GAZ 31105 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Munyaya yanhasi, tichataura pamusoro motokari inozivikanwa munhu wose - iyi GAZ 31105, aka Volga. Chii chinonzi mafuta eGAZ 31105 ane injini ye406 (injector)? Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kutyaira motokari? Ndezvipi zvinotsanangurwa zvemuenzaniso uyu? Ngatizvionei.
Chii chinosarudza kushandiswa kwemafuta
- Movement intensity. Kuwanda kwaunoita dzimwe mota ndiko kunowedzera kudyiwa kwemafuta ne31105.
- Hunhu hwepavement (nzira). Kuvapo kwemakomba hakubatsiri kuchengetedza.
- Chivharo zororo. Munzvimbo dzine zvikomo kana mumakomo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
- Weather. Mumamiriro okunze ane mhepo, huwandu hwemafuta hunodiwa hunowedzera.
- maitiro ekutyaira. Kana iwe uri mutsigiri wekutyaira uchimhanya, uye wobva wadonha nekukurumidza, kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 31105 kuchapfuura zvakanyanya zviyero zvakaziviswa nemugadziri.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (guta) |
| 2.3i (peturu) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.5 l / 100 km |
2.4i (137 HP, 210 Nm, turbo peturu) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.7 l / 100 km |
Muchidimbu mufananidzo weGAZ
Iyi modhi yeVolga yakagadzirwa kubvira 2004 uye ndiyo yazvino kugadziridzwa kweGAZ 3110.. Yezana neshanu Volga yakagadziridzwa muna 2007 - kutaridzika kwakashandurwa zvishoma, hunyanzvi hwekuita hwakagadziridzwa. Uye kana munyaya dzechitarisiko mugadziri zvishoma "akapfuura shure", zvino maererano nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemichina, zvose zvakaitwa "zvakanakisisa".
Kana iri injini, pane sarudzo yakanaka pano. Pakutanga, muVolga, injini yejekiseni ZMZ 406 yakaiswa. Iyi i135 horsepower, ivhu re 2,3 litita.. Kune vanoita basa, zvaikwanisika kuisa injini yeZMZ 4021 carburetor nehuwandu hwemarita maviri nehafu. Injini yegasi haina kuiswa muVolga - ichi ndicho chakanakira marori.
Mushure mekugadzirisa muna 2007, panzvimbo yegadziriro yepamusha, injini dzeAmerica dzakatanga kushandiswa. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza maneuverability yemotokari, asi avhareji kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 31105 muguta kwakawedzera zvishoma. Kusiyana, zvakakodzera kutaura kuchinjwa kweiyo exhaust system. Huwandu hwayo hwakapetwa kaviri. Nekuda kweizvi, kucheneswa mumakamuri ekupisa kwakagadziridzwa, semhedzisiro, huturu hwemagasi ekupedza hwakaderera.
Zvakaoma kuramba mukurumbira weinjini yejekiseni. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinoenderana neyakaziviswa paramita, uye maererano neongororo yevatyairi vane ruzivo, inoonekwa seyakavimbika. Uye kushandiswa kwepeturu yeGAZ 31105 ine injini yepamba yakaderera pane yemuenzaniso wakafanana neimwe injini yevhoriyamu imwechete.
Ngatimbotaura zvishoma pamusoro pechitarisiko. Muna 2007, "Volga" yakachinja kakawanda, uye zvino hunde refu uye hood yatova tsika. New matai mureza 195/65 R15, akatsetseka kukwira uye "kupona" kumiswa - ndizvo zvavanotaura pamusoro modhi iyi.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta: maitiro, nhamba uye wongororo
Pasinei nemhando yemotokari, pane mashoma echokwadi echokwadi aunofanira kuziva nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta kazhinji..
- Iyo yepamutemo uye chaiyo yemafuta kushandiswa kweGAZ 31105 pa100 km inogona kusiyana - uye izvi zvakajairika.. Hazvisi zvakajairika kana mutsauko unosvika marita akati wandei. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kubata sevhisi.
- Munguva yechando uye zhizha, kushandiswa kunosiyana zvakanyanya. Panyaya yeGAZ 31105, musiyano unogona kusvika kubva pa1 kusvika ku3 litita.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta 31105 pamakiromita zana mumugwagwa mukuru, muguta uye kunze kwemugwagwa kunogonawo kusiyanisa kubva kune imwe kusvika kune mashanu malita (kunze kwemugwagwa).
Kana iwe ukaverenga kudyiwa kwemafuta emotokari iwe pachako, ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinoitwa nemazvo. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa kumba zvinogona kukanganisa kusvika rita nehafu.
Mitemo yekushandiswa kwemafuta yakasimbiswa
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 31105 mumugwagwa mukuru ndeye 12,5 litita. Iyo chaiyo inoshandiswa muzhizha inenge malita gumi nemaviri, munguva yechando inosvika gumi nematatu. Kushandiswa peturu yeGAZ 31105 Chrysler yakakwira zvishoma ne1-1,5 litres pane yeVolga ine injini yeZMZ.. Kushandiswa kwemafuta muzhizha kwakaderera ne 0,5-1 l. Chikonzero kunyanya mamiriro ekunze. Munguva yechando, unofanirwa kukunda chando chechando, i.e. kuramba kunowedzera, saka mafuta akawanda anoshandiswa.
Ivhareji inoshandiswa muguta reGAZ 31105 motokari ndeye 15 litita yenguva yechando uye 13 malita yezhizha. Kune Chryslers GAZ 31105, unogona kuwedzera zvakachengeteka 2-3 litita kune idzi nhamba. Mitemo yekushandisa kunze kwemugwagwa i15 litres muzhizha uye 18 litres munguva yechando.
Mhedziso: kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakananga kunoenderana neiyo injini simba system (dizeli, jekiseni, carburetor).
Zvokuita kana mari yacho ichirambidzwa
Kutanga, edza kutsvaga chikonzero chekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta. Tarisa iyo ignition system - pane kazhinji matambudziko anokonzera kuwedzera kwe "kudya" kwemafuta ne 1,5-2 nguva.
Usakanganwa kutarisa kudzvinyirira uye zvinoita sezviri pachena - tangi yemafuta, kana kuti, kuvimbika kwayo.
Mabhureki anowanzo "nyika" yakaparadzana mukati memotokari. Ivhavha yekugadzirisa inowanzova isingashandisi, dzimwe nguva mabhureki pads pachawo ane mhosva, izvo zvinotanga kubata uye kudzokera shure. Izvi hazvirevi chete kuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa, asiwo zvinogona kukonzera njodzi, nokuti. hapana anoziva kuti mabhureki achapera papi.
Tarisa mabhengi, kurongeka kwemavhiri, tarisa kudzvanywa. Uye, hongu, usakanganwa kutapurirana.
Kana usina kuwana dambudziko uye kurigadzirisa, tinokupa zano kuti ubate chiteshi chevhisi.
