Ko Hyundai Nexo imota yemazuva ese here?
Zviri mukati
Nguva nenguva, kurwiswa kutsva kwemasero emafuta kunotanga muindasitiri yemotokari. Mainjiniya vakazogadzirisa matambudziko ne understeer, matangi emafuta aitora trunk space, uye hydrogen evaporation panguva yekumira kwenguva refu, pamwe nematambudziko ekutyaira ari sub-zero degrees Celsius, asi dambudziko hombe nemota dzehydrogen richiriko. chiteshi chekuchaja. Iko hakuna muSlovenia (iyo yakaiswa nePetrol imwe nguva yapfuura ine 350 bar chete uye parizvino iri kuchengetedzwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuda), asi hazvisi nani kunze kwenyika kana: Germany, semuenzaniso, parizvino ine mapombi makumi mashanu chete uko. hydrogen inodururwa. Uye mamwe akanyatsovanzwa, uye rwendo rwunoda kurongwa nekungwarira sekuita kwemauto.
Izvo zvese ndezvei?
Chimwe chipingamupinyi: Vanogona kutenga vatengi kazhinji havanyatso kujeka nezve iyo hydrogen mafuta cell mota. Asi nzira yacho haina kuoma kutsanangura, sezvo 700 bar hydrogen mudziyo haisi chinhu kunze kwebhatiri remvura. Hydrogen yakadirwa mupombi inoshandurwa kuita magetsi panguva yemakemikari. Nekuti Hyundai Nex tangi yemafuta papombi inobata zvakanyanya inozadza mukati memaminetsi maviri nehafu kusvika mashanu, mutyairi anogonawo kukanzura kuzorora kusingadiwi kofi. Munguva iyi, kunyange tembiricha iyo inotonhora kutanga inobvira yakaderera kusvika ku30 madhigirii pasi pe zero.
Asi mota dzakaita seToyota Mirai, Honda F-Cell, uye Hyundai Nexo dzinogona chete kuviga iyo iri kuwedzera yepamusoro bhatiri yemagetsi. Vagadziri vemotokari havagone kupwanya mabhirioni ezvigadzirwa zvavo munzvimbo dzese dzebudiriro. Mari zhinji mazuvano ichiri kushandiswa kugadzira injini dzemafuta edhiziri nedhiziri, uye mari zhinji irikushandiswa mukugadzira magetsi emagetsi uye, chokwadika, matekinoroji ehukama anoenderana. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo hombe peturu maseru inonetsekana haina mari yakawanda yasara (panguva imwechete, kusvika kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi ari kukurumidza kukura uye kuswedera kune zvekare. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutsanangura chokwadi chekuti vazhinji vanogadzira mota vakasiya kugadzirwa kwemafuta maseru, uye chete iro diki boka revanyanzvi vari kunyatso shanda pavari seyakafanana tekinoroji. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, Mercedes yakashaiwawo hushingi hwekuunza kumusika vhezheni yepakati-renji GLC crossover ine hydrogen powertrain uye plug-in hybrid tekinoroji pakupera kwa2017. Daimler anoonawo yakareba-nguva chikamu chemafuta maseru munzvimbo yekutengesa mota. Nerubatsiro rwavo, marori emagetsi anokwanisa kufamba nzendo refu, kunyangwe nemitoro inorema.
Kiyi yenharaunda inosimudzira
“Hydrogen ndiyo kiyi kune nzanga yakagadzikana. Nekuunzwa kwemafuta edzimotokari muHyundai ix35 Fuel Cell, Hyundai yakatozvisimbisa semutungamiri wetekinoroji yemafuta edzimotokari,” vakadaro mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weHyundai Motor Corporation Dr. Un-cheol Yang. "Nexo humwe humbowo hwekuti tiri kushanda kuderedza kudziya kwepasi nehunyanzvi hwedu hwekucheka."
MuHyundai, zvinhu zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana zvishoma. MaKorea anofarira mabhazi emuguta neanopindirana pakugadzira hydrogen-cell propulsion, asi vakapawo diki diki yeix35 peturu-sero hydrogen mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese kune vashoma vanofarira vatengi - makore mazhinji apfuura. Iyo Nexo kuyedza nhamba yechipiri uye yakawedzera mhepo kumashure nekuda kwekugadzirwa kweshangu. Yakapawo mupendero pamusoro peToyota Mirai neHonda F-Cell, iyo isingafadze vatengi vazhinji vane sedan bodystyle yavo (uye havasati vasvika runako rwechinyakare maererano nemagadzirirwo). Iyo Hyundai Nexo, kune rumwe rutivi, inotaridzika seyakajairika yakajairika crossover ine kamuri yevafambi vana kana vashanu.
Mukati, yakafara LCD sikirini inoita sedashboard, inosvika nzira yese kumutakuri wepamberi. Iyo shoma shoma yakarongeka ndiyo yakawandisa yepakati ledge ine ese anogoneka ekudzora mamodule, ayo asina zvachose pachena. Kunyangwe iyi iri mota yeramangwana, nyika yekare yemotokari ichiripo zvakare mairi, zvichiratidza kuti Nexo yakanangwa zvakanyanya pamusika weAmerica. Kune nzvimbo yakawanda mukati sezvaungatarisira kubva ku4,70-mita-yakareba crossover - pane nguva dzose nzvimbo yevanhu vana. Hunde iri pasi pemagonhi emagetsi inopfuura zvakakwana - 839 malita. Zvirambidzo nekuda kwekuputika-kupikisa hydrogen midziyo? Hapana kana imwe.
Mwoyo wemagetsi
Mwoyo weNex uri pasi pehodhi. Iko kwaungatarisira kutarisira yakakwira torque turbo dhiziri injini kana yakafanana turbocharged peturu injini, chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaiswa, asi muchimiro chemagetsi emagetsi, anopihwa nemagetsi anodiwa kubva pasero remafuta. Injini inovandudza simba remakumi maviri nemaviri kilowatts uye yakakwira torque yemamita 120 eNewton, izvo zvinokwana kumhanyisa mumasekondi 395 kusvika kumakiromita zana paawa uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwemakiromita 9,2 paawa. Powertrain mashandiro ane anoshamisa makumi matanhatu muzana muzana anopihwa ne 100 kilowatt mafuta maseru uye 179 kilowatt bhatiri. Avo vanofarira mota ichave ichiwanikwa muEurope muzhizha vanofanira kufarira zvakanyanya kugona kwayo.
Inogona chaizvo kutsanangurwa sekunakidzwa muHyundai Nex nyowani. Kune imwe refueling yemidziyo mitatu yekabhoni fiber yakaiswa pazasi, maKorea "zvinwiwa" 6,3 kilograms yehydrogen, iyo, maererano neyakajairwa neWLTP, inomupa iwo makiromita mazana matanhatu. Zvirinani, kubhadharisa kubva pombi yehydrogen kunotora maviri nehafu kusvika pamaminitsi mashanu.
Kufanana neyakajairika crossover
Nexo inoita pamwe nechero crossover yenguva dzose mukutyaira kwemazuva ese. Inogona kunge iri mhenyu, kana ichidikanwa, zvakare ichikurumidza, uye panguva imwechete, kunyangwe paine masimba, inongoburitsa chete mweya wakachena kwazvo mumhepo. Hatimbonzwa injini uye nekukurumidza kujaira kudhiraivho iri kudedera uye mabhureki. Kunyanya kushamisa ndeye yakaderera ruzha nhanho uye chokwadi chekuti iyo 395 Nm injini inoshinga kumhanyisa kune chero kumhanya pamberi pechiedza crossover. Vapfuuri vanogara zvakanaka uye iyo 12,3-inch screen inowedzera chaiyo yeprimiyamu kunzwa kune iyo SUV, iyo inongowanikwa chete nemberi-vhiri dhiraivhiti nekuda kwemahombe epasi-epasi peturu matangi. Asi kana pombi dzehydrogen dzichishomeka, kudiwa kwevatengi kunogona kuve kwakaderera kwazvo. Mutengo unogona kubatsira zvakare. Nexo painotengeswa kuEurope muna Nyamavhuvhu, ichave yakachipa kupfuura iyo yekutanga, ix35, asi ichiri kudhura 60.000 €, izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa nevatengi vanoziva nharaunda. Mari yakawanda yemhando dzese dzehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye nemhando yepamusoro michina.
Nexo haizongopa chete kufamba kwakanakisa uye zvigaro zvinopisa zvemagetsi, asi zvakare rakanakisa ruzha sisitimu uye pasuru yemabatirwo esystem ayo anozovhara masisitimu aimbozivikanwa. Pamugwagwa mukuru, inogona kufamba nyore pamakiromita 145 paawa kweminiti yakanaka, pasina mutyairi anosvika kune vhiri rekutyaira, kunyangwe iwo mafambiro emudhiraivho achiratidzika kunge akashata pane dzimwe nguva.
Kutengesa matambudziko
Asi matambudziko nekuchaja, kunyangwe kuvepo kwezuva nezuva kwemota, haasati agadziriswa: sezvatatoona, hapana zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakakwana. Se Hoon Kim, Musoro weBudiriro kuHyundai Nexo, anonyatsoziva izvi: “Tinongova nemapombi gumi nerimwe chete muKorea, uye hafu yawo ndeyekuedza. Kuti ukwanise kuita chero chirongwa cheNex chekutengesa, unofanirwa kunge uine angangoita makumi masere kusvika zana emapombi munyika. Pakushandisa zvakajairika mota dzehydrogen, panofanirwa kunge paine mazana mana adzo. ” Gumi razvo richave rakakwana kutanga, uye mazana mashoma muGermany pamwe chete neKorea.
Saka ngatimirirei kuti tione kana Hyundai inogona kurova pamusika wemotokari yemotokari neNex. Iyo Hyundai ix30 mafuta sero yaigadzirwa chete mauniti mazana maviri pagore, uye kutengesa kwaNexo kunotarisirwa kukura kusvika zviuru zvakawanda pagore.
Kuraswa kwetsvina
Uye chii chichazoitika kumafuta emafuta anogadzira magetsi achimhanya pahydrogen? “Mafuel cell ari muHyundai ix35 anogara makore mashanu,” anotsanangura kudaro Sae Hoon Kim, “uye muNex anotora maawa 5.000 160.000-XNUMX XNUMX, kana kuti makore gumi. Ipapo vanenge vadzikira magetsi uye vokwanisa kushandiswa kuita zvimwe zvinangwa kana kugadzikiswazve, izvo zvandinotsigirawo.” Hyundai Nexo ichapihwa newaranti yemakore gumi kana kusvika makiromita gumi.
