Kuedza nemhedzisiro yakakomba: chii chinoitika kana ukadira mafuta egiya muinjini?
Zviri mukati
Kusevenza zvikamu zvikuru zvemotokari yemazuva ano, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emafuta emota anoshandiswa. Imwe neimwe lubricant ine kirasi, mvumo, mhando, chitupa, nezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, pane musiyano pakati pemafuta muinjini uye mubhokisi regiya. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vari kushamisika: chii chichaitika kana iwe netsaona kuzadza mafuta egiya panzvimbo peinjini yemafuta?
Ngano dzinobva kuUSSR
Pfungwa iyi haisi itsva uye inobva ku50s yezana remakore rapfuura, apo motokari dzakanga dzisisiri kuwanikwa. Mumazuva iwayo, kwakanga kusina kugovewa kwakasimba pakati pekutakura neoiri yeinjini. Pamayuniti ese, imwe mhando yemafuta yakashandiswa. Gare gare, motokari dzedzimwe nyika dzakatanga kuoneka mumigwagwa, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru nemaitiro avo ekugadzira, izvo zvaida nzira yakasiyana yekugadzirisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mafuta matsva akaonekwa, akagadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano uye zviyero zvekuwedzera zviwanikwa zvezvikamu uye magungano. Ikozvino injini nemagiyabhokisi zvave zvechizvino-zvino uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoda kubata nekungwarira.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange nhasi, vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanotenda kuti kana iwe ukadurura hutachiwana mujini, hapana chakaipa chichaitika. Ichi chiitiko chinoitwa zvechokwadi, asi kwete zvachose kuitira kuwedzera hupenyu hwemagetsi emagetsi.
Kubika: imwe yeakaipa mhedzisiro yechiito chegearbox mafuta
Mafuta eGearbox ane kusimba kwakakura kudarika vatengesi vanoshingairira kushandisa kana vachitengesa mota ine iri kufa mukati memoto injini. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kweiyo viscosity ye lubricant, ichatanga kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva yakati, iyo hum uye kugogodza inogona kunyangarika. Kudzvinyirira kunowedzerawo uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoderera, asi mhedzisiro ndeyenguva pfupi uye izvi hazvigone kuitwa.
Kuzadza kwakadaro kunokwana kuti mutyairi asina ruzivo atenge motokari uye atyaire mazana emakiromita, zvishoma zvinokwana chiuru. Inotevera ndeyekugadziridza kukuru kana kutsiva kwakazara kwesimba remagetsi.
Gear mafuta muinjini: chii migumisiro?
Hapana chakanaka chichaitika kune injini kana ukadira gearbox mafuta mairi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti izvi zvinoshanda kune chero rudzi, hazvina basa kana iri injini ye peturu kana injini ye diesel. Inogona kunge iri mota yemumba kana yekunze. Panyaya yekuwedzera mvura yakadaro, zvinotevera zvinogona kutarisirwa:
- Kupisa uye kubika kwemafuta ekuparadzira. Iyo mota inoshanda mumamiriro ekupisa kwepamusoro, iyo iyo yekutapurirana fluid haina kuitirwa. Oiri nzira, mafirita anokurumidza kuvharika.
- Overheat. Iyo inotonhorera haigone kukurumidza kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva muvhavhavhavha nekuda kwekabhoni deposits pamadziro, semugumisiro we scuffing uye kupera kwakanyanya kwekukwesha zvikamu - ingori nyaya yenguva.
- Inobuda. Nekuda kwekunyanya kuwanda uye viscosity, oiri inosvina kunze camshaft uye crankshaft oiri zvisimbiso.
- Catalyst kukundikana. Nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvarura, mafuta achatanga kupinda mumakamuri ekupisa, uye kubva ipapo kusvika kune yakawanda yekutsvaira, iyo inowira pane iyo catalyst, ichiita kuti inyauke uye, semhedzisiro, inokundikana.
Melten catalyst inofanira kutsiviwa
- Intake yakawanda. Izvo zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitiki, asi kana zvikaitika, zvino zvakakosha kuchenesa musangano we throttle, pasina izvi motokari haigoni kufamba zvakanaka kunyange mushure mokunge injini yakanyatsoputika uye yakacheneswa nemafuta egiya.
- Kukundikana kwe spark plugs. Zvinhu izvi zvichadururwa nemafuta akapiswa, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvisashande.
Vhidhiyo: Zvinoita here kudira mafuta egiya mujini - muenzaniso wakanaka
Pakupedzisira, chikwata chemagetsi chichakundikana zvachose, chinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa zvachose. Gearbox mafuta uye yemukati combustion injini oiri zvakasiyana zvachose zvigadzirwa, zvese mukuumbwa uye muchinangwa. Izvi hazvisi zvinwiwa zvinoshandurana, uye kana pasina chido chekudzorera kushanda kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mumotokari, zvino zviri nani kuzvizadza nezvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
