Midziyo yegasi yemota

Kuiswa kwegasi-balloon midziyo yave iri nzira inodiwa kwemakore mashoma apfuura. Maitiro ekugara achikwira epeturu aita kuti vatyairi vedzimotokari vafunge nezvemamwe mafuta. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvizvarwa zvose zvegasi-balloon midziyo, kuti yakasiyana sei kubva kune imwe neimwe, uye kana motokari inogona kushanda zvakasimba pane mamwe mafuta.

Chii chinonzi HBO

Midziyo yeLPG yakaiswa mumotokari zhinji dzevapfuuri senzira yekuwedzera iyo inopa injini yemoto yemukati ine imwe mafuta. Gasi rakajairika musanganiswa wepropane uye butane. Methane inoshandiswa mumotokari hombe, nekuti iyo sisitimu inoda kumanikidza kwakanyanya kuti ushande kupfuura mumwe wayo papropane (masirinda mahombe ane madziro makobvu anodikanwa).

Pamusoro pemotokari dzakareruka, LPG inoshandiswa zvakare pane mamwe mamodheru emakorosero kana marori madiki, semuenzaniso, Ford F150. Kune vagadziri vanoshongedza mamwe mamodheru nekuiswa kwegesi zvakananga kufekitori.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanoshandura mota dzavo kuita mafuta akabatanidzwa. Iko kushanda kweinjini pane gasi uye peturu kwakada kufanana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa ese maviri marudzi emafuta mune akawanda peturu magetsi mayuniti.

Nei uchiisa HBO

Icho chikonzero chekuisa HBO chingave chiri zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Mari yemafuta. Peturu pazviteshi zvakawanda zvekuzadza inotengeswa zvakapetwa kaviri mutengo wegesi, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemafuta ese ari maviri kwakafanana (gasi rinenge gumi neshanu muzana);
• Iyo octane nhamba yegasi (propane-butane) yakakwira kupfuura iyo peturu, saka injini inomhanya zvakapfava, hapana mhirizhonga inoitika mairi;
• Iko kupisa kweye liquefied gasi kunoitika zvakanyanya nemazvo nekuda kwechimiro chayo - kune zvakafanana mhedzisiro, peturu inofanira kumwayiwa kuitira kuti isanganise zvirinani nemhepo;
• Kana imwe yemafuta ekufambisa ichikundikana, unogona kushandisa imwe sekuchengetedza. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi sarudzo inouya inobatsira kana gasi riri musilinda ropera, uye richiri kure kure kuti riwedzere. Chokwadi, mune ino kesi zvakakosha kuti tangi gasi izerewo;
• Kana mota iine michina yeLPG pamusoro pechizvarwa chechipiri, chinodzora chinoshandura mafuta kubva pagasi kuenda peturu, izvo zvinowedzera chinhambwe pasina kuwedzera mafuta (kunyangwe izvi zvichizokanganisa mutengo wese wemafuta);
• Kana gasi rikatsva, zvinosvibisa zvishoma zvinoburitsirwa mudenga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, HBO yakaisirwa zvikonzero zvehupfumi, uye kwete zvimwe zvikonzero. Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvakanakira mune izvi. Saka, kuchinja kubva peturu kuenda peturu uye zvinopesana zvinokutendera iwe kugadzirira injini yekushanda muchando - kuidziisa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoma negasi, sezvo tembiricha yacho iri 40 degrees pazasi pe zero. Kuti agadzirise mamwe mafuta kuti apise zviri nani musilinda, inofanirwa kudziirwa zvishoma.

Nechinangwa ichi, pombi yebazi yeinjini inotonhodza system yakabatana kune yekudzora iyo gasi yekumisikidza. Kana iyo antifreeze irimo ichidziya, tembiricha yegasi inotonhorera mune inoderedza inokwira zvishoma, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubatidza muinjini.

Kana mota ikapfuura Certification yezvakatipoteredza, ipapo bvunzo yemukati injini yemagetsi gasi ichapfuura pasina matambudziko. Asi neyuniti peturu isina chinokonzera uye yakakwira-octane peturu, izvi zvakaoma kuwana.

HBO kupatsanurwa nezvizvarwa

Zvishandiso zvegasi zvinogara zvichigadziridzwa zvichitevera kuvandudzwa kwemotokari uye kuomeswa kwemazinga emhepo. Kune zvizvarwa zvitanhatu, asi zvitatu chete ndizvo zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, zvizvarwa zvitatu zvasara zviri pakati. 

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Chizvarwa chekutanga chinoshandisa propane-butane kana methane. Zvikamu zvikuru zvemichina iyi cylinder uye evaporator. Iyo gasi inozadzwa kuburikidza nemavharuvhu kupinda mucylinder, yobva yapinda muevaporator, iyo inopinda mumhepo yemhute (uye methane inodziya), mushure meizvozvo gasi rinopfuura nepainoderedza, iro rinoisa jekiseni zvichienderana nekumanikidza kuri mumhepo. kutora zvakawanda.

Muchizvarwa chekutanga, zvakatanga kushandiswa zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zve evaporator uye zvinoderedza, gare gare zvikwata zvakabatanidzwa kuita imba imwe. 

Yekutanga-chizvarwa giya bhokisi rinoshanda nevhavha mune yakawanda yekudyira, uko panovhurwa vharuvhu yekudya, gasi rinosvitswa musilinda kuburikidza necarburetor kana musanganisi. 

Chizvarwa chekutanga chine zvazvakanakira: kugara uchidzvinyirira sisitimu, zvichitungamira pops nemoto, yakaoma injini kutanga, kazhinji kugadzirisa musanganiswa kunodiwa

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Chizvarwa chechipiri chakavandudzwa zvishoma. Musiyano mukuru pakati pekutanga kuvepo kwevharuvhu ye solenoid panzvimbo yevacuum imwe. Iye zvino unogona kushandura pakati peturu uye gasi pasina kusiya kabhini, zvakave zvichiita kutanga injini pagesi. Asi mutsauko mukuru ndewekuti zvakave zvichikwanisika kuisa chizvarwa chechipiri pamotokari dzejekiseni dzine jekiseni rakaparadzirwa.

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Imwe yazvino yechizvarwa chekutanga, chiyeuchidzo che mono-injector. Iyo yekudzora yaive yakagadzirirwa otomatiki gasi yekupa corrector, iyo inotora ruzivo kubva kune okisijeni sensor, uye, nekuda kwekutsika mota, inodzora huwandu hwegasi. Inodziya tembiricha yakaonekwawo, iyo isingatenderi kuchinjira kune gasi kudzamara injini yadziya. 

Kutenda kuverenga kweoksijeni sensor, iyo HBO-3 inosangana nezvinodiwa zveEuro-2, saka inoiswa chete pane injekisheni. Parizvino, chechitatu chizvarwa makiti haawanzo kuwanikwa mumisika yekutengesa. 

 Chizvarwa chekutanga

Iyo sisitimu nyowani sisitimu, iyo inowanzo gadzirirwa pamota jekiseni ine yakaparadzirwa yakananga jekiseni. 

Nheyo yekushanda ndeyekuti iyo yekudzora gasi ine inogara ichimanikidza, uye ikozvino gasi inoyerera nemumaburi (imwe neimwe pairi imwe) kupinda mune yakawanda yekudyira. Iyo michina yakagadzirirwa neyuniti unit iyo inodzora iyo jekiseni nguva uye huwandu hwegasi. Iyo sisitimu inoshanda otomatiki: kana yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa yeinjini, gasi rinotanga kushanda, asi pane mukana wekumanikidzwa gasi kupa ne bhatani kubva kune mutakurwi mupanda.

HBO-4 iri nyore pakuti kuongororwa uye kugadziridzwa kwegearbox uye majekiseni kunoitwa nesoftware, uye mikana mizhinji yematanho epamhepo yakavhurwa. 

Midziyo yeMethane ine dhizaini imwechete, chete nezvinhu zvakasimbiswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumanikidza (methane ine kumanikidza kakapetwa kagumi kupfuura propane).

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Chizvarwa chinotevera zvachinja pasirese zvinoenderana nechina. Gasi rinopihwa kune majekiseni mune fomu yemvura, uye iyo sisitimu yakagamuchira yayo pombi iyo inopomba inogara ichimanikidza. Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro system kusvika parizvino. Main zvakwakanakira:

• iko kugona kwekutanga nyore injini inotonhora pane gasi
• hapana chinodzora
• hapana kukanganisa kweiyo inotonhora system
• kushandiswa kwegasi padanho repeturu
• yakanyanya kumanikidza mapurasitiki machubhu anoshandiswa semutsetse
• simba rakatsiga reinjini yemukati yemoto.

Pakati pezvikanganiso, chete mutengo unodhura wemidziyo uye kumisikidza zvinoonekwa.

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Izvo zvakaoma kutenga HBO-6 zvakasiyana, kunyangwe muEurope. Yakaiswa pamotokari ine yakananga jekiseni, uko gasi uye peturu zvinofamba zvichiteedzera iwo iwo mafura, uye wopinda ma cylinders kuburikidza neakafanana majekiseni. Main zvakwakanakira:

• mashoma emidziyo yekuwedzera
• rakagadzikana uye rakaenzana simba pamhando mbiri dzemafuta
• kuyerera kwakaenzana
• mutengo unodhura webasa
• kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mutengo weseti yemidziyo yeturnkey ndeye 1800-2000 euros. 

HBO system chishandiso

Kune mazera akati wandei emidziyo yegasi. Ivo vanosiyana mune zvimwe zvinhu, asi chimiro chekutanga chinoramba chisina kuchinja. Zvidimbu zvakakosha zveese LPG masystem:

• Socket yekubatanidza yekuzadza kamwene;
• Yakakwira yekumanikidza mudziyo. Kukura kwayo kunoenderana kukura motokari uye nzvimbo chokugadza. Iyo inogona kuve "piritsi" pachinzvimbo chekupembera vhiri kana yakajairwa humburumbira;
• Yakanyanya kumanikidza mutsara - inobatanidza zvinhu zvese kuita system imwe;
• Shandura bhatani (yekutanga uye yechipiri chizvarwa shanduro) kana otomatiki switch (yechina chizvarwa uye pamusoro). Chinhu ichi chinoshandura vharuvhu ye solenoid, iyo inodambura tambo kubva kune imwe uye inodzivirira zvirimo kubva mukusanganisa mu peturu system;
• Iyo wiring inoshandiswa kushandisa bhatani rekudzora (kana switch) uye iyo solenoid vharuvhu, uye mune epamberi mamodheru, magetsi anoshandiswa mune akasiyana maseru uye mabhuti;
• Mune chinodzora, gasi rinoshambidzwa nemarara kuburikidza nechena firita;
• Dzazvino LPG shanduko dzine majekiseni uye chinodzora unit.

Main components

Seti yemidziyo yeLGG inosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera: 

• evaporator - inoshandura gasi kuita mhute mamiriro, inoderedza kumanikidzwa kwayo kusvika kumhepo yemhepo
• yokuderedza - inoderedza kudzvanywa, inoshandura gasi kubva pamvura kuenda kune gaseous nekuda kwekubatanidzwa neinotonhora system. Inoshandiswa ne vacuum kana electromagnet, ine screws yekugadzirisa huwandu hwegasi rekupa
• gasi solenoid vharafu - inovhara gasi rekupa panguva yekushanda kwe carburetor kana injector, uyewo kana injini yakamira.
• peturu solenoid vharafu - inobvumidza iwe kudzivirira kupihwa kwegasi uye peturu panguva imwe chete, emulator inokonzeresa izvi pane injector.
• chinja - yakaiswa mukabhini, ine bhatani rekumanikidza kuchinjika pakati pemafuta, pamwe nechiedza chinoratidza chiyero chegasi mutangi.
• multiveve - chinhu chakakosha chakaiswa muhumburumbira. Inosanganisira mafuta ekupa uye kuyerera kwevhavha, pamwe negasi level. Muchiitiko chekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, multivalve inodurura gasi mumhepo
• chibharumu - mudziyo, cylindrical kana toroidal, inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi yakajairwa, yakasanganiswa, aluminium ine composite mhepo kana zvinhu zvinoumbwa. Sezvo mutemo, tangi inozadzwa kwete inopfuura 80% yehuwandu hwayo kuitira kuti ikwanise kuwedzera gasi pasina kuwedzera kukuru kwekumanikidza.

HBO scheme inoshanda sei

Gesi kubva pasirinda inopinda mufaera vharuvhu, inochenesa mafuta kubva mukusachena, uye zvakare inodzima gasi kupi kana zvichidikanwa. Kuburikidza nepombi, gasi rinopinda mu evaporator, uko kumanikidza kunodzikira kubva pa16 kusvika 1 mhepo. Kutonhodza kwakanyanya kweiyo gasi kunokonzera iyo inodzora kuita chando, saka inopisa neinjini inotonhora. Pasi pechiitiko chevharumu, kuburikidza nemugadziri, gasi rinopinda musanganisi, ndokuzopinda muma cylinders einjini.

Kuverenga iyo nguva yekubhadhara yeHBO

Kuiswa kweHBO kuchabhadhara kumuridzi wemota panguva dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvakadai.

• Car oparesheni modhi - kana mota ichishandiswa panzendo diki uye isingawanzoenda kunzira huru, ipapo mutyairi anofanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti iyo yekumisikidza ibhadhare nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wegesi uchienzaniswa nepeturu. Mhedzisiro inopesana inoonekwa kune mota dzinofamba nzendo refu mu "highway" modhi uye dzisinganyanyo shandiswa munzvimbo dzemadhorobha. Muchiitiko chechipiri, gasi shoma inodyiwa munzira, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kuchengetedza;
• Mutengo wekuisa gasi michina. Kana iyo yekumisikidza yakaiswa mugaraji mushandira pamwe, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kusvika kuna Krivoruky master, uyo, nekuda kwehupfumi hwake, anoisa michina yakashandiswa pamutengo weimwe nyowani. Izvi zvinonyanya kutyisa mumamiriro ema cylinders, nekuti ivo vane yavo hupenyu hupenyu. Nechikonzero ichi, pane zviitiko zvetsaona dzinotyisa dzinosanganisira mota umo bharuni rakaputika. Asi vamwe vanoziva vachabvuma kuiswa kwemidziyo yakatengwa paruoko. Muchiitiko ichi, kumisikidza kuchakurumidza kururamisa mari, asi zvobva zvaita kugadzirisa kunodhura, semuenzaniso, kutsiva multivalve kana humburumbira;
• HBO chizvarwa. Iyo yakakwira chizvarwa, iyo inogadzikana uye yakavimbika iyo ichashanda (yakakwira yechipiri chizvarwa inoiswa pamotokari carburetor), asi panguva imwecheteyo mutengo wekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo zvakare unokwira;
• Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise kuti peturu irikumhanya nei peturu - izvi zvinoona kusevha kwemazana zana emakiromita.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungakurumidza sei kuverenga kuti mangani makiromita ekumisikidza gasi achabhadhara nekuda kwemafuta anodhura

Kuiswa kweLPG kuchabhadhara zvakadii? Ngativerengei pamwe chete.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Gasi-balloon midziyo ndiyo nyaya yemakore akawanda emakakatanwa pakati pevanopikisa nevateveri vemamwe mafuta. Nharo huru dzinotsigira vanopokana:

• mota irikurema 
• yakaderedzwa trunk nzvimbo
• basa rinodiwa
• simba rakadzikiswa uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro (kwezvizvarwa zvina zvekutanga)
• kuputika kwegesi mukana.

Pluses:

• kuchengetedza chaiko kusvika ku40%
• zvine mwero kupisa kushanda kweinjini
• injini mafuta uye chinotonhorera hazvina zvishoma zvakashatiswa
• yakawedzera simba rekuchengetedza.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinosanganisirwa mumidziyo yegesi? Gasi cylinder, bhodhoro valve, multi-valve, kure kure kuzadza mudziyo, reducer-evaporator (inogadzirisa gasi kumanikidzwa), umo mafuta sefa inoiswa.

Chii chinonzi gasi midziyo? Ndiyo imwe nzira yemafuta emotokari. inongoenderana chete nemainjini epeturu. Gasi rinoshandiswa kushandisa simba remagetsi.

Midziyo yeLPG inoshanda sei pamotokari? Kubva pahumburumbira, gasi rakanyungudutswa rinopinzwa mubhokisi regiya (hapana pombi yemafuta inodiwa). Otomatiki, gasi inopinda mu carburetor kana muromo, kubva kwainopihwa mumasilinda.