Chii chinonzi ISOFIX chigaro chevana chekumisikidza system

Chero chero mota yemazuva ano, kunyangwe mumiriri wekirasi bhajeti, chinofanira kutanga chakachengeteka. Kuti izvi zviitike, vagadziri vemotokari vanoshongedza avo vese mamodheru nemahurongwa akasiyana uye zvinhu zvinopa chengetedzo nekushinga kune vese vanofamba mukabati panguva yerwendo. Rondedzero yezvinhu zvakadaro inosanganisira maairbags (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve mhando dzadzo uye basa, verenga pano), akasiyana masisitimu ekudzikamisa mota panguva yerwendo, zvichingodaro.

Vana vanowanzo kuve pakati pevaya vari mumotokari. Mitemo yenyika zhinji dzepasi inosungira vatyairi kuti vashongedze mota dzavo nezvigaro zvevana zvakasarudzika zvinova nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevana vacheche. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti standard bhandi rechigaro rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza munhu mukuru, uye mucheche mune ino kesi haina kana kudzivirirwa, asi zvinopesana, iri panjodzi huru. Gore rega rega, zviitiko zvinonyorwa apo mwana akakuvara mutsaona dzemumugwagwa, nekuti kumisikidza kwake pachigaro kwakaitwa kutyora zvinodiwa.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwevana mukati merwendo, zvigadziridzo zvakasiyana zvezvigaro zvemotokari zvakagadzirwa, zvakagadzirirwa kutakurwa kwakanaka kwevatakuri pazera rinotenderwa kana kukwirira. Asi chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera hachifanirwe kungotengwa chete, asiwo chakaiswa nemazvo. Imwe yega chigaro chemotokari ine gomo rayo. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana kwazvo ndeye Isofix system.

Ngatitarisei kuti chii chinoshamisa pechirongwa ichi, apo chigaro chakadai chinofanirwa kuiswa uye ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira kwesisitimu iyi.

 Chii chinonzi Isofix mumotokari

Isofix ndeye mwana chigaro chigaro chekugadzirisa system iyo yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevazhinji vatyairi. Chinhu chayo chaicho ndechekuti inogona kushandiswa kunyangwe chigaro chemwana chiine sarudzo yekusiyana Semuenzaniso, inogona kuve nehurongwa:

• Latch;
• V-tether;
• X-gadzirisa;
• Pamusoro-Tether;
• Seatfix.

Kunyangwe izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo Isofix mhando yekuchengeta ine yayo maitiro. Asi tisati tavatarisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuti clip dzemagaro emota dzemwana dzakauya sei.

 Kudzoka mukutanga kwema1990, iyo ISO sangano (iri kuita mutsananguro yematanho akasiyanasiyana, kusanganisira emhando dzese dzesisitimu dzemotokari) yakagadzira muyero wakabatana wekugadzirisa zvigaro zvemota zveIsofix-zvevana. Muna 1995, ichi chiyero chakatsanangurwa mumitemo yeESCE R-44. Gore rakatevera, zvinoenderana nematanho aya, wese muEuropean automaker kana kambani inogadzira mota dzinoendesa kunze kuEurope yaifanirwa kuita shanduko chaiyo kugadziriso yemamodeli avo Kunyanya, mutumbi wemota unofanirwa kupa yakamisikidzwa kumira uye kugadzirisa kweye bracket iyo inogona kubatanidzwa chigaro chemwana.

Isati yasvika iyi ISO FIX (kana fixation standard) standard, wega automaker anga agadzira masystem akasiyana kuti akwane chigaro chemwana pamusoro pechigaro chakajairwa. Nekuda kweizvi, zvaive zvakaoma kune varidzi vemota kuti vawane iyo yekutanga mumotokari dzemotokari, nekuti paive nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandurwa. Muchokwadi, Isofix muyero yunifomu yezvigaro zvese zvevana.

Isofix kukwira nzvimbo mumotokari

Gomo rerudzi urwu, zvinoenderana nematanho eEuropean, rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo iyo backrest inonyatsopinda mumutsara weshure wechigaro cushion. Nei chaizvo mutsara wekumashure? Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo - mune ino kesi, iyo yekukiya yemwana iri nyore kwazvo kuomesa zvakasimba kune muviri wemota. Kunyangwe izvi, mune dzimwe mota, vagadziri vanopa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvavo nemabhureki eIsofix zvakare pachigaro chemberi, asi izvi hazvienderane zvizere neyakajairika yeEuropean, nekuti ino sisitimu inofanira kusungirirwa kumutumbi wemota, uye kwete kune chimiro chigaro chikuru.

Nekuona, gomo rinotaridzika kunge mabhureki maviri akaomeswa akagadzika muchikamu chezasi kuseri kweshure kwesofa rekumashure. Iyo yakawedzera upamhi yakajairwa kune ese magaro emota. Bhureki rinodzoserwa rakasungirirwa kubracket, iro rinowanikwa pane akawanda mamodheru ezvigaro zvevana neiyi system. Chinhu ichi chinoratidzwa nekunyorwa kwezita rimwe chete, pamusoro pazvo pane mubhedha wemwana. Kazhinji mabhureki aya anovanzwa, asi mune ino kesi, iyo automaker inoshandisa yakasarudzika mavara akanyorwa akasonerwa kuchigaro chekukwiridzira munzvimbo ichaiswa kuiswa, kana zvidiki plugs.

Iyo bracket yekusungira uye chigaro chebracket inogona kunge iri pakati pemukosiro uye kumashure kwesofa rekumashure (rakadzika mukuvhura). Asi kune zvakare akavhurwa ekumisikidza marudzi. Mugadziri anozivisa muridzi wemota nezve kuvapo kwekusunga kwakasungwa kworudzi rwuri kubvunzwa nerubatsiro rwechinyorwa chakakosha uye madhirowa anogona kugadzirwa pachigaro chinogadziriswa panzvimbo panofanira kuitirwa kuiswa.

Kubva 2011, chimbo ichi chave chinomanikidzwa kune dzese mota dzinoshanda muEuropean Union. Kunyangwe iwo achangoburwa mamodheru eAZ brand inowaniswawo nehurongwa hwakafanana. Mazhinji mamodheru emota yezvizvarwa zvichangoburwa anopiwa kune vatengi vane akasiyana maturimendi, asi mune mazhinji acho hwaro hwunotoreva kuvepo kwezvikomo zvezvigaro zvemota zvevana.

Ko kana usati wawana Isofix mounts mumotokari yako?

Vamwe vatyairi vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Semuenzaniso, pasofa rekuseri zvinogona kuratidzwa kuti chigaro chemwana chinogona kusunganidzwa munzvimbo ino, asi hazvigoneke kuwana bracket kungave kwekuona kana nekubata. Izvi zvinogona kunge, ingori mota yemukati inogona kunge iine yakajairika upholstery, asi mune ino gadziriso, iyo gomo haina kupihwa. Kuti uise izvi clip, iwe unofanirwa kubata wako mutengesi nzvimbo uye odha Isofix mount. Sezvo sisitimu yakapararira, kuendesa nekumisikidza kuri kukurumidza

Asi kana mugadziri asingakwanise kumisikidza iyo Isofix system, saka hazvizogoneke kuita izvi zvakasununguka pasina kukanganisa dhizaini yemotokari. Nechikonzero ichi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvirinani kuisa analogue iyo inoshandisa mabhandi epachigaro akajairwa uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa izvo zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kwechigaro chemotokari yemwana.

Zvimiro zvekushandiswa kweIsofix nezera reboka

Chigaro chemotokari yemwana chega rega zera reboka rine zvimiro zvaro. Zvakare, mutsauko uripo pakati pesarudzo hausi mukugadzirwa kweiyo furemu chete, asiwo nenzira yekusimbisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chete bhandi rechigaro rakajairika rinoshandiswa, iro rinogadzikiswa naro chigaro. Mwana akabatwa mukati maro nebhandi rekuwedzera rakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa.

Iko kune zvakare kugadziridzwa ine latch pane bracket. Inopa hitch yakasimba kune yega yega brace pasi pechigaro kumashure. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakashongedzerwa neakasungirirwa akawedzera senge yekusimbisa pasi pechikamu chemupfuuri kana chinotsigisa icho chinosimbisa parutivi pechigaro chakatarisana nebhuraketi. Tichatarisa izvi zvigadziriso zvishoma gare gare uye nei zvichidikanwa.

Mapoka "0", "0+", "1"

Chikamu chega chega chema brace chinofanira kukwanisa kutsigira huremu chaihwo hwemwana. Uyezve, iyi paramende yakakosha. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kana kukanganisika kukaitika, chigaro chinotsigisa chinofanira kumira chakakura huwandu hweshungu. Nekuda kwesimba risingabvumirwe, huremu hwemupfuuri hunogara huchiwedzera zvakanyanya, saka iro rinofanira kuvimbika.

Iboka reIsofix 0, 0+ uye 1 rakagadzirirwa kutakura mwana anorema isingasviki 18 kilograms. Asi chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvadzinogumirawo. Saka, kana mwana achirema anenge 15 kg, chigaro kubva kuboka 1 (kubva pa9 kusvika ku18 kilograms) chinodiwa kwaari. Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa muchikamu 0+ zvakagadzirirwa kutakura vana vanorema kusvika gumi nemakirogiramu.

Mapoka echigaro chemota 0 ne0+ akagadzirirwa kuiswa nekufamba kwemotokari. Ivo havana Isofix inosunga. Kune izvi, yakakosha base inoshandiswa, mukugadzirwa kwadzo kune akakodzera zvekusunga. Kuchengetedza iyo yekutakura, unofanirwa kushandisa mabhandi epachigaro akajairwa. Iwo akateedzana ekumisikidza chigadzirwa anoratidzwa mune yekurairidza bhuku remhando imwe neimwe. Iwo hwaro pachawo hwakaomeswa hwakagadziriswa, uye mubhedha unobviswa kubva kune yayo Isofix gomo. Kune rimwe divi, zviri nyore - haufanire kuigadzirisa pasofa rekuseri nguva dzese, asi uyu modhi unodhura. Chimwe chakakanganisika ndechekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda chigadziko hachienderane nezvimwe zvigadziriso zvechigaro.

MaModels ari muboka 1 akashongedzerwa nemabhureki anoenderana eIsofix, ayo akagadzwa pane mabhureki akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Iyo bracket yakaiswa pahwaro pechigaro checheche, asi pane mamodheru akashongedzerwa neayo yavo bvisika base.

Imwe nadzurudzo ndeye yakasanganiswa vhezheni iyo inosanganisa zvinzvimbo zvevana vemapoka 0+ uye 1. Macheya akadaro anogona kuiswa ese ari maviri munzira yemota uye nekupokana. Mune ino kesi, swivel mbiya inowanikwa kuti ichinje chinzvimbo chemwana.

Mapoka "2", "3"

Zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana zveboka iri zvakagadzirirwa kutakura vacheche kubva pamakore matatu zvichikwira, huremu hwayo hunosvika pamakumi matatu emakirogiramu. Iyo Isofix inosunga muzvigaro zvakadaro inowanzo shandiswa seyakawedzera gadziriso. Mune "yakachena fomu" Isofix haipo yezvigaro zvakadaro. Asi, pahwaro hwayo, kune ayo mamwe emazuva ano. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yevanogadzirwa vanodaidza masisitimu aya:

• Kidfix;
• smartfix;
• Isofit.

Sezvo huremu hwomwana hwakawanda kupfuura bhureki rakajairika rinogona kumira, masystem akadaro akagadzirwa nemamwe makiyi ekudzivirira kufamba kwemahara kwechigaro chakakomberedza kabhini.

Mumagadzirirwo akadaro, mabhandi emapoinzi matatu anoshandiswa, uye cheya yacho pachayo inokwanisa kufamba zvishoma kuitira kuti bhandi rebhandi riitwe nekufamba kwechigaro, uye kwete mwana arimo. Tichifunga nezve chimiro ichi, mhando dzakadai dzemacheya haigone kushandiswa neiyo anchor mhando yekugadzirisa kana kusimbisa pasi.

Anchor tambo uye telescopic kumira

Iyo yakajairwa chigaro chemwana inogadzikwa munzvimbo mbiri pane imwechete axis. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chechimiro ichi mukurovera (kazhinji kacho chiri pamberi pekukanganisa, nekuti panguva ino chigaro chinoda kubhururuka kumberi) chinoiswa pasi pechiremera chakakomba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa chigaro chichienda kumberi nekutyora bracket kana bracket.

Neichi chikonzero, vagadziri vezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana vakapa mamodheru ane pivot yechitatu poindi. Iyi inogona kuve telescopic tsoka kana anchor tambo. Ngatimbokurukurai chii chiri peculiarity yeimwe yeiyi shanduko.

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, dhizaini yekutsigira inopa telescopic footboard iyo inogona kugadziridzwa pakukwirira. Kutenda neizvi, chishandiso chinogona kuchinjiswa kune chero mota. Kune rimwe divi, iyo teresikopu chubhu (mhango mhando, inoumbwa nemachubhu maviri akaisirwa mukati meumwe uye chitubu-chakatakura chinochengetera) inokwenenzvera pamusoro pevapfuuri mupanda wepasi, uye kune rimwe racho, yakasungirirwa pazasi pechigaro pane imwe yekuwedzera poindi. Kumira uku kunodzora mutoro pane mabhureki nemabhureki panguva yekurovera.

Iyo bhanhire-rerudzi rwebhanhire ndechimwe chinhu chinosungirirwa kumusoro kwekuseri kwechigaro chevana, uye kune rimwe divi nekarabhini kana kubracket rakakosha riri mudhiramu kana kuseri kwemusana mukuru iyo sofa. Kugadzirisa chikamu chepamusoro chechigaro chemotokari kunodzivirira chimiro chose kubva mukugutsurira musoro zvine hukasha, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti mwana akuvadze mutsipa. Musoro unodzora kumusana unopa dziviriro kubva kuchikwapuro, asi zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nenzira kwayo. Verenga zvimwe nezve izvi. mune imwe chinyorwa.

Pamhando dzeisofix zvigaro zvemotokari yemwana, pane zvingasarudzika zvebasa rinobvumidzwa pasina yechitatu anchor poindi. Panyaya iyi, mudziyo chikomboredzo anokwanisa kufamba zvishoma, nokudaro kubhadhara mutoro panguva yetsaona. Iyo peculiarity yemhando idzi ndeyekuti ivo havasi vese. Paunenge uchisarudza chigaro chitsva, unofanirwa kutarisa kune nyanzvi kuti yakakodzera here imwe mota. Uye zvakare, maitiro ekunyatso gadza chigaro chemotokari yemwana chinotsanangurwa mune imwe ongororo.

Isofix mount analogs

Sezvambotaurwa, iyo isofix gomo inosangana neyakajairika muyero wekuchengetedza zvigaro zvemota zvevana zvakatanga kushanda kumashure muma90s. Kunyangwe paine kuita kwakawanda, ino sisitimu ine zvakafanana zvakafanana. Imwe yacho iAmerican yekuvandudza Latch. Nechimiro, aya ndiwo mabhureki akafanana akasungirirwa kumutumbi wemota. Macheya chete ane ino system haana kushongedzwa ne bracket, asi nemabhandi mapfupi, panoperera pane iwo akakosha carabiners. Nerubatsiro rweaya macarabiners, chigaro chakasungirirwa kune mabhureki.

Musiyano chete pakati peiyi sarudzo ndeyekuti haina kuomarara kubatanidza nemuviri wemota, sezvazviri nesofix. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichi chinhu chinokanganisa chakakosha cherudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa. Dambudziko nderekuti semhedzisiro yetsaona, mwana anofanira kugadzikana munzvimbo. Iyo Latch system haipe mukana uyu, seyakagadziriswa bhandi rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chebhureki rakasimba Nekuda kwekufamba kwemahara kwechigaro mukamuri revapfuuri, mwana anowanzo kukuvara mukurovera padivi.

Kana iyo mota iine tsaona diki, iko kusununguka kufamba kweyakagadzika chigaro chemotokari yemwana kunokweretesa yekumhanyisa mutoro, uye panguva yekushanda chishandiso chiri nyore kupfuura zvakafanana neiyo Isofix system.

Imwe analogue inoenderana nemabhureki akagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvigaro kune isofix mabhureki ndiyo American Canfix kana UAS system. Izvi zvigaro zvemotokari zvakasungirirwawo mumabhureki pasi peseri kwesofa, chete hazvina kunyatso gadzikana.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakachengeteka mumotokari?

Izvo hazvigoneke kugadzirisa zvikanganiso mukushanda kwezvigaro zvemota zvevana. Kazhinji kuregeredza kwemutyairi mune izvi kunotungamira kune tsaona dzinotyisa. Nechikonzero ichi, mutyairi wese anotyaira mwana mumotokari yake anofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya nezve izvo zvishandiso zvaanoshandisa. Asi nzvimbo yechigaro chemotokari chakakoshawo.

Kunyangwe pasina mutemo wakaomarara uye unokurumidza pakati pevanyanzvi nezvenyaya iyi, vazhinji vavo vasati vabvuma kuti nzvimbo yakachengeteka yaive kumashure kwemutyairi. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nemasikirwo ekuzvichengetedza. Kana mutyairi akazviwana ave mune emergency, anowanzo fambisa mota kuti arambe ari mupenyu.

Nzvimbo inotyisa mumotokari, zvinoenderana nezviongororwa nekambani yekune dzimwe nyika Pediatrics, ndiyo pamberi pechigaro chemutyairi. Mhedziso iyi yakaitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwetsaona dzemumigwagwa dzekuomarara kwakasiyana, semhedzisiro yekuti vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana evana vakakuvara kana kufa, izvo zvingadai zvakadzivirirwa dai mwana anga ari kuback seat. Chikonzero chikuru chekukuvara kwakawanda kwanga kusiri kwakanyanya kurovera kwacho, asi kuendeswa kweiyo airbag. Kana chigaro chemota checheche chichiiswa pamberi pechigaro chemutyairi, zvinodikanwa kudzima mutsamiro unoenderana, izvo zvisingaite mune mamwe mamodheru emota.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vaongorori kubva kuNew York State kuyunivhesiti inotungamira yeAmerica vakaita chidzidzo chakafanana. Semhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemakore matatu, mhedzisiro inotevera yakaitwa. Kana tikafananidza chigaro chemutyairi chepamberi nesofa rekumashure, saka zvigaro zvechipiri-mutsara zvaive zvakachengeteka 60-86 muzana. Asi nzvimbo yepakati yaive nekota yakachengeteka kupfuura zvigaro zvemumativi. Chikonzero ndechekuti mune ino nyaya mwana anodzivirirwa kubva kune zvinokanganisa padivi.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro Isofix gomo

Zvirokwazvo, kana zvakarongwa kutakura mudiki mumota, mutyairi anosungirwa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwake. Uyu munhu mukuru anogona kuisa maoko ake kumberi, kunzvenga kana kubata mubato, uye kunyangwe ipapo, mune zviitiko zvechimbichimbi, hazviwanzo kugona kuzvidzivirira. Mwana mudiki haana maitiro akadaro uye simba rekugara munzvimbo. Nezvikonzero izvi, kuda kwekutenga zvigaro zvemota zvevana kunofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyanya.

Iyo isofix system ine zvinotevera zvinotevera.

1. Iyo bracket pachigaro chemwana uye bracket pane iyo mota yemotokari inopa kuomarara coupling, nekuda kwekuti iro chimiro chinenge monolithic, kunge chigaro chenguva dzose;
2. Kubatanidza makomo kune intuitive;
3. Kurutivi rwekunze hakuiti kuti chigaro chifambe-fambe mukamuri.
4. Inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza mota.

Zvisinei nezvakanaka izvi, ino sisitimu ine zvisvinu zvidiki (hazvigone kunzi zvakashata, nekuti ichi hachisi chikanganiso muhurongwa, nekuda kwekuti ndiani angatofanira kusarudza analogo):

1. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu, macheya akadaro anodhura (huwandu hwacho hunoenderana nerudzi rwekuvaka);
2. Haigone kuiswa pamushini usina mabhureki ekumisikidza;
3. Dzimwe mhando dzemotokari dzakagadzirirwa imwe nzira yekugadzirisa, iyo inogona kusasangana nematanho eIsofix maererano nenzira yekugadzirisa.

Saka, kana dhizaini yemotokari ichipa kumisikidza chigaro chevana cheIsofix, saka zvakafanira kutenga shanduko inoenderana nenzvimbo yemabhureki mumuviri. Kana zvichikwanisika kushandisa anchor mhando yezvigaro, zvirinani kuishandisa, sezvo iri yakachengeteka zvakanyanya.

Paunenge uchisarudza chigaro chemuenzaniso, unofanirwa kuona kuti chinowirirana neimwe mhando yemota. Sezvo vana vachikura nekukurumidza, kubva pane inoshanda maonero, zvirinani kupa mukana wekuisa zvigadziriso zvepasirese kana kushandisa akasiyana maturu ezvigaro. Kudzivirirwa mumugwagwa, uye kunyanya vevatakuri vako, kwakanyanya kukosha kupfuura kusvika kwauri kuenda nenguva.

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa pfupi vhidhiyo maitiro ekuisa zvigaro zvevana neiyo Isofix system:

Easy vhidhiyo yekuraira maitiro ekuisa chigaro chemota ne isofix ISOFIX system.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndekupi kusungirira kuri nani pane isofix kana tambo? Isofix iri nani nekuti inodzivirira chigaro kufamba zvisingaite kana pakaitika tsaona. Nekubatsira kwayo, chigaro chinoiswa nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Chii chinonzi isofix mota mount? Ichi chigadziro icho chigaro chemotokari chemwana chakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka. Kuvapo kwerudzi urwu rwekutsanya kunoratidzwa nemavara akakosha panzvimbo yekuisa.

Nzira yekuisa sei isofix mumotokari? Kana mugadziri asina kuzvipa mumotokari, kupindira mukugadzirwa kwemotokari kunodiwa (mabheji ekusimbisa anosungirirwa zvakananga kune chikamu chemuviri wemotokari).