FAW

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemBrand nhoroondo mumamodheru FAW ikambani yehurumende yemotokari kuChina. Nhoroondo yechigadzirwa chemotokari Nhamba 1 yakatanga musi waChikunguru 15, 1953. Kutanga kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChinese kwakaratidzwa nekushanya kwenhumwa yakatungamirwa naMao Zedong kuenda kuUSSR. Hutungamiri hweChinese hwakayemura chokwadi chekuti mushure mehondo yemotokari (uye kwete chete) indasitiri yaive payakanyanya. Indasitiri yemotokari yeSoviet yakafadza vatori verwendo zvekuti, semugumisiro, chibvumirano chepasi rose chekubatsirana uye ushamwari chakasainwa pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Pasi pechibvumirano ichi, divi reRussia rakabvuma kubatsira China kuvaka chirimwa chemotokari chekutanga muChina. Muvambi Chiito chekumisikidza yekutanga mota chirimwa muChina chakasainwa muna Kubvumbi 1950, apo indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakatanga zviri pamutemo nhoroondo yayo. Iro dombo mumuchina wekutanga wemotokari wakaiswa neruoko rwaMao Zedong pachake. Yakavhurwa muChangchun. Pakutanga, chirongwa chebasa chemakore matatu chakabvumirwa. Iro zita remuti wekutanga rakapihwa neFirst Automotive Works, uye zita rechiratidzo rakaonekwa kubva kune mavara ekutanga. Makore makumi mashanu gare gare, kambani yakazozivikanwa seChina FAW Group Corporation. Mukuvakwa kwechirimwa, nyanzvi dzeSoviet dzakaita basa rakakosha pakati penyika, kwaive nekutsinhana kweruzivo uye matekinoroji ekugadzira ekugadzira uye kupihwa kwezvimwe zvakasara uye zvinhu. Nenzira, chirimwa chakavakwa sebhizinesi rinogadzira marori. Mauto einjiniya eChina akatora chikamu mukuvaka. Kuvaka kwakapfuurira nokukurumidza. Chikamu chekutanga chezvikamu chakabudiswa nevashandi vemotokari yemotokari musi waJune 2, 1955. Pasati papera mwedzi mumwe gare gare, indasitiri yemotokari yeChinese yakagamuchira zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa - motokari yeJiefang, yakabva kuSoviet ZIS, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Kutakura simba remuchina matani mana. Mhemberero yekuvhurwa kwechirimwa ichi yakaitwa muna Gumiguru 4, 15. Fekitari yekutanga yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChinese yakagadzira mota dzinosvika 30 XNUMX pagore. Pakutanga, chirimwa ichi chaitungamirirwa naZhao Bin. Akakwanisa kuronga nekuratidza nzira dzinovimbisa dzekusimudzira indasitiri yese yemotokari muindasitiri yeChinese. Chekutanga mota chirimwa chine hunyanzvi mukuvaka marori kwenguva pfupi. mushure menguva yakati, mota dzevafambi dzine mazita "Dong Feg" ("mhepo yekumabvazuva") uye "Hong Qi" ("mureza mutsvuku") dzakabuda. Nekudaro, musika hausati wavhura mota dzeChinese. Asi kare muna 1960, kuronga kwehupfumi kwakakodzera ndiko kwakava kukurudzira kwekuti chiyero chekushandiswa chakawedzera. Kubva 1978, kugadzirwa kwakatanga kuwedzera kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ezviuru zvemotokari pagore. Mucherechedzo wemota dzekutanga Chinese mota chirimwa chaive ovha yebhuruu ine yakanyorwa unit. kumativi ayo ane mapapiro. Chiratidzo chacho chakaonekwa muna 1964. Nhoroondo yemhando mumamodeli Sezvatocherechedzwa, FAW pakutanga yaive yakatarisana nemarori. Makumi gumi gare gare, nyika yakaona chitsva - muna 1965, yakareba Hoggi limousine yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Yakakurumidza kuita mota yakashandiswa nevamiriri vehurumende yeChina nevaenzi vekunze, zvinoreva kuti yakawana zita remukurumbira. Motokari iyi yakanga ine injini ine 197 horsepower. Muenzaniso unotevera waive yakavhurika isina topimousine. 1963 kusvika 1980 iyo CA770 modhi yakagadziridzwazve, kunyangwe iri mune shoma shoma. Kubvira muna 1965, motokari yakaberekwa ine wheelbase yakawedzerwa uye yakashongedzerwa nemitsara mitatu yezvigaro zvevatakuri. Muna 1969, kugadziriswa kwezvombo kwakaona chiedza. Kutengeswa kwemotokari kubva kuChina auto industry kwapararira kunyika dzeSouth Africa, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Zvakare, mota dzeFAW dzakaonekwa pamisika yeRussia neUkraine. Kubva 1986, fekitori yemotokari yeChinese yatora Dalian Diesel Engine Co, iyo inoita basa rekugadzira zvikamu zvemarori, kuvaka nemichina yekurima. Uye muna 1990, mutungamiri wekutanga weChinese auto indasitiri akagadzira bhizinesi rine mhando dzakadai seVolkswagen, ndokutanga kushanda nemhando dzakadai seMazda, General Motors, Ford, Toyota. FAW yakaonekwa munzvimbo dzeRussia dzakavhurika kubvira 2004. Marori akatanga kutengeswa. Mukuwedzera, pamwe chete nemugadziri "Irito" muGzhel, mumiriri weChinese motokari indasitiri akagadzira bhizinesi rakatanga kuunganidza marori. Kubva 2006, kugadzirwa kweSUVs uye pickups kwakatanga muBiysk, uye ipapo, kubva muna 2007, marori emarara akatanga kugadzirwa. Kubva 10 Chikunguru 2007, imwe kambani yakaonekwa muMoscow - FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company. Kubva 2005, hybrid Toyota Prius yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Uku kubudirira kweindasitiri yemotokari kwakakonzerwa nemubatanidzwa weSichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Mushure meizvozvo, kambani yeChinese yakatenga rezinesi kubva kuToyota, ichiibvumira kukudziridza uye kutanga imwe modhi yekutengesa: sedan - Hongqi. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhazi eJiefang mahybrid akatangwa. Iyo kambani zvakare ine yakasarudzika mhando, Bestturn, iyo yanga ichigadzira yepakati-saizi B2006 sedan kubva 70, yakavakirwa paMazda 6 unit. Iyo modhi ine 2-litre mana-cylinder injini, iyo ine simba 17 horsepower. Uyu muchina wakavimbika, wakatengeswa kuChina kubva 2006, uye wakaonekwa pamusika wepamba muna 2009. Kubva 2009, iyo Bestturn B50 yakagadzirwa zvakare. Iyi imhando yecompact ine 1,6-litre mana-cylinder injini. Simba remuchina uyu rakaenzana ne103 horsepower kubva kuchizvarwa chechipiri Volkswagen Jetta brand. Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa ne5 kana 6-kumhanya gearbox, bhuku kana otomatiki, zvichiteerana. Muchina uyu wakagara pamusika weRussia kubvira 2012. PaMoscow Motor Show, yakaitwa muna 2012, kambani yemotokari yeChina yakatanga kuratidza FAW V2 hatchback. Pasinei nediki diki, mota ine yakaringana nzvimbo yemukati uye hunde ye320 litres. ine 1,3-lita injini, simba 91 horsepower. Iyo modhi ine ABS, EBD masisitimu, magirazi uye mahwindo emagetsi, pamwe nemhepo inotonhorera uye fog lights. Parizvino, kambani yeChinese ine mafekitori muMiddle Kingdom yese uye inovhara musika wepasi rose. Iyo yekutanga kutungamira kwekambani kugadzirwa kwemhando nyowani uye dzakadzokororwa dzekare dzemakwikwi emota.