Jekiseni remvura mukati meinjini yemota

Magetsi emagetsi ndiyo nhaurwa inowanzoitika mumadenderedzwa evatyairi. Anenge wese mutyairi anofunga kanokwana kamwe pamusoro pekuwedzera mashandiro emagetsi. Vamwe vanoisa maturbine, vamwe ream cylinders, nezvimwe. (dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera simba dzinotsanangurwa mune imwe stаmbavha). Vazhinji vanofarira kugadziridza mota vanoziva masystem anogovera huwandu hwemvura kana musanganiswa wayo ne methanol.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanoziva nezve yakadaro pfungwa sando yemvura yemota (kune zvakare akaparadzanisa ongororo). Mvura inogona sei, iyo inokanganisa kuparadzwa kweinjini yemoto yemukati, panguva imwechete ichiwedzera mashandiro ayo? Ngatiedzei kubata nenyaya iyi, uyezve funga zvakanakira nekuipira izvo iyo methanol jekiseni system ine mune yeyuniti simba.

Chii chinonzi mvura jekiseni system?

Muchidimbu, ino sisitimu iyo mvura inodururwa, asi kazhinji musanganiswa wemethanol nemvura mu50 / 50 ratio. Iyo ine mota yemagetsi, semuenzaniso, kubva kune washi yemhepo. Iyo sisitimu inosunganidzwa neelastic machubhu (mune yakanyanya bhajeti vhezheni, hoses kubva kune anodonhedza anotorwa), panoperera iro rakasarudzika kamwene. Zvichienderana neshanduro yesisitimu, jekiseni rinoitwa kuburikidza neatomizer imwe kana akati wandei. Mvura inopihwa apo mweya unodhonzwa muchirinda.

Kana tikatora iyo fekitori vhezheni, saka iyo unit ichave yakakosha pombi iyo inogadzirwa nemagetsi. Iyo sisitimu ichave iine imwe kana anopfuura maseru ekubatsira kuona nguva uye huwandu hwemvura yakasaswa.

Kune rimwe divi, zvinoita sekunge mvura nemotokari ipfungwa dzisingawirirane. Iko kupisa kwemweya-mafuta musanganiswa kunoitika musilinda, uye, sekuziva kwese kubva paudiki, murazvo (kana asiri makemikari anopisa) unodzimwa nemvura. Avo avo "vakazoziva" ne hydraulic kuvhunduka kwemota, kubva kune kwavo ruzivo, vakagutsikana kuti mvura ndicho chinhu chekupedzisira chinofanira kupinda muinjini.

Nekudaro, iyo pfungwa yejekiseni remvura haisi yekufungidzira kwevechidiki mafungiro. Muchokwadi, iyi pfungwa inenge makore zana ekuberekwa. Muma1930, nekuda kwemauto, Harry Ricardo akavandudza injini yeRoll-Royce Merlin nendege, uye zvakare akagadzira peturu yekugadzira ine nhamba yepamusoro yeoctane. pano) yendege dzemukati dzemoto injini. Kushaikwa kwemafuta akadaro njodzi huru yekudzikisira muinjini. Sei maitiro aya aine njodzi? zvakasiyana, asi muchidimbu, iyo yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa inofanira kupisa zvakaenzana, uye mune ino kesi inoputika chaizvo. Nekuda kweizvi, zvikamu zveyuniti zviri pasi pekunetseka zvakanyanya uye zvinokurumidza kutadza

Kurwisa mhedzisiro iyi, G. Ricardo akaita ongororo dzinoverengeka, semhedzisiro yaakakwanisa kuzadzikisa kudzvanywa nekuda kwejekiseni remvura. Zvichienderana nezvakaitika, mainjiniya eGerman akakwanisa kupeta kaviri simba rezvikwata zviri mundege yavo. Kune izvi, kurongeka MW50 (methanol wasser) kwakashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, murwi weFocke-Wulf 190D-9 akashongedzerwa neinjini imwechete. Yake yepamusoro kuburitsa yaive 1776 simba rebhiza, asi nekapfupi afterburner (musanganiswa wataurwa pamusoro apa wakapihwa mupombi), iyi bar yakakwira kusvika 2240 "mabhiza".

Iyi budiriro yakashandiswa kwete chete mune ino modhi yendege. Mune zvombo zveGerman neAmerican avhiyesheni, paive nekugadziridzwa kwakawanda kwemasimba emagetsi.

Kana tichitaura nezvemotokari dzinogadzira, iyo modhi yeOldsmobile F85 Jetfire, iyo yakaburuka pamutsetse wegungano mugore rechimakumi matanhatu nematanhatu rezana ramakore rapfuura, yakagashira fekitori jekiseni remvura. Imwe mota yekugadzira ine injini inowedzera nenzira iyi Saab 62 Turbo, yakaburitswa muna 99.

Oldsmobile F85 Jetfire

Achawana 99 Turbo

Kuzivikanwa kwesisitimu iyi kwakawedzera simba nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo muna 1980-90. mumitambo yemotokari. Saka, muna 1983, Renault inoshongedza mota dzayo dzeFormula 1 ine 12-litre tangi, umo pombi yemagetsi, yekumanikidza yekumanikidza uye inodiwa nhamba yejekiseni. Pakazosvika 1986, mainjiniya echikwata akakwanisa kuwedzera torque uye kubuda kwesimba remagetsi kubva pa600 kusvika ku870 simba rebhiza.

Muhondo yekumhanya yea automaker, Ferrari zvakare aisada "kufura kumashure", uye akafunga kushandisa sisitimu iyi mune dzayo dzimwe mota dzemitambo. Nekuda kweiyi yemazuva ano, iyo mhando yakakwanisa kuwana chinzvimbo chinotungamira pakati pevagadziri. Pfungwa imwecheteyo yakagadzirwa nePorsche brand.

Kwakafanana kukwidziridzwa kwakaitwa nemotokari dzakapinda mumijaho kubva kuWRC dzakateedzana. Nekudaro, mukutanga kwema90s, varongi vemakwikwi akadaro (kusanganisira F-1) vakagadzirisa mirawo uye vakarambidza kushandiswa kwesisitimu iyi mumumhanyi mota.

Kumwe budiriro munyika yemotorsport kwakagadzirwa neyakafanana budiriro kumakwikwi ekudhira mujaho mu2004. Rekodhi ¼-mamaira epasi rose rakatyorwa nemota mbiri dzakasiyana, kunyangwe kuyedza kusvika padanho repamusoro neakasiyana powertrain kugadziridzwa. Idzi mota dzedhiziri dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nemvura yakawanda yekumwa.

Nekufamba kwenguva, mota dzakatanga kugamuchira intercoolers iyo inoderedza tembiricha yemhepo kuyerera isati yapinda mune yakawanda yekudyira. Nekuda kweizvi, mainjiniya akakwanisa kudzikisa njodzi yekugogodza, uye jekiseni raive risingachadiwe. Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwesimba kwakave nekugona nekuda kwekuunzwa kweitrous oxide supply system (yakaonekwa zviri pamutemo muna2011).

Muna 2015, nhau dzakatanga kuoneka nezve jekiseni remvura zvakare. Semuenzaniso, iyo nyowani MotoGP yekuchengetedza mota yakagadzirwa neBMW ine yakasarudzika mvura yekupfira kit. Pakuratidzwa kwepamutemo kwemota shoma yemota, mumiriri weBavaria automaker akaita kuti mune ramangwana rakarongerwa kuburitsa mutsetse wemamodeli evagari ane maitiro akafanana.

Chii chinopihwa mvura kana jekiseni remethanol kune injini?

Saka ngatitangei kubva munhoroondo tiite. Nei mota ichida jekiseni remvura? Kana chakanyatsoganhurirwa chitsama chemvura chinopinda mukudyiwa kwakawanda (donhwe risingasviki 0.1 mm rinosaswa), paunosangana nesvikiro rinopisa, rinobva rashanduka rikaita gaseous mamiriro ane huwandu hweoksijeni.

Iyo yakadzvanywa BTC inodzvinyirira zvakanyanya nyore, zvinoreva kuti crankshaft inoda kushandisa zvishoma kushomeka kuita kudzvinyirira sitiroko. Nekudaro, iyo yekumisikidza inobvumira akati wandei matambudziko kugadziriswa kamwechete.

Chekutanga, mweya unopisa une mashoma mashoma (nekuda kwekuyedza, unogona kutora bhodhoro repurasitiki risina chinhu kunze kweimba inodziya ichipinda muchando - ichadzikira zvine hunhu), saka oxygen shoma inopinda musilinda, zvinoreva kuti peturu kana dhiziri mafuta anopisa zvakanyanya. Kuti abvise izvi, injini zhinji dzakagadzirirwa turbocharger. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi, tembiricha yemhepo haidonhe, nekuti turbine dzechinyakare dzinofambiswa neanopisa chiutsi chinopinda nepakati pekuwandisa yakawanda. Kupfapfaidza mvura kunoita kuti okisijeni yakawanda iendeswe kumasirinda ekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto. Nekudaro, izvi zvichave nemhedzisiro pane iyo inokonzeresa (kune ruzivo, verenga mune imwe wongororo).

Chechipiri, jekiseni remvura rinokutendera kuti uwedzere simba reyuniti yemagetsi pasina kushandura vhoriyamu yayo yekushanda uye pasina kuchinja dhizaini yayo. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti munzvimbo ine hutsi, hunyoro hunotora huwandu hwakawanda (zvinoenderana nekumwe kuverenga, iro vhoriyamu rinowedzera ne1700 nguva). Kana mvura yapwa munzvimbo yakavharika, kumwe kumanikidza kunogadzirwa. Sezvaunoziva, kumanikidza kwakakosha kwazvo kune torque. Pasina kupindira mukugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi uye turbine ine simba, iyi paramende haigone kuwedzerwa. Uye sezvo iyo steam ichiwedzera zvakanyanya, simba rakawanda rinoburitswa kubva pakupisa kweHTS.

Chechitatu, nekuda kwekumwaya mvura, mafuta haapfuure, uye kuputika hakuumbike muinjini. Izvi zvinobvumidza kushandiswa kwepeturu yakachipa ine yakaderera octane nhamba.

Chechina, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro, mutyairi anogona kusamanikidza peturu kuitira kuti mota iwedzere kusimba. Izvi zvinovimbiswa nekusasa mvura mukati meinjini yemoto yemukati. Kunyangwe kuwedzera kwesimba, mafuta ekushandisa haana kuwedzerwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, neyakafanana nzira yekutyaira, makaro emota anoderedzwa kusvika makumi maviri muzana.

Muchokwadi, kukura uku zvakare kune vanopikisa. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika zvisirizvo nezve jekiseni remvura ndeiyi:

1. Zvakadiniko nesando yemvura? Hazvigone kurambwa kuti kana mvura ichipinda mumasirinda, mota inosangana nesando yemvura. Sezvo mvura iine hunhu hwakadzikama apo pisitoni iri mukumanikidzwa sitiroko, haigone kusvika pamusoro nzvimbo yakafa (izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemvura), asi crankshaft inoenderera ichitenderera. Maitiro aya anogona kukotamisa matanda ekubatanidza, kutyora makiyi, nezvimwe. Muchokwadi, jekiseni remvura idiki zvekuti kudzvanyirira sitiroko hakukanganisike.
2. Simbi, inosangana nemvura, inomhanyisa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi hazviitike neiyi sisitimu, nekuti tembiricha iri muma cylinders einjini inomhanya inodarika madhigirii chiuru. Mvura inoshanduka kuita mamiriro ane hutsi pamadhigri zana. Nekudaro, panguva yekushanda kwesystem, hapana mvura muinjini, asi inongopisa kupisa. Nenzira, kana mafuta atsva, pane zvakare hushoma hwemhepo mune yekudzima magasi. Humwe humbowo hweiyi mvura inodururwa ichibuda mupombi yekuzadza (zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwayo zvinotsanangurwa pano).
3. Kana mvura ikaonekwa mumafuta, girizi rinomesa. Zvekare, huwandu hwemvura yakasaswa idiki zvekuti haugone kupinda mukakiringi. Inobva yangove gasi rinobviswa pamwe chete neefesi.
4. Iyo inopisa inopisa inokanganisa iyo firimu yemafuta, ichikonzera iro simba remagetsi kubata wedge. Muchokwadi, steam kana mvura hazvinyungudise mafuta. Iyo chaiyo chaiyo solvent ingori peturu, asi panguva imwechete iyo oiri bhaisikopo rinosara kwemazana ezviuru emakiromita.

Ngatione mashandiro anoita mudziyo wekumwaya mvura mumotokari.

Mashandiro anoita jekiseni remvura

Mumagetsi emagetsi emazuva ano akashongedzerwa nehurongwa uhwu, mhando dzakasiyana dzemakiti dzinogona kuiswa. Muneimwe kesi, imwe chete kamwene inoshandiswa, iri panzvimbo yekudyiwa yakawanda pamberi pebifurcation. Imwe shanduko inoshandisa akati wandei majekiseni erudzi akagovera jekiseni.

Nzira yakapusa yekukwirisa sisitimu yakadaro kuisa tangi remvura rakaparadzana umo pombi yemagetsi ichaiswa. Iyo pombi yakabatana pairi, kuburikidza neiyo mvura inozopihwa kune iyo inosasa. Kana iyo injini yasvika pane yaunoda tembiricha (iyo yekushisa tembiricha yemukati yemoto injini inotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa), mutyairi anotanga kumwaya kuti aumbe mhute nyoro mune yakawanda yekudyira.

Iyo yakapusa kuisirwa inogona kutomboiswa pane carburetor injini. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, munhu haakwanise kuita pasina kumwe kuchinjika kweturakiti rekutora. Mune ino kesi, iyo system inodzorwa kubva kune yevatakuri mupanda nemutyairi.

Mune mamwe mapurogiramu epamberi, ayo anogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zve auto-tuning, iyo fafitera modhi yekugadzirisa inopihwa chero neakasiyana microprocessor, kana basa rayo rakabatana nezviratidzo zvinouya kubva kuECU. Mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa masevhisi e auto auto magetsi kuisa iyo system.

Mudziyo ano spraying hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Pombi yemagetsi inopa kumanikidza kusvika gumi bhaa;
• Imwe kana akati wandei emvura yekumwaya mvura (huwandu hwayo hunobva pane chishandiso chese system uye musimboti wekuparadzirwa kwemvura inoyerera pamusoro pemasilinda);
• Iyo controller ndeye microprocessor iyo inodzora iyo nguva uye huwandu hwejekiseni remvura. Pombi yakabatana nayo. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, inogara ichigadziriswa yepamusoro-chaiyo muyero. Maalgorithms akadzika mune mamwe ma microprocessors anotendera iyo system kuti iite otomatiki kune akasiyana mashandiro modes yeyesimba yuniti;
• Tangi remvura inosaswa mumhando dzakawanda;
• Level sensor iri mune iri tangi;
• Hoses ehurefu hwakafanira uye zvakakodzera kukodzera.

Iyo sisitimu inoshanda zvinoenderana neshoko iri. Iyo jekiseni inodzora inogamuchira mamaki kubva kune inoyerera mweya sensor (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandiro ayo uye malfunctions, verenga pano). Zvinoenderana neiyi data, uchishandisa akakodzera maalgorithms, iyo microprocessor inoverenga nguva uye huwandu hwemvura yakasaswa. Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kweiyo system, iyo bhuti inogona kungoitwa muchimiro che sleeve ine atomizer yakatetepa.

Masisitimu mazhinji emazuva ano anongopa chiratidzo chekubatidza / kudzima pombi. Mumakiti anodhura, pane vharafu yakakosha inoshandura muyero, asi kazhinji kacho haishande nemazvo. Chaizvoizvo, mutungamiriri anokonzereswa kana mota yasvika 3000 rpm. uye nezvimwe. Usati waisa kumisikidza kwakadai pamotokari yako, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti vazhinji vagadziri vanonyevera nezve isiriyo mashandiro ehurongwa pane dzimwe mota. Hapana anozopa rondedzero yakadzama, nekuti zvese zvinoenderana nematanho emunhu emagetsi.

Kunyangwe hazvo basa hombe rejekiseni remvura kuwedzera simba reinjini, rinonyanya kushandiswa chete senzvimbo inotonhorera kutonhodza kuyerera kwemhepo kunouya kubva kune turu-inopisa inopisa.

Pamusoro pekuwedzera injini kuburitsa, vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti jekiseni mashandiro anonatsawo mashandiro esirinda uye turakiti yekuzadza. Vamwe vanotenda kuti kuvapo kwehutsi mune iyo chiutsi kunogadzira makemikari maitiro ayo anorerutsa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvine chepfu, asi mune iyi nyaya, mota haizodi chinhu chakadai semotokari chinokonzeresa kana yakaoma AdBlue system, iyo iwe yaunogona kuverenga nezvayo . pano.

Kupomba mvura kune zvainoita chete pakumhanya kwepamusoro kweinjini (inofanirwa kuve inodziyirwa uye kuyerera kwemhepo kunofanirwa kukurumidza kuitira kuti hunyoro hunobva hwangopinda mumasilinda), uye kusvika padanho rakakura mumatanho emagetsi e-turbocharged. Maitiro aya anogadzira imwe torque uye nekuwedzera kushoma kwesimba.

Kana injini iri zvakasikwa aspirated, saka haizovi kuva yekudyidzana zvikuru simba, asi zvichaita zvechokwadi haana kutambura kubva dete. Kune turbocharged yemukati injini yekutsvaira, jekiseni remvura rakaiswa pamberi peiyo huruchaji rinopa kuwedzera kwekuita nekuda kwekudzikira kwetembiricha yemhepo iri kuuya. Uye kune chakatonyanya kushanda, sisitimu yakadaro inoshandisa musanganiswa wakambotaurwa wemvura uye methanol muchikamu che50x50.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Saka, iyo jekiseni remvura system inobvumira:

• Inlet mweya tembiricha;
• Ipa kumwe kutonhorera kwezvinhu zvemuumbi wemoto;
• Kana yakaderera-mhando (yakaderera-octane) peturu inoshandiswa, kumwaya mvura kunowedzera kudzvinyirira kuramba kweinjini;
• Kushandisa nzira imwechete yekutyaira kunoderedza mafuta ekushandisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nemasimba akafanana, mota inoburitsa zvishoma zvinosvibisa (ehe, izvi hazvinyatso kushanda zvekuti mota inogona kuita pasina chinogadzirisa uye mamwe masisitimu ekushayisa magasi ane chepfu);
• Kwete chete kuwedzera simba, asi zvakare inoita kuti mota itendeuke ne torque yakawedzera ne 25-30 muzana;
• Kune imwe nhanho shambidza zvinhu zvekutora uye kupedza system yeinjini;
• Kuvandudza kupindura kwekuputika uye kupindura;
• Uya ne turbine kumanikidziro ekushandisa pane yakaderera injini kumhanya.

Kunyangwe paine zvakawanda zvinobatsira maficha, jekiseni remvura haridikanwe kune zvakajairika mota, uye pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvakanaka nei ma automaker asiri kuishandisa mumotokari dzekugadzira. Mazhinji acho anokonzerwa nekuti iyo sisitimu ine yemitambo mavambo. Munyika yemotorsport, hupfumi hwemafuta hwakanyanya kufuratirwa. Dzimwe nguva mafuta anoshandiswa anosvika 20 litres muzana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo injini inowanzo kuunzwa kune yakanyanya revs, uye mutyairi anenge achigara achimanikidza gasi kusvikira yamira. Chete mumodi iyi, maitiro ejekiseni anoonekwa.

Saka, hezvino zvakakanganisika zvikuru zveiyo system:

• Sezvo kuisirwa kwainyanyoitirwa kugadzirisa mashandiro emota dzemitambo, uku kukura kunongoshanda chete pasimba remagetsi. Kana mota ikangosvika padanho iri, mudhiraivhu anogadzirisa ino uye obaya mvura. Neichi chikonzero, kuti iyo yekumisikidza ishande zvinobudirira, mota inofanirwa kuitwa mune yemitambo modhi. Pakuderera revs, injini inogona kuve yakawanda "kufungidzira".
• Jekiseni remvura rinoitwa pamwe nekumwe kunonoka. Kutanga, mota inopinda mune yemagetsi mode, iyo algorithm inoenderana inoiswa mu microprocessor, uye chiratidzo chinotumirwa kupombi kuvhura. Iyo pombi yemagetsi inotanga kupomba mvura mumutsetse, uye chete mushure meizvozvo kamwene kanotanga kumwaya. Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwesystem, zvese izvi zvinogona kutora anenge millisecond rimwe chete. Kana mota ichityaira mune yakanyarara modhi, saka kumwaya mwoto hakuzoite mushe zvachose.
• Mune vhezheni ine imwe kamwene, hazvibviri kudzora huwandu hwunyoro hunopinda mune imwe humburumbira. Nechikonzero ichi, kunyangwe paine dzidziso yakanaka, tsika inowanzo kuratidza kusagadzikana mota oparesheni, kunyangwe iine kuvhurika kwakazara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neakasiyana tembiricha mamiriro mune ega "mapoto".
• Munguva yechando, iyo system inoda refueling kwete chete nemvura, asi ne methanol. Chete muchiitiko ichi, kunyangwe munguva inotonhora, mvura yacho inozopihwa zvakasununguka kune anotora.
• Nekuchengetedza mota, iyo jekiseni mvura inofanirwa kudhonzwa, uye iyi ndiyo imwe marara. Kana iwe ukashandisa yakajairwa mvura yemupombi, munguva pfupi iri kutevera madipoziti anoungana pamadziro enzvimbo dzekutaurirana (senge mukero muhadyana). Kuvapo kwekune dzimwe nyika solid particles mumotokari izere nekutanga kupaza kweiyo unit. Neichi chikonzero, iyo distillate inofanira kushandiswa. Zvichienzaniswa neusina kukosha huni hupfumi (mota yakajairwa haina kuitirwa kuti irambe ichishanda mumitambo yemitambo, uye mutemo unorambidza izvi mumigwagwa yeruzhinji), kumisikidza pachayo, kugadzirisa kwayo uye kushandiswa kwe distillate (uye munguva yechando - musanganiswa wemvura uye methanol) haina hupfumi ...

Muchokwadi, kumwe kukanganisa kwacho kunogona kugadziriswa. Semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti simba remagetsi rishande zvakadzikama pakakwirira rpm kana pamutoro wakanyanya pazasi rpm, inogoverwa jekiseni remvura system inogona kuiswa. Mune ino kesi, majekiseni anozoisirwa imwe yega yega yekudyiwa yakawanda, senge mune yakafanana mafuta system.

Zvisinei, mutengo wekuiswa kwakadaro unowedzera zvakanyanya uye kwete chete nekuda kwezvinhu zvekuwedzera. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti jekiseni rehunyoro rinonzwisisika chete mune yekufamba kwemhepo hova. Kana iyo vharuvhu yekudyiwa (kana akati wandei mune imwe injini inoshandurwa) ikavharwa, uye izvi zvinoitika kumatunhu matatu, mweya uri mupombi haufambe.

Kudzivirira mvura kubva pakuyerera ichienda kune muunganidzi pasina (iyo sisitimu haina kupa kubviswa kweunyoro hwakawandisa hunowanda pamadziro emutori), mutungamiriri anofanira kuona panguva ipi uye ndeipi chaiyo mbichana inofanira kuuya kuzoshanda. Iyi setup yakaoma inoda Hardware inodhura. Zvichienzaniswa nekukosha kusingakoshi kwesimba kwemota yakajairwa, mari yakadai haina kukodzera.

Ehe, iri bhizinesi remunhu wese kuisa yakadaro system pamota yako kana kwete. Takatarisa zvese zvakanakira nekuipira dhizaini yakadaro. Uye zvakare, tinokurudzira kutarisa yakadzama hurukuro yevhidhiyo nezvekuti jekiseni remvura rinoshanda sei:

Yemukati kupisa injini dzidziso: jekiseni remvura mune yekudyira turakiti

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi Methanol Jekiseni? Uku ndiko kubaiwa kwemvura shoma kana methanol muinjini inomhanya. Izvi zvinowedzera detonation kuramba kwehuori husina kunaka, inoderedza kubuda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza, inowedzera torque uye simba reinjini yekupisa yemukati.

Chii chinonzi methanol mvura jekiseni? Jekiseni reMethanol rinotonhodza mhepo inodhonzwa mukati nejini uye inoderedza mukana wekugogodza injini. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda kwemota nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kwemvura.

Iyo Vodomethanol system inoshanda sei? Zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwehurongwa. Iyo inonyanya kushanda inopindirana nemafuta emagetsi. Zvichienderana nemutoro wavo, methanol yemvura inobayiwa.

Chii chinoshandiswa Vodomethanol? Ichi chinhu chakashandiswa muSoviet Union muinjini dzendege kusati kwauya injini dzejet. Methanol yemvura yakaderedza detonation muinjini yekupisa yemukati uye yakaita kuti kupisa kweHTS kupfavise.