Injini yemvura sando - chii icho? Mhedzisiro uye mhinduro yenyaya

Hapana kana mota imwe inodzivirirwa kubva pasando yemvura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mota muzviitiko zvakawanda inoda kugadziriswa kwakanyanya kudhura. Asi kazhinji izvi hazvisi mhedzisiro yesando yemvura pachayo, asi yezve izvo vatyairi vari kuyedza kuita kana vatarisana nechiitiko ichi.

Saka, ngatitarisei zvakadzama nyaya dzakakosha dzine chekuita nesando yemvura.

Chii chinonzi injini sando yemvura?

Ichi chiitiko kana mvura ichipinda musirinda yeinjini pamwe nemhepo pamwe nemafuta. Izvi zvinoitika chete kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwakawanda - iyo chete nzvimbo yakavhurika yekuwana mahara zvinhu zvekunze kupinda muinjini.

Mvura inogona kupinda mukati memoto unopisa munzira mbiri:

• Mota iri pa spidhi inowira mumugodhi wakadzika. Kuwedzera kune aquaplaning (ichi chiitiko chinotsanangurwa mune imwe yakatarwa chinyorwa) imwe huwandu hwemvura inogona kupinda mukati memhepo firita;
• Iyo mota yakamiswa pazasi pezasi pevhu repasi pevhu, iyo yakazara nemvura. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anoitika munzvimbo dzakaderera-dzakadzika dzemafashama.

Chii chinoitika kana mvura ichipinda mukuwandisa kwakawanda? Mutyairi asingafungire anoedza kumisa mota. Iyo Starter inoshandura iyo flywheel, iyo crank mashandiro inogoneswa pamwe neyekuparadzira gasi mashandiro. Iwo mavhavha ekudyira mumusoro we cylinder anovhurika neimwe nzira. Kubudikidza negomba, mvura inopinda mutombo.

Nekuda kwemidziyo yemvura uye huwandu hwayo, iyo pisitoni haigone kupedzisa kudzvanyirira sitiroko kusvika kumagumo. Asi sezvo crankshaft iri kuramba ichitenderera, inoyerera iri mukamuri yemoto inoenderera ichimanikidzwa. Mavharuvhu akavharwa panguva ino. Mvura haina kwekuenda, uye iri kutsvaga isina kusimba poindi. Sezvo chiitiko ichi chichiitika nekukurumidza, kenduru rinodururwa uye humburumbira nemvura mukati inotonhora, asi crankshaft inoenderera ichizama kuunza iyo pisitoni mune iyo mhango kusvika kupera kwekumanikidza kurohwa.

Iyi ndiyo sando yemvura, uye kwete kungo nyorovera kumanikidza. Nekuda kwekuita kwakapinza, zvikamu zvemota zvinokundikana. Pano zvese zvinoenderana nezvinoshanduka kuva zvisina kusimba: chinjini cheinjini, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, pisitoni kana crankshaft pachayo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvesando remvura

Heano maitiro ekuudza kana mota yatambura sando yemvura. Kutanga, mazinga emvura akakwirira anogara ari shamwari yechiitiko ichi. Uku kunogona kuve mafashama epaki yekupaka kana kutyaira mune rakadzika dziva. Vamwe vatyairi, vachiona kuti mabhazi ari kumberi ari kuyambuka ford, funga: "Ini ndakangwarira," asi wave pamberi pehood haina hanya nezvido zvemuridzi wemota.

Mune ino mamiriro, chinzvimbo chepombi yemhepo firita module inoita basa. Vateveri vekufamba-munzira vanodzivirira matambudziko akadaro, isa mweya kufambisa mukati padenga.

Kana mota ikapinda mumadhaka akakura, uye mvura yave kutosvika padanho repamusoro redhiyeta, zvino zvinotevera zvinhu zviri pachena chiratidzo chesando yemvura:

• Sefa yemhepo yakanyorova;
• Mvura mumamoji yakawanda yekudya;
• Kushanda kwemotokari kwaiperekedzwa nekukanganisa mukumhanya uye kwakasimba kudedera.

Zvekuita kana sando yemvura ikaitika

Kana zvese izvi zvikasangana, saka unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Isu tinomanikidza mota. Iwe haugone kuenda kumberi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo unit iyo yakaitwa sando yemvura haizodzike, asi ichaenderera ichishanda, ichikonzera kuwanda uye kuwedzera kukuvara;
• Simudza hood, tarisa kana paine mvura mufirita yemhepo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti hapana madonhwe pane iyo firita chinhu pachayo, asi yakaremara. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve mucherechedzo wesando yemvura;
• Bvisa firita uye ongorora iyo duct cavity. Kana paine madonhwe pamadziro ayo, ipapo pane mukana wakawanda wekuti kusagadzikana kushanda kwechikwata kwakabatana nesando yemvura;
• Kana hunyoro huripo, hunofanira kubviswa. Zvirinani kuti uite izvi nezvinhu zvakanyanya kufema, semuenzaniso, donje redonje kana jira rakaoma;
• Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusunungura makenduru uye kuyedza kutanga injini. Kana iyo starter ikashandura crankshaft nemazvo, izvi zvakanaka - injini wedge haina kuitika;
• Pamugwagwa, mamwe maitiro haagone kuitwa, saka tinoshevedza mota yekudhonza kana kukwevera mota kunzvimbo yemasevhisi kana kugaraji redu.

Muwekishopu, isu tinokatanura nzira yekudyira uye tooma. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka mangwanani anotevera madonhwe ese achaunganidzwa munzvimbo imwechete uye panguva yekutanga injini vachabuditswa zvinobudirira nemhepo inoyerera ichipinda musilinda. Kubva pane izvi, dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe pakutanga kuona, sando yemvura inoerekana yaumbwa muchikamu chinoshanda uye chakaoma.

Tichifunga zviri pamusoro, kana muchina watora sipo yemvura, zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi.

Mhedzisiro yeinjini sando yemvura: inotyisidzira sei

Mhedzisiro yesando yemvura inoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei mvura inopinda mumotokari. Rudzi rweyuniti yemagetsi zvakare haina kukosha kudiki. Saka, injini yedhiziri inoshanda nekumanikidza kwakanyanya kwemhepo, saka, mhedzisiro yacho inozonyanya kukuvadza, kunyangwe iine shoma mvura.

Izvo zvakakosha munzira ipi iyo unit yakashanda kana mvura yapinda mairi. Saka, pakusashanda, injini inongomira, sezvo crankshaft inosangana zvakanyanya nekushomeka kutenderera. Kana mota ikakunda ford yakadzika nekumhanyisa, saka dzakaputswa matanda ekubatanidza kana kuparadzwa kwemhete kunovimbiswa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mota inogona kusamira. Mune ino kesi, kana iwe ukaenderera uchifamba, chikamu chakatyoka chinogona kuboora block kana mota ingori jam.

Mhedzisiro yakanyanya kushomeka yesando yemvura ndeyekugadzirisa kukuru kwemotokari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kutsiva kwayo. Uye kana mota ichidhura, saka maitiro aya akafanana nekutenga mota nyowani.

Crankshaft kukuvara

Iyo crankshaft inogadzirwa nemidziyo inogona kumira yakakosha torsional mitoro. Nechikonzero ichi, chikamu ichi hachityoki nesando yemvura.

Kana, mushure mekuparadzanisa injini yemoto yemukati, chakagadziriswa chechinhu chakaonekwa, saka izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushanda kwechikwata chine zvikamu zvakaputsika zveboka re humburumbira-pisitoni. Crankshaft wedge inoitika kana injini yakanyanyisa kupisa uye zvikamu zvayo zvakaremara nekuda kwekuremerwa mutoro.

Munguva ye "capital" yeinjini, iyo minder inokuudza chaizvo kuti nei crankshaft yakamanikidzwa.

Injini yekugadzirisa mushure mesando yemvura

Iyo mota iyo yakashambidzwa inofanira kunge isina kukamurwa zvishoma. Musoro unobviswa uye mamiriro eKShM anoongororwa. Injini humburumbira dzinoongororwa kuti hadzikwani. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti mushure mekuputsa musoro, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva gasket (maitiro ekuita izvi, verenga pano). Kana mutyairi akapinda mudziva rakadzika uye akaedza kumanikidza mota kuti iende kumberi, ipapo, zvingangoita, gadziridzo huru yeinjini yemoto yemukati inodiwa.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti injini yakatambura nenyundo yemvura, asi mutyairi haana chaakaita. Munguva yekufamba, paive neruzha rwekunze, asi ivo havana kutariswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakaputsika zvikamu zveiyo crank michina yakanganisa zvinhu zvinoshandisika, uye injini yakazova isingashande

Nzira yekudzivirira sei injini sando yemvura?

Kana dziri dzemotokari dzakajairika, chinhu chakanakisa kudzora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pamberi pegungwa. Izvi hazvingodziviriri chete sando yemvura, asiwo kudzivirira kukanganisa kune chassis yemotokari Izvo hazvisi zve pasina izvo vanhu vanoti: "Kana iwe usingazive ford, usapinda mumvura."

Kana iyo mota ichishandiswa kukurira mhando dzese dzezvimhingamupinyi zvekumugwagwa, kusanganisira mazambuko akadzika, apa muchiitiko ichi, vazhinji vevapamhepo vanoisa snorkel. Iyi ipurasitiki kana simbi yemhepo inlet iyo inokwevera mumhepo padenga remba.

Kana pasina nzira yekumirira kunze mamiriro ekunze akashata, uye iwe uchifanirwa kutyaira mota mumigwagwa yakanyorova, saka pane mutemo mumwe wakakosha. Kana iro gungwa rakakura zvekuti hazvigoneke kutenderedza, tinosarudza iro "sandbank" chairo uye tinotyaira pasipidhi kumhanya. Iyo inononoka mota kufamba, zvirinani - hapana masaisai achaumba pamberi pehoodhi. Mushure mekunge chipingamupinyi chakundwa, zvingave zvirinani kumira seyero yekudzivirira uye kutarisa mamiriro efirita yemhepo.

Saka, sezvatinogona kuona, sando yemvura haisi imwe bhasikoro chete revatyairi, asi njodzi chaiyo inogona kudzivirirwa.

Uye pakupedzisira - vhidhiyo yekuyedza mashandiro anoita sando yemvura:

ENGINE WATER SHOCK pa100 km / h!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekuziva sei kana paiva nenyundo yemvura mujini? Wet air filter (haiwanzoratidza izvi), kukanganisa mukushanda kweinjini, kudengenyeka, nguva pfupi yapfuura motokari yakanyura mumvura yakadzika (kunyange hood yakavharwa).

КNdeipi mhedzisiro mushure meinjini yemvura sando? Mune zviduku zvishoma, mvura inotungamirira kukushanda kusina kugadzikana kwechikwata kusvikira yabviswa kubva mairi. Muhuwandu hukuru, inogona kukonzera deformation yematanda ekubatanidza, uye kunyange kuparara kwebhokisi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvesando yemvura? Mushure me "kushambira" kwakakomba, injini yakamira uye haina kutanga, uye kuedza kuitanga kwaiperekedzwa neruzha runotyisa (kurira kwesimbi - yakaputsika yekubatanidza tsvimbo kana deformation yayo).