Detroit-Magetsi

Zviri mukati Kuvamba uye kuvandudzwa kweDetroit Electric Company Liquidation uye revival Museum inoratidza Detroit Electric Iyo "Detroit Electric" yemotokari mhando inogadzirwa neAnderson Electric Car Company. Yakavambwa muna 1907 uye yakakurumidza kuve mutungamiri muindasitiri yayo. Iyo kambani inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, saka ine niche yakasiyana mumusika wemazuva ano. Nhasi, akawanda mamodheru kubva kumakore ekutanga ekambani anogona kuonekwa mumamyuziyamu akakurumbira, uye shanduro dzekare dzinogona kutengwa nemari yakakura iyo vateresi uye vanhu vakapfuma kwazvo vanogona kuwana. Motokari dzakava chiratidzo chekugadzirwa kwemotokari pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakakunda kufarira kwechokwadi kwevanoda motokari, sezvo vaiva manzwiro chaiwo mumazuva iwayo. Nhasi, "Detroit Electric" yakatoonekwa senhoroondo, pasinei nokuti muna 2016 imwe chete modhi yemotokari dzemazuva ano yakabudiswa muhuwandu hushoma. Kuvambwa nekuvandudzwa kwekambani yeDetroit Electric Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga muna 1884, asi yakazozivikanwa zviri nani pasi pezita rokuti "Anderson Carriage Company", uye muna 1907 yakatanga kushanda se "Anderson Electric Car Company". Kugadzirwa kwaive muAmerica, mudunhu reMichigan. Pakutanga, mota dzese dzemhando yeDetroit Electric dzaishandisa mabhatiri e-lead-acid, ayo mumazuva iwayo aive chinhu chakanakisa pamutengo unokwanisika. Kwemakore anoverengeka, nokuda kwokuwedzera muripo (yaiva madhora mazana matanhatu), varidzi vemotokari vaigona kuisa bhatiri resimbi-nickel rine simba zvikuru. Zvadaro, pabhatiri imwe chete, motokari inogona kufamba anenge makiromita 130, asi nhamba chaidzo dzakakwirira zvikuru - kusvika kumakiromita 340. Mota "Detroit Electric" yaigona kusvika kumhanya isingasviki makiromita 32 paawa. Zvisinei, pakutyaira muguta pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, ichi chaiva chiratidzo chakanaka. Kazhinji, motokari dzemagetsi dzakatengwa nevakadzi uye vanachiremba. Sarudzo dzine injini dzinopisa mukati dzainge dzisipo kune wese munhu, sezvo kuti utange mota, simba rakawanda remuviri raifanira kushandiswa. Izvi zvaikonzerwawo nenyaya yekuti mamodheru acho aive akanaka uye akanaka, aive negirazi rakakombama, raidhura kugadzira. Chiratidzo chakasvika pamusoro pekuzivikanwa muna 1910, apo kambani yakatengesa kubva ku1 kusvika ku000 makopi gore negore. Zvakare, mutengo wakakura wepeturu, wakasimuka mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, wakakanganisa mukurumbira wemotokari dzemagetsi. Iyo Detroit Electric modhi yakanga isiri nyore chete, asiwo yakachipa maererano nekugadzirisa. Mumazuva iwayo, dzaive dzaJohn Rockefeller, Thomas Edison, uye mudzimai waHenry Ford Clara. Mukupedzisira, chigaro chakakosha chevana chakapiwa, umo zvaikwanisika kukwira kusvika pakuyaruka. Nechekare muna 1920, kambani yakanga conditionally akakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Iye zvino miviri uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, saka kambani huru yakanzi "The Detroit Electric Car Company". Liquidation uye rumutsiriro Mumakore ekuma20, mari yemotokari dzine injini dzinopisa mukati yakaderera zvikuru, izvo zvakakonzera kuderera kwekuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nechekare muna 1929, mamiriro ezvinhu akashata zvikuru nekutanga kweKuderera Kukuru Kwezvemari. Ipapo kambani yakatadza kuisa bankruptcy. Vashandi vakaramba vachishanda chete nemirairo imwe chete, iyo yakanga yatova shoma muhuwandu. Yakanga isati yasvika pakuparara kwemusika wekutengesa muna 1929 kuti zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa. Motokari yekupedzisira yeDetroit Electric yakatengeswa muna 1939, kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakawanda dzaivepo kusvika 1942. Pamusoro pekuvapo kwese kwekambani, 13 mota dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa. Nhasi, mota dzisingawanzo kushanda dzinogona kuwana rezinesi, sezvo kumhanya kwemakiromita makumi matatu neawa kunoonekwa kwakaderera. Izvo zvinoshandiswa chete kwezvinhambwe zvipfupi uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, sezvo paine matambudziko ekutsiva mabhatiri. Varidzi vemamodheru havaashandise nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo, kazhinji anotengwa sechikamu chekuunganidza uye chidimbu chemuseum. Muna 2008, basa rebhizimisi rakadzorerwa nekambani yeAmerica "Zap" uye kambani yeChinese "Youngman". Ipapo vakaronga zvakare kuburitsa mashoma akatevedzana emotokari, uye muna 2010 kutanga kugadzirwa kwakazara. Basa rakatangawo kuwedzera kutengesa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, kusanganisira sedans nemabhazi. Muna 2016, muenzaniso we "Detroit Electric" wakaonekwa pamusika mu "SP: 0" modhi. Iyo mavhiri maviri-mavhiri roadster yaive inonakidza yemazuva ano mhinduro, ine chete 999 mota dzakagadzirwa: iyo inopihwa ishoma. Mutengo wechinhu chitsva chakadaro unogona kusiyana kubva ku170 euros kusvika ku000 euros, iyo mari inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemota, kushongedza kwayo kwemukati uye nyika yekutenga. Nyanzvi dzinoti "SP: 0" sekudyara kwakanaka, sezvo akakwanisa kuve ngano mumakore mashoma. Iyi imotokari inodhura ine vakwikwidzi vakakomba: Tesla, Audi, BMW uye Porsche Panamera mota dzemagetsi. Mamiriro azvino ekambani haazivikanwe uye pakange pasina nhau pawebhusaiti yepamutemo kubvira 2017. Detroit Electric Museum Exhibits Dzimwe mota dzeDetroit Electric dzichiri munzira, asi mazhinji acho angori mamuseum ekuratidzira kuitira kuchengetedza ese masystem nemabhatiri. MuEdison Technology Center muSchenectady, unogona kuona mota yemagetsi inoshanda zvizere uye yakadzoreredzwa, ndeye Union College. Imwe kopi yakafanana iri muNevada, paNational Automobile Museum. Yakabudiswa muna 1904, uye kubvira panguva iyo mabhatiri haana kuchinjwa mumotokari, Edison iron-nickel bhatiri yakasara zvakare. Dzimwe mota shoma dzinogona kuonekwa muBrussels AutoWorld Museum, muGerman Autovision uye Australian Motor Museum. Mamiriro emotokari anogona kufadza chero mushanyi sezvo achiita seatsva.