Hybrid drive

Kunyangwe kushambadza kukuru kwemahybrids, kunyanya nguva pfupi yadarika kubva kuToyota, hapana chinhu chitsva nezve maviri-sosi mota yekutyaira system. Iyo yemasanganiswa system yave kuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira pakavambwa mota pachayo.

Yekutanga mota yakasanganiswa yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wemota yekutanga ine injini yekupisa yemukati. Yakakurumidza kuteverwa nemotokari yekugadzira, kunyanya, muna 1910, Ferdinand Porsche akagadzira motokari ine injini yekupisa mukati uye magetsi emagetsi pamberi pehubhu. Iyo mota yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa nekambani yeAustria Lohner. Nekuda kwekusakwana kwemabhatiri epanguva iyoyo, muchina uyu hauna kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Muna 1969, Daimler Group yakaunza bhazi rekutanga pasi rose. Nekudaro, pasi pemutsara wekuti "hybrid drive" haifanirwe kunge ichingova musanganiswa weinjini yekupisa mukati uye mota yemagetsi, asi inogona kuve dhiraivha inoshandisa musanganiswa wezvizhinji zvesimba sosi kufambisa mota yakadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganiswa, semuenzaniso, injini yekupisa mukati - motokari yemagetsi - bhatiri, masero emafuta - motokari yemagetsi - bhatiri, injini inopisa mukati - flywheel, etc. Pfungwa yakajairika ndeyekusanganiswa kweinjini yekupisa mukati - motokari yemagetsi - bhatiri. .

Chikonzero chikuru chekuunzwa kwema hybrid drives mumotokari kuderera kweinjini dzinopisa mukati kubva pa30 kusvika 40%. Ne hybrid drive, tinogona kuvandudza huwandu hwesimba remota neshoma%. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro uye inonyanya kushandiswa parallel hybrid system nhasi iri nyore muchimiro chayo chemuchina. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inopa simba mota panguva yekutyaira kwakajairwa, uye mota yekudhonza inoita sejenareta panguva yekubhureki. Muchiitiko chekutanga kana kukurumidza, inoendesa simba rayo kune kufamba kwemotokari. Magetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa panguva yebhureki kana inertial motion inochengetwa mumabhatiri. Sezvaunoziva, injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzine yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta pakutanga-kumusoro. Kana iyo bhatiri-inotyairwa traction mota inobatsira kune simba rayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini yekupisa kwemukati kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya uye zvisinganyanyi kukuvadza magasi eflue anoburitswa mumhepo kubva kumagasi emhepo. Ehe, iyo ubiquitous yemagetsi inotarisisa mashandiro ehurongwa.

Yanhasi ehybrid dhiraivha pfungwa inoramba ichifarira yakasarudzika musanganiswa wemoto injini nemavhiri. Asi, iro basa remota yemagetsi ndere kungobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu epashure pazvinenge zvakakodzera kudzima injini yemoto yemukati kana kudzikamisa simba rayo. Semuenzaniso, mune jam traffic, kana uchitanga kuenda, braking. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa mota yemagetsi yakananga vhiri. Zvino, kune rumwe rutivi, isu tinobvisa magiya uye kutapudza, uyezve kuwana yakawanda nzvimbo yevashandi nemikwende, kudzikisa michina kurasikirwa, nezvimwewo. yemota, inozokanganisa sevhisi yebasa renguva yechassis uye kutyaira kuita. Chero zvazvingaitika, chirimwa chemagetsi chemasanganiswa chine ramangwana.