Ita-iyo-iwe pache bhureki pad kutsiva

Mabhureki mumotokari ndeaya anoshanda ekuchengetedza system. Ipo mota ichifamba, mutyairi anowanzoimisa, dzimwe nguva achizviita padanho rekusaziva. Kakawanda sei mabhureki emabhureki achazopera zvinoenderana netsika dzemutyairi uye mashandiro emota.

Mune ino ongororo, tichakurukura zvikonzero zvekutadza kwemabhureki emota, maitiro ekuchinja mabhureki emabhureki wega, uye zvakare zvinogona kuitwa kuti zvisakurumidza kupera.

Mashandiro anoita mota mabhureki

Tisati tataura nezve maitiro ekutsiva zvinhu zvemabhureki emota, zvakakosha kuti tione mashandiro awo. Mazhinji epakati-renji uye bhajeti mamodheru akagadzirwa ne disc disc mabhureki kumberi uye dhiramu mabhureki kumashure. Nepo chinangwa chiri chekudzora mota pasi, iwo maviri mabhureki anoshanda zvakati siyanei.

Mumabhureki mabhureki, iyo huru mashini inodzora mavhiri ndiyo caliper. Dhizaini yavo, kugadzirisa uye musimboti wekushanda zvinotsanangurwa pano... Iwo mabhureki emabhureki, ayo ari mune dhizaini, anosunga brake disc kumativi ese maviri.

Kugadziridza dhiramu kunoitwa muchimiro chedhiramu rakaiswa pane ekumashure mavhiri hubs. Iwo mabhureki emabhureki ari mukati mechimiro. Kana mutyairi achimanikidza chitiviri, mapedhi anodhonzwa parutivi, achizorora pakatarisana nedhiramu marimu.

Mutsetse webrake unozadzwa nehunyanzvi hwakakosha. Nheyo yekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvemvura inoshandiswa kumisikidza zvese zvinhu. Iyo bhureki rekubheka rakabatana nechubhu iyo inowedzera kuyerera kwemvura mune ino system.

Nei uchichinja mabhureki mapads?

Hunhu hwemabhureki emabhureki anokanganisa mashandiro emota kudzora. Maitiro aya anonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, semuenzaniso, kana mwana akamhanyira kumugwagwa kana imwe mota inoerekana yaonekwa.

Iyo yekukwesana lining ine imwe hukobvu. Iyo inowanzo uye yakaoma mutyairi kuisa mabhureki, iyo inokurumidza iyo inopera. Sezvo rukoko rwekupesana rwuchidzikira, mutyairi anoda kushanda nesimba nguva dzese kuti anonoke mota.

Mabhureki emota anoshanda nenzira yekuti mapedhi epamberi anoneta kupfuura iwo ekumashure. Ukasachinja nenguva, izvi zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa nemotokari panguva isiriyo. Izvi muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotungamira kune tsaona.

Nguva yekuchinja mabhureki emabhureki?

Mugadziri wemotokari anoratidza mutemo uyu mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. Kana mota yakatengwa pamusika wechipiri, saka, zvingangoitika, kuchengetedzeka uku hakuchina kuwanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo data yepamutemo nezve mota, yakaburitswa paInternet pamawebhusaiti evanogadzira kana vatengesi, ichabatsira.

Sezvo mapedhi achisakara zvichienderana nekuti anoshanda zvakadii paunenge uchityaira, kutsiva kwemabhureki emabhureki kwakatemwa kwete nenguva yenguva, asi neiyo nzvimbo yekukweshera pamusoro. Mazhinji mapedhi anoda kuchinjaniswa kana denderedzwa iri rakaita mamirimita maviri gobvu.

Mamiriro ekushanda anokanganisawo kukodzera kwemapadhi. Semuenzaniso, mumotokari inowanzo kufamba munzira huru, braking system inoshandiswa zvishoma pane mumotokari imwechete, chete mune inoshanda guta modhi. Uye kana isu tichienzanisa mapedhi emota idzi nemaSUVs anowanzo kukunda nzvimbo dzakasviba, mune yechipiri kesi, nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvimedu zvinopisa, nzvimbo yekukwesana inopera nekukurumidza.

Kuti uone kucheka kwemapadhi munguva, panguva yekutsiva mwaka yerabha, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kumabhureki emabhureki, pamwe nemamiriro edhisiki nengoma.

Tarisa vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungabvisa sei squeaky brake pads:

Ads Mapedhi emabhureki haachazogunun'una mushure meiyi vhidhiyo.

Nzira yekuziva sei dhigirii yebrake pad kupfeka?

Kupfeka kwezvinhu zvinodyiwa zveiyo brake system, uye madhisiki nemapadhi zvinongodyiwa, nekuti mabhureki anoda kuoma kwakaoma pakati pezvinhu izvi, zvinogona kutariswa nemeso. Mune akawanda emazuva ano mabhureki masisitimu, yakakosha simbi ndiro inopihwa, iyo, kana iyo friction layer yebrake pad yakapfekwa zvakanyanya, inokwenya bhureki disc, ichigadzira yakasimba creak.

Mamwe marudzi emabrake pads ane ma wear sensors. Kana iyo block yakasakara (iyo yakasara ukobvu imwe kana maviri mamirimita), sensor inotumira chiratidzo kune yekudzora unit, nekuda kwekuti iyo inoenderana icon inovhenekera padhibhodhi.

Kuti udzivise kupfeka mapedhi kubva kushamisa mutyairi panguva yerwendo rurefu, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa ukobvu hwemapedhi ega ega ezviuru gumi zvemakiromita, kunyanya kana mutyairi achida dhiraivha yemitambo uye kazhinji braking.

Kana zviri zvekupfekwa kwebrake disc, izvi zvinogona kutariswa nekubata nekutsvaira munwe wako pamusoro penzvimbo yekubata kumucheto kwebrake pad. Kana yakadzika yakadzika yakaumbwa pa diski, saka inofanira kuchinjwa. Tichifunga kuti dhisiki chikamu chinodhura cheiyo brake system, usati waitsiva neimwe nyowani, unofanirwa kuyera kudzika kwekupfeka. Kana iyo mupendero inopfuura 10 millimeters yakakwirira, ipapo disc inoda kuchinjwa.

Kugadzirira mota yako kutsiva mabhureki mapads

Hazviwanzo kutora nguva yakawanda nesimba kuedza kugadzirisa mabhureki system. Kugadzirira mota yako kutsiva mapedhi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuchengetedzeka kutanga. Kuti uite izvi, kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti muchina haufambe panguva yebasa. Kusarudza kuchabatsira neizvi.

Vhiri iro rinotsiviwa nemapedhi rakasunungurwa (mabhaudhi haakwanise kuvhurwa zvachose). Tevere, mota yakasungwa kumusoro uye mabhaudhi haana kukamurwa kubvisa vhiri. Kudzivirira muviri wemotokari kuti usatsvedzeke pajack nekukuvadza zvakakosha pazvinodonha, zvakakosha kudzivirira mamiriro aya. Kune izvi, chengetedzo yematanda bhaa inoiswa pasi pechikamu chakamiswa.

Vamwe vanoisa vhiri rakabviswa, asi mukugadzirisa kutsiva mapedhi, zvinokanganisa. Pamusoro pezvo, muridzi wemota anenge ari pasi pemotokari paanenge achiita basa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu echimbichimbi, hupamhi hwevhiri dhisiki haungachengete kubva mukukuvara kana mota ichidonha kubva mujack.

Kuwedzera kune wrench wrench, vhiri choki uye yekudonha kusungwa bar, zvimwe zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti ishandise iyo brake system.

Brake pad chinzvimbo maturusi

Kutsiva mapedhi iwe auchazoda:

• Clamp. Iyo inouya inobatsira kuitira kusundira pisitoni ye disc disc brake caliper. Izvi zvicharerutsa inotevera musangano weiyo michina munzvimbo yayo. Zvakare, kana mudziyo ukabviswa kubva pamutsetse (kana danho rikaitwa rekutsiva mabhureki emvura panguva imwe chete), pane yakasara yemvura iri mudura rayo, iyo inofanirwa zvakare kudirwa mumudziyo;
• Wuru-yekuvhurika-wrench inokodzera chikamu cheiyo caliper inokwira mabhaudhi uye brake mutsara unokodzera;
• Zvidziviriro zvemunhu. Aya ndiwo magurovhosi, kufema uye magogorosi. Izvo zvinodiwa nekuti brake fluid ine zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvine hukasha paganda. Maoko, maziso, uye kunyanya nzira yekufema inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kwavari. Panguva yekuparadzaniswa kwemidziyo yesimbi yakabikwa, machipisi anowanzo kuvezwa, ayo anogona kupinda mumaziso. Neichi chikonzero, magogogi anonyanya kudikanwa;
• Kunyangwe isiri chishandiso, asi chinhu chinodyiwa, matsva mabhureki mapads anofanirawo kugadzirirwa pamberi.

Vazhinji vatyairi vane tsika yakanaka yekuve nemidziyo inodiwa mugaraji ravo kana kutotakura mumota yavo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirira mota yekutsiva mabhureki emabhureki.

Mhando dzemota brake pads

Mabhureki ese akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri:

1. Nezve disc mabhureki;
2. Zvemabhureki engoma.

Ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe kune mumwe muchimiro, asi vanoshanda nenzira imwechete - ivo vanokwesha pamusoro penzvimbo yakatsetseka yesimbi disk kana chigubhu.

Zvinoenderana nemidziyo yeiyo friction layer, brake pads akakamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi:

• Simbi yakaderera. Iko kuumbwa kweiyo friction layer yemapadhi akadaro ine 10-30 muzana yesimbi (mhangura kana simbi inoshandiswa). Zvimwe zvese zvinosungirira zvinhu zviri organic. Paunenge uchishandisa mapedhi akadaro, mabhureki ane ruzha rwakanyanya, uye nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, vanogadzira guruva rakakura rinogara pamadhisiki.
• Semi-simbi. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira simbi kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana, uye mabhaidhi ari organic uye graphite. Aya mapadhi anoitawo ruzha kana achibhureki, asi kana achienzaniswa nemhando yapfuura, anogara kwenguva refu.
• Ceramic. Ichi chigadzirwa ndicho chinonyanya kudhura, asi panguva imwechete ine ruzha rushoma, haruparadzi mabhureki discs zvakanyanya uye ine yakawedzera sosi. Sechikamu chemapadhi akadaro, ceramic fibers ine musanganiswa weasiri-ferrous simbi.
• Asbestos-isina kana organic. Kuumbwa kwemapedhi akadaro kunogona kunge kwakasiyana, semuenzaniso, Kevlar, girazi, kabhoni, uye rubber, resins dzakasiyana-siyana uye rubber zvinoshandiswa kusunga fiber. Mabhureki akashongedzerwa nemapedhi akadaro ndiwo akapfava uye akapfava zvakanyanya pamadhisiki. Asi nekuda kwekupfava kwadzo kukuru, dzinokurumidza kupera uye dzinoita huruva huru.

Vhidhiyo: Ndeapi mabhureki mapedhi ari nani kuisa paAUTO

Heino ongororo yevhidhiyo pfupi yemabrake pads emota:

Kuenzanisa kunoshanda kweakasiyana mabhureki mapedhi, hafu yavo squeak.

Kudzorera mabhureki epamberi mabhureki (disc mabhureki)

Heino nhevedzano umo mabhureki epamberi mabhureki akatsiviwa:

• Pasi pehodhi, chifukidziro che master brake cylinder expander hachina kukamurwa - nenzira iyi zvichave nyore kumanikidza pisitoni muchigaro;
• Mudhiraivho wakadzvanywa kuitira kuti paine mukana wekusununguka pamabhureki ekumisikidza macaliper;
• Iwo anotungamira macaliper anobviswa. Kuti usaburitse mvura kubva muhurongwa uye usakanganise maipi panguva yekugadzirisa, zvakakodzera kushandisa tambo kugadzirisa iyo inopinza kune yekuvhundutsa absorber kuitira kuti irege kusungirirwa paipi;
• Iyo kiringi inotsimbirira pisitoni muchigaro;
• Shandisa flat screwdriver kubvisa mapads ekare uye anti-squeak mahwendefa;
• Mahwendefa uye mabhureki akaiswa mafuta negirizi kuitira kuti asazoneta panguva yekushanda kwesisitimu;
• Usati waiswa, iyo caliper muviri inofanira kucheneswa kubva kune tsvina;
• Girisi inoiswa panzvimbo panokwirirwa mapads;
• Mapedhi akaiswa zvinoenderana nebhuku remugadziri;
• Kana paine zvisaririra zvemafuta, zvinofanirwa kubviswa nedhende;
•  Iyo pisitoni inogona zvakare kuvezwa;
• Iyo caliper yakaiswa munzvimbo (iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuitira kuti iwo magiraidhi arege kukuvara);
• Lubricant inoiswawo kune iyo caliper mafaera uyezve yakadzvanywa.

Maitiro akafanana anoitwa pane wechipiri vhiri. Kana mangoti basa rapera, unofanira kuvhara butiro reganda reGTZ. Chekupedzisira, kuomarara kwesisitimu kunoongororwa. Kuti uite izvi, pinda bhureki rekumedura kanoverengeka. Kana pasina zvinoyerera zvinoyerera, zvinoreva kuti zvaigoneka kupedzisa basa pasina kukuvadza tambo.

Kudzorera mabhureki epamberi ekumusoro (dhiramu mabhureki)

Kutsiva mabhureki emabhureki ekumashure anoitwa nenzira yakati siyanei. Mushini unofanirwa kutanga wagadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo kana uchishanda kumberi kwekupedzisira. Iyo mota inobviswa kubva pakumisa brake, sezvo ichiita kuti ishure mapads.

Zvino, zvichipiwa kuti mapedhi ekumashure ari mukati medhiramu, gungano rese rinofanirwa kubviswa. Tevere, mapedhi anochinja mune anoteedzana anotevera:

• Ngoma inokwira mabhaudhi haina kukamurwa;
• Kazhinji ngoma inobviswa neimwe nhamburiko. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kuibata zvishoma nesando, uku uchibvisa panguva imwe chete kubva kuhubhu;
• Iyo yekumashure mabhureki mashini ine akawanda matsime, tsvimbo uye latches, saka zvingave zviri nani kutora mafoto nzvimbo yeumwe neumwe wavo;
• Iyo yekupaka akamedura tambo yakabviswa;
• Kuti ubvise mapadhi ekare, uchafanirwa kubvarura gungano zvachose;
• Mapepa matsva anoiswa zvinoenderana nemufananidzo wakatorwa pamberi;
• Iyo yekupaka brake tambo yakabatana uye dhiramu yakaiswa kumashure.

Sezvakaita mabhureki epamberi, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kutariswa nekudzvinyirira bhureki rebhureki kanoverengeka.

Kana muchiitiko chekutsiva mapedhi zvakafanira zvakare kuchinja iyo brake fluid, chinyorwa chakaparadzana chinotaurakuzviita nemazvo.

Mberi nepamberi padhi pfeka zviratidzo

Iyo braking system ine yakawanda zvinhu izvo kukuvara kunogona kuitika. Iko kusakosha kukuru ndeye mabhureki ekupfeka pad. Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kumwe kuparara muhurongwa.

Signal kubva kune yekupfeka sensor

Dzimwe mota dzamazuvano dzine pad pad sensor mune brake system. Kune mhando mbiri dzevatyairi vanopfeka yambiro:

• Iko kune chiratidzo cheyadhi pane iyo block pachayo. Kana chikamu chekupesana chashandiswa kumusoro, iyo dhairekitori inotanga kuburitsa hunhu kurira (kurira) panguva yekumira
• Inzwa yemagetsi. Kana bhokisi racho rapfekwa kusvika padanho rakakodzera, chiratidzo chinoonekwa padhibhodhi.

Akaputsa Urume pamwero

Kana mabhureki emabhureki apera, mamwe ma hydraulic fluid anodikanwa kudzikisira mota nemazvo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti brake caliper piston ine chirwere chakareba. Sezvo kupfeka kwechikamu chekukwesana kuri kuda kusabatika, mwero wemvura mutangi rekuwedzera unodonha zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuwedzera kwekumedura chitima kufamba

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana nekufamba kwebrake pedal. Iyo yakatetepa iyo yekukwesana yakatetepa, iyo yakakura iyo pedal kufamba. Ichi chimiro hachichinje zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kuedza kwemutyairi panguva yekumisa mabhureki, zvinogona kutariswa kuti braking system inoda kutariswa natenzi.

Mechanical kukuvara

Kana iwe ukaona machipisi kana kumwe kukuvara kumabhureki emabhureki, iwo anofanira kuchinjwa nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pekutsiva, zvakafanira kuti uone kuti sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaitika. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nehurombo hwemhando yepamusoro kana kukuvara kune iyo brake disc.

Pasina kukwana pad kupfeka

Kana zvakacherechedzwa pane rimwe remavhiri kuti iyo pad yakanga yasakara zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe, saka nekuwedzera kuchitsiva, zvakafanira kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo yakaputsa mabhureki. Zvikasadaro, mabhureki haashande zvakaenzana, uye izvi zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.

Yakawedzera yekumira daro

Mapedhi anodawo kuchinjwa kana chinhambwe chemabhureki chemota chawedzera zvakanyanya. Chiratidzo chinotyisa zvikuru ndipo apo chinongedzo ichi zvachinja zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidza vangangokanganisa macalipers kana akawandisa pad kupfeka. Izvo hazvizokuvadze kutarisa mamiriro emvura - huwandu hwayo uye kudikanwa kwekutsiva kwakarongwa.

Kutyorwa kwekutwasanuka panguva yebhureki

Kana motokari ichikwevera padivi paunodzvanya bhureki, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kusaenzana kwemapedhi pamavhiri akasiyana. Izvi zvinoitika kana macalipers kana mutsara webhureki usingashande nemazvo (kusashanda kwemasilinda emabhureki).

Kuonekwa kwekurohwa kwemavhiri kana uchibhureki

Kana panguva yekuputika, kurohwa kwemavhiri (kana rimwe gumbo) kunonzwika zvakajeka, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuparadzwa kwebhureki. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuremara kwefekitori kana hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakapera, iyo friction layer yakatsemuka ndokutanga kubuda.

Kana iyo caliper inotinhira kana motokari ichifamba, saka chikonzero cheichi chinogona kuva chipfeko chakasimba chepedhi. Muchivharo chakapfekwa, braking ichaitwa nekuda kwesimbi base. Izvi zvinozotungamira mukukuvadzwa kune bhureki disc, uye mune dzimwe nguva kuvharika kwakapinza kwevhiri panguva yekubhureki.

Kuonekwa kwe creak uye kurira

Mazhinji mabhureki mapedhi emazuva ano ane huwandu hukuru hwesimbi machipisi mu friction layer pane iyo shoma yekupfeka level. Kana pedhi yapera kusvika padhiri iyi, machipisi esimbi anokwenya bhureki disc, zvichikonzera kudzvova kukuru kana kushinyira paunenge uchibhureki. Kana ruzha urwu rwaitika, mapedhi anofanira kutsiviwa kuti asakwenya madhisiki.

Kuonekwa kwejira rakasviba kana guruva pamarimu

Mhedzisiro iyi ndeyechisikigo kune mazhinji marudzi ebhajeti chikamu brake pads. Guruva regraphite rinoitika nekuda kwekupfeka kweiyo friction layer, iyo ine chikamu chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeresin uye graphite, iyo sinter panguva yekubhureki uye kugadzira soot guruva rinogara pamarimu emota. Kana simbi shavings inonyatsooneka mu graphite dust (characteristic "mettalic" ebb), izvi zvinoratidza kupfeka pabhureki disc. Zviri nani kutsiva mapadhi neanalogue iri nani.

Chii chinokonzeresa kuchinjwa kwepedhi kusingatarisike?

Chekutanga, mabhureki akasakara anozhamba zvakanyanya kana mabhureki. Asi kunyange kana mutyairi aine tsinga dzesimbi, uye asinganetseki neruzha runobva kunze, kungoerekana atsiviwa nemapedhi anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Heano mhedzisiro yekusatevera iyo brake pad yekutsiva hurongwa:

• Kurira kwakasimba;
• Premature kupfeka kwebrake discs;
• Brake calipers inotadza nekukurumidza nekuti mabhureki pads anosundidzira caliper piston kunze zvakanyanya kana mabrake pads apfekwa. Nekuda kweizvi, inogona kuchinjika uye jam, izvo zvinozotungamira kune braking yegumbo rimwe kunyangwe nepedal yakaburitswa;
• Kupfeka kwakakosha kwebhureki disc kunogona kutungamirira kune wedge yepadhi pane burr ye disc. Pazvakanakisa, iyo brake system assembly ichapwanya. Muchiitiko chakaipisisa, vhiri rakakiyiwa rinogona kukonzera tsaona yakakomba, kunyanya kana mota yaifamba ichimhanya.

Kangani mabrake pads anochinja?

Sezvo mabhureki pad kupfeka achipesvedzerwa nehuwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvakasiyana, kubva pane izvo zvavanogadzirwa kusvika kune yekutyaira maitiro, hazvigoneke kumisikidza nguva chaiyo yekutsiva izvi zvinoshandiswa. Kune mumwe mutyairi, havasiye kunyange zviuru gumi, uye mumwe wacho achakwira anopfuura zviuru makumi mana pamapedhi akafanana.

Kana tikatora maavhareji manhamba, zvino nemidziyo yemhando yakaderera kana yepakati, mapedhi epamberi achada kuchinjwa mushure memakiromita zviuru gumi, uye mapedhi ekumashure mushure me10.

Paunenge uchiisa zvinhu zviri nani, zvichave zvakafanira kuchinja mapedhi kumberi mushure memakiromita anenge 15, uye kumashure mushure memakiromita makumi mashanu.

Kana iyo yakasanganiswa mabhureki system yakaiswa mumotokari (madhisiki pamberi uye madhiramu kumashure), ipapo mapedhi ari mumadhiramu anopera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye anogona kuchinjwa mushure me80-100 zviuru.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa pad kupfeka?

Tichifunga kuti mabhureki mapedhi chinhu chinodyiwa, anofanirwa kuchinjwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupfeka kana mushure meimwe mileage. Hazvibviri kugadzira mutemo wakasimba panguva ipi yekuchinja ichi chinodyiwa, nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera izvi. Ndizvo zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwekutsiva mapads.

Modhi yemota uye kugadzira

Subcompact, SUV, premium mota kana yemitambo mota. Iyo braking system yemhando yega yega yemotokari inoshanda nekubudirira kwakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, motokari dzine zviyero zvakasiyana uye uremu, izvo zvinokanganisawo kupfeka kwepadhi panguva yekuputika.

Mamiriro ezvinhu umo motokari inoshandiswa

Sezvo marudzi ese etsvina ari munzira achipinda pamapadhi paunenge uchityaira, zvimedu zvekunze zvechokwadi zvinokonzeresa kupera nguva yemapads.

Maitiro ekutyaira

Kana mutyairi achiwanzoshandisa dhiraivha yesporty (yekukurumidza kutyaira pamusoro pezvinhambwe zvipfupi nekugarwa mabhureki), zvino friction material yemapads inopera kakawanda nekukurumidza. Kuti urebese hupenyu hwemabhureki ako, mhanyisa mota yako kare uye dzivirira kushandisa emergency braking. Iwe unogona kuderedza motokari, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa injini yebhureki (kusunungura gasi pedal uye shandura kune yakaderera giya pane yakakodzera injini kumhanya).

Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira padhi

Ichi chinhu chinoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwepadhi. Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvakadaro vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa hukuru hwekubatirira pabhureki disc kana chigubhu. Chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi chine kupesana kwayo kune mechanical uye thermal overloads.

Maitiro ekuderedza mabhureki ekupfeka kupfeka

Zvisinei nemutyairi wekutyaira wemota, iwo mabhureki emabhureki acharamba achisakara uye anoda kutsiviwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Mamiriro ekushandisa mota - yakasarudzika nzira yemugwagwa, kazhinji kutyaira nemadhaka nejecha
• Maitiro ekutyaira;
• Iyo mhando yezvinotsiva zvikamu.

Kunyangwe izvi zvinhu, mutyairi anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemabhureki emabhureki. Hezvino izvo zvaanogona kuitira izvi:

• Bhuroka mushe, uye nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta daro rakachengeteka;
• Pakati pebhureki rekusimudza, usabata chitiviri, asi ita michina yakawanda;
• Kuti mota idzikise pasi, injini yekumisa mabhureki inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemabhureki;
• Mabhureki emabhureki emamwe mota anotonhora kana ukasiya mota iine bhureki remaoko rakasimudzwa kwenguva yakareba kuchitonhora.

Aya matanho akareruka anogona kuitwa chero nemutyairi. Kudzivirirwa mumugwagwa kunoenderana nekubudirira kweiyo braking system, nekudaro, kutarisisa kwakaringana kunofanirwa kubhadharwa mukushanda kwayo.

Chii chatinofanira kutarisa patinenge tichitenga

Mumwe nemumwe mutyairi anofanira kuenderera kubva kune ega hunhu hwemotokari uye mamiriro ayo aishandiswa. Kana mune imwe nyaya, bhajeti pads kutarisira zvakawanda, saka unogona kuzvitenga. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvingava nani kusarudza sarudzo iri nani. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutarisa kwete pane izvo vamwe vatyairi vanokurudzira, asi pamamiriro emapadhi panguva yekuongorora nguva nenguva.

Ini ndinofanira kushandura brake fluid mushure mekuchinja kwese kwepadhi?

Kunyangwe kuita kweiyo system kunoenderana neiyo brake fluid, haina hukama zvakananga nemapadhi kana mabhureki disc. Kunyangwe iwe ukaisa mapadhi matsva nemadhisiki pasina kushandura brake fluid, izvi hazvizokanganisa hurongwa hwese munzira ipi neipi. Kunze kwekudiwa kwekutsiva mvura, semuenzaniso, kana nguva yeizvi yasvika.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Uye zvakare, isu tinopa diki vhidhiyo bvunzo yeakasiyana brake pads:

MAPAD AKADAI HAAFANIRI KUIKWA.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutsiva mabhureki pads? Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda, uremu hwemotokari, simba reinjini uye maitiro ekutyaira. Mumadhorobha maitiro, ivo vanowanzokwana 20-40 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Unofanira kuchinja rini mabhureki emabhureki? Hupenyu hwema discs hwakareba kupfuura mapads. Chinhu chikuru ndechekudzivirira kupera kwakakwana kwemapadhi kuitira kuti varege kukwenya disc. Paavhareji, discs kuchinja pashure 80 zviuru km.

Unoziva sei kana iwe uchida kutsiva mabrake pads? Kutswinya kana kukwesha ruzha rwesimbi panguva yekubhureki. Iyo brake pedal inodzika. Panguva yekumira, vibration inogadzirwa, kune yakawanda soot pamarimu.