoni ine tsvimbo yakasungirirwa pairi. Kana mutyairi atanga kushandura mudhiraivho, kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa mu hydraulic cylinder (inenge 100-150 bar), nekuda kwekuti pisitoni inotanga kufamba, ichisimudzira tsvimbo munzira inoenderana.

Kubva pombi kuenda kune anogovera uye hydraulic cylinder, inoyerera inoyerera nepombi yepamusoro. Kazhinji chubhu yesimbi inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekuvimbika kukuru. Munguva yekushomeka kwekusashanda (tank-distributor-tank) oiri inoyerera nepasi yakamanikidza hosi.

Mhando dzesimba gozvo

Iko kushandurwa kwesimba remagetsi kunoenderana nekuita kwechimisikidzo uye nehunyanzvi uye hwakasimba hunhu. Kune aya marudzi emhando yemagetsi kutungamira:

• Spool vhezheni - ine yakanyanya kushanda, inoshandiswa mune bhajeti mota uye epakati mamodheru mamodheru;
• Iyo bhaizi / damper sarudzo - pakati pezvakakomba iko kushoma kwekuita uye inoda simba rakawanda kana mutoro uchiwedzera. Nekuda kwezvikwangwani zvakadaro, nekushandiswa kweshanduro yemagetsi kudhiraivha, mutoro pane uniti yemagetsi unowedzera. Ivo vane hukuru hwekunzwisisa, saka ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mune zambuko-mhando hydraulic ekuwedzera;
• Iyo jeti vhezheni haina simba rekukakavara muvharuvhu mhango, uye zvakare ine nyore kushandisa uye mukurumari. Okusimudzira kwakadaro hakuzi whimsical kune mhando yemafuta;
• Sarudzo yemagetsi tekinoroji yazvino inoshanda kunyange kana injini yadzimwa. Ivo anonyanya kuiswa pamitambo mota uye premium mota.

Mamwe emagetsi emagetsi emazuva ano anosanganisira redhiyeta kutonhodza mvura irikushanda.

Maintenance

Steering giya uye hydraulic booster inzira dzinovimbika mumotokari. Neichi chikonzero, ivo havadi kugara uye kunodhura kugadzirisa. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kutevedzera mirau yekushandura mafuta muhurongwa, zvinoonekwa nemugadziri.

 Sevhisi kune govi remagetsi, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uongorore huwandu hwemvura iri mudura. Kana iyo nhanho ichidonha zvinoonekwa mushure mekuwedzera iyo inotevera chikamu chemvura, tarisa kuti oiri inodonhedza pahosi yekubatanidza kana pane iyo pombi yemafuta chisimbiso.

Kakawanda yekutsiva kwemvura mune simba rekufambisa

Mukufungidzira, iyo hydraulic booster fluid haisi pasi pechisimba chekukwirira kwakawanda, senge muinjini kana gearbox. Vamwe vatyairi havatombofunga nezvekuchinja oiri pane ino system, kunze kwekunge michina ichigadziriswa.

Pasinei neizvi, vagadziri vanokurudzira nguva nenguva kuti uchinje oiri yemagetsi. Ehezve, hapana miganho yakaoma, sezvazviri neinjini yemafuta, asi uyu murau unotsamira pasimba remushini.

Kana mota ichityaira angangoita zviuru makumi maviri emakiromita pagore, ipapo mvura yacho inogona kuchinjwa kwete kupfuura kamwe chete pamakore matatu. Zvikonzero zvekuchinja kwemvura nguva nenguva ndezvi:

• Zvishoma, asi uchiri kupisa kwemafuta panguva yekutenderera pamwe nemutsetse;
• Kuchembera kwechisikirwo kwechigadzirwa;
• Kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvekunze nekuda kwekusimudzira kunokonzerwa nekukwesana kwezvikamu zvesimbi (dambudziko rinomuka kana mashini akagadzirwa nemhando yepasi-yezvinhu).

Kana, kana uchitarisa huwandu hwemafuta mutangi, muridzi wemota anonzwa hwema hwemafuta akatsva, saka yatova yekare uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti basa raitwa sei nemazvo:

Ungachinja sei simba rekufambisa mvura

Basic malfunctions uye nzira dzekubvisa

Kazhinji, kugadzirisa simba rekufambisa kunowira pasi kutsiva zvisimbiso. Basa racho rinogona kuitwa nekutenga kitambo chekugadzirisa magetsi. Kukundikana kweiyo hydraulic booster kwakanyanya kushomeka uye zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudonha kwemvura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muchokwadi chekuti mudhiraivho uri kutenderera zvakanyanya. Asi kunyangwe iyo gudzazwi pachayo ikakundikana, gozvo rinoramba richishanda.

Heino tafura yezvikanganiso zvakakura uye mhinduro dzazvo:

Kushanda basa	Nei kunomuka	Solution sarudzo
Paunenge uchityaira, zvekuvhunduka zvinobva munzvimbo dzisina kuenzana zvinopihwa kudhiraivho	Kusanzwisisika kwakashata kana kupfeka pabhandi repombi	Tsiva kana sungisa bhandi
Mudhiraivho unotendeuka wakasunga	Dambudziko rakafanana nebhanhire; Iyo mwero weiyo inoshanda mvura iri pazasi kana padyo neiyo shoma kukosha; Iyo shoma nhamba yekumukira kwe crankshaft panguva yekusaita basa; Sefa iri mudura yakavharwa; Iyo pombi inogadzira isina kusimba kumanikidza; Iyo gudzazwi system iri kutenderera.	Chinja kana simbisa bhanhire; Dzorera huwandu hwemvura; Wedzera injini kumhanya (gadzirisa); Chinja firita; Dzorera pombi kana kuritsiva; Simbisa kubatana kwepombi.
Iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yekushandura mudhiraivho uri pakati nepakati	Mechanical pombi kutadza	Tsiva chisimbiso chemafuta, gadzirisa pombi kana kutsiva
Kutendeudzira vhiri kune rimwe divi kunoda kushanda nesimba kukuru	Pombi yakaremara	Gadzirisa pombi kana kutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta
Zvinotora simba rakawanda kuti ushandure vhiri nekukurumidza	Varombo kutyaira bhandi kunetsekana; Yakadzika injini kumhanya; Mhepo system; Yakaputswa pombi	Chinja bhanhire rekutyaira; Chinja injini kumhanya; Bvisa mweya leakage uye bvisa ipulagi yemhepo kubva pamutsetse; Gadzirisa pombi; Ziva maficha ekutungamira.
Yakaderera mhinduro yekufambisa	Iyo fluid level yadonha; Kumhanya kwesimba sitiringi system; Mechiniki kutadza kweiyo steering rack, tireyi kana zvimwe zvikamu; Zvikamu zveinotungamira mashandiro zvasakara (kwete dambudziko nemagetsi kudhiraivhara).	Bvisa kuburitsa, zadza kushaikwa kwemafuta; Bvisa iyo yekuvhara mhepo uye simbisa mabatiro kuitira kuti pasafurwe mweya; Diagnostics uye kugadzirisa kwenzira yekufambisa.
Iyo hydraulic booster hums panguva yekushanda	Iyo oiri mwero mutangi yadonha; Iyo yekumanikidza yekuyamura vharuvhu inoitwa (iyo mudhiraivho yashandurwa nzira yese).	Tarisa kubvuuka, bvisa uye zadza vhoriyamu; Bvisa kumhepo; Tarisa iyo pombi iri kushanda nemazvo; Tarisa kana iyo pombi yakamanikidzwa zvakakwana; Usatendese vhiri rekutenderera nzira yese.

Kana iyo mota iine inosimbisa yemagetsi booster, ipapo kana paine maaramu, iwe unofanirwa kubva wabvunza nyanzvi. Izvo zvemagetsi zvinoedzwa pane yakakodzera michina, saka pasina hunyanzvi hunodiwa zviri nani kuti usaedze kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu mune yemagetsi system iwe pachako.

Kubatsira uye Kukanganisa kweMagetsi Kutungamira

Sezvo echizvino-zvino masystem sisitimu akagadzirirwa kufambisa basa remutyairi mukutyaira uye kuita rwendo rurefu rwunakidze, saka zvese zvakanakira ino inoenderana neiyi

• Inofambisa inofamba pazvikamu zvakamanikana zvemugwagwa kana paunenge uchipaka mota;
• Mutyairi haana kunyanya kuneta mukati merwendo rurefu;
• Inosimbisa maronda uye kudedera kunoitika kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana;
• Inopa chengetedzo yakawandisa nekuda kwemhinduro yekufambisa iri nani kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakanyanya (kunyanya kana pakona).

Chero ipi yekuwedzera nyaradzo system ine zvayakanakira. Simba rekutungamira rine:

• Kuderera kudiki kwemagetsi emagetsi, nekuti iyo pombi yekumhanyisa inomhanya nguva dzose;
• Nguva nenguva, kunyange zvisingawanzo, sisitimu inoda kugadziriswa.

Chero zvazvingava, iyo hydraulic booster inoita kuti basa remutyairi wemazuva ano rive nyore. Kunyanya kana mota irori.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Simba rekufambisa rinoshanda sei? Kana injini ichimhanya, mvura inotenderera ichitenderedza dunhu. Panguva iyo vhiri rinotenderera rinotenderera, valve yeimwe yemagetsi emagetsi inovhura (zvichienderana nekutendeuka kwedivi). Oiri inodzvanya papiston uye steering rack rod.

Nzira yekuziva sei kukanganisa kwemagetsi? Kukanganisa kudhiraivha kwesimba kunoperekedzwa ne: kugogodza uye kumashure kwechidhiraivho, kushandura nhamburiko paunenge uchitendeuka, "kuruma" chidhiraivho, chinzvimbo chisiri chechimiro chevhiri chidhiraivho zvine chekuita nemavhiri.