Chii chinonzi hydraulic pump kugadzirisa?

Kuti mota ishande nemazvo, mashandiro ayo ese anofanirwa kushanda nemazvo. Imotokari inoshanda zvakanaka inopa yakawanda nyaradzo kana uchifamba.

Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari ipombi ye hydraulic. Inoita akasiyana mabasa zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwemuchina. Semuenzaniso, inowedzera mashandiro einotungamira pivot mashini. Dzimwe mota dzakaiswa mabhureki emagetsi.

Mamiriro eiyo hydraulic pombi haafanire kutarisirwa pasi. Kugara uchiongorora mamiriro ake kunogona kutivimbisa mashoma matambudziko mune ramangwana uye kuchengetedza nguva nemari yekugadzirisa.

Muchidimbu nezve hydraulic pombi

Iyo hydraulic pombi inoshandura meyiki simba kuita hydraulic simba, iyo inogadzira kumanikidza munzira kubva patangi kuenda kune inodikanwa mashini. Semuenzaniso, mune nyaya yekufambisa, mudhiraivhi wemagetsi unoshandura kufamba kwe rotary kubva padhiraivho kuenda kune yakakwenenzverwa, zvichiita kuti manejimendi ave nyore pakumhanya kwepamusoro.

Iyo hydraulic pombi ine akati wandei ekushandisa mukutungamira system, hydraulic jack, zvekuchera senge BobCat, JCV, CAT, John Deer, nezvimwewo, marori, masanganisi (nyowani kongiri yekutakura rori), kumiswa kwepasi pemotokari uye hydraulic braking masystem emota (semuenzaniso. Mercedes ABC).

Main mhando dze hydraulic pombi

Hydraulic pombi inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzinotevera:

• Radial pisitoni;
• Axially pisitoni;
• Pisitoni;
• Rotary (padhaya);
• Serrated;
• Electro-hydraulic.

Mune yakawanda bhajeti uye yepakati-renji mota, hydraulic pombi inoshandiswa mudhiraivho yekumhanyisa kurongedza kufamba.

Unoziva sei kuti iyo hydraulic pombi inoda kugadziriswa?

Nguva dzose pombi ruzha, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze emvura kana kuti chidhiraivho chatenderedzwa kwese. Ichi ndicho "chiratidzo" chinowanzozivikanwa chepombi yakakundikana yekutungamirira. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera izvi:

• Imwe yemapombi mabhegi yasakara;
• Iyo bhandi pulley haina kutenderera.

Ruzha rukuru uye kugogodza pakutendeuka... Zvikonzero zveizvi zvinogona kunge zviri:

• Iyo pombi haina kupa inodiwa hydraulic kumanikidza mune rack;
• Pombi kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Iyo hydraulic fluid yakabuda;
• Zvishoma kana zvachose zvakabvaruka anther;
• Mafuta anodonhedza mukati mechidziro cheyadhi yekuisira;
• Iyo pombi inomhanya isina kubvisa mafuta

Teerera kune iyo hydraulic pombi zvakare kana zvichinetsa kudzora mudhiraivho kana kana mota ichiendeswa kune rimwe divi.

Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa pombi yemagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange wabvunza nyanzvi kutanga. Nzvimbo yebasa ichaitisa yakaringana kuongororwa kwemamiriro eiyo hydraulic pombi uye yerudzii yekugadzirisa iyo yainoda. Kana iwe zvakadaro ukasarudza kuzvigadzirisa iwe uye watoona gadziriso dzakadai, tinokupa mazano anotevera.

Nzira yekugadzirisa pombi ye hydraulic iwe pachako?

Iyo yekugadzirisa haifanire kuve yakaoma kana dambudziko riri chete mumubato kana kubereka uye kana isu tine rakakodzera simbi yekubvisa iyo washer kana sikuru yekudhinda. Sezvo washer iri-yakatsimbirirwa mune ekisero yegungano, zvinotora nhamburiko yakawanda kuibvisa uye nekuisundira padivi. Usashandise sando nechinangwa ichi.

Gadzirisa nhanho nhanho

1. Bvisa pombi;
2. Yakachena kubva kumafuta uye tsvina;
3. Bvisa chifukidziro chekumashure mushure mekubvisa rin'i yekuvhara Zviri nyore kubvisa, sezvo kavha iine tekinoroji gomba kuti zvive nyore kubvisa mhete.
4. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekuchenjerera bvisa iyo chifukidzo kubvisa zvese zvemukati pombi zvikamu uye uone mune iwo marongero avakaungana. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kuti kesi yacho yakaunganidzwa sei uye kuiswa.
5. Bvisa mukati mepombi zvakanyatsonaka, uchitevedza kuteedzana uye negwara rezvikamu zvakabviswa. Panguva ino, hazvikurudzirwe kusuka kana kushambidza nzvimbo, nekuti mavara ane ngura achaonekwa pamahwendefa nezvimwe zvinhu.
6. Isu tinotarisa kukuvara kwechimakanika kana misodzi pane nzvimbo dzinoshanda. Kana isu tikawana chero matambudziko, hazvina musoro kuenderera kunotevera matanho, asi zvirinani kuisa pombi nyowani.
7. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusimbisa shaft pamwe nekutakura. Panguva imwecheteyo, chenjera kuti usakanganisa muswe wedemo sezvo urimo mune tsono inobata pakavha yekumashure. Ichi chinotakura hachiwanzo kuchinjwa.
8. Iye zvino tinoda kugogodza sikuruu yekumhanyisa kana kutakura nebhazi rakabata washer. Iyo yepasi yakatakura mhete inoshanda sekutsigira uye zvakare inotsigira iyo bushing. Zvinokurudzirwa kupisa ruoko pamwe nekutsva, uchichenjerera kuti usarega murazvo uchirova shaft.
9. Isu tinotsiva chinotakura uye chisimbiso chemafuta nezvitsva.
10. Uchishandisa torch, pisa ruoko rwewasher kune cherry tsvuku uye nekukurumidza sundira ruoko kune shaft. Kune izvi tinoda muchina, sezvo maitiro aya anoda kuedza kukuru. Ndege inofanirwa kunge ichimhanya nechemberi kweiyo shaft.
11. Flush mukati memupombi neparafini uye girisa ne hydraulic mafuta kana oiri yekufambisa mafuta.
12. Isa chisimbiso chemafuta.
13. Geza shaft neparafini woizora mafuta.
14. Geza zvese zvemukati zvinhu wozora mafuta. Isu tinonyatsoisa ese mativi nenzira yekudzokorodza.
15. Dhinda pasi zvinyoronyoro pabutiro uye isa rin'i yekunyorera.

Iye zvino chasara kuisa pombi pamota uye kuzadza tangi kusvika pamuromo nemafuta akagadzirirwa otomatiki kufambisa. Zvichienderana nesisitimu, inenge 1 litre yemafuta inodiwa. Ipapo isu tinomutsa mota kwenguva pfupi uye tinoita akati wandei kuzere kwechairi vhiri kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwepombi yemagetsi?

• Chiyero chemvura mutangi chinofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose.
• Usatendese vhiringi munzira yese kuchengetedza strut.
• Ita nguva nenguva kuongororwa kweiyo hydraulic drive system.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganiswa ne hydraulic pombi matambudziko?

Kazhinji aya mapistoni, mavhavhari ekudzora, ma cylinders, zvisimbiso, mabhureki, hoses nemeno.

Iyo hydraulic rack iri chikamu cheinotungamira sisitimu yemota zhinji dzazvino. Kazhinji inopihwa neye hydraulic pombi. Zvichienderana nemhando yemota, dhiraivha yayo inogona kuve hydraulic, mechina, electromechanical uye magetsi.

Gozvo pani

Kushanda kwesimba rekusimudza rukukwe zvakananga kunoenderana nekushanda kwepombi, uye nehunhu hwemutsara. Aya anogona kuve anochinjika hose magungano kana akasimba simbi pombi. Hydraulic fluid, iri pazasi uye kumanikidzwa, inoyerera nepakati pemutsara uye inofambisa iro rack munzira yaunoda.

Zvine njodzi kutyaira nemutyairi wakakuvara.

Kune marudzi matatu ekutungamirira racks: hydraulic, magetsi uye mechanical, uye iyo yakapfava yerudzi rwe rack ndeye mechanical rack, sezvo isina mamwe ma converter esimba rinoshandiswa, rinonziwo amplifiers.

Iyo hydraulic uye magetsi njanji ane akawedzera kutenderera kusimbisa kuitira nyore kutyaira. Iyo hydraulic rack yakaiswa negearbox inotyairwa nepombi, uye iro rack yemagetsi ine mota yemagetsi.

Mhando mbiri idzi dziri kuwedzera kuwanda mumotokari yemazuvano, asi dhizaini yavo iri kuramba ichiomarara uye, nekudaro, kuchengetedza mota pachako kunodhura.

Kana tikafunga kugadzirisa strut, tinofanirwa kuona kuti mota yedu ine pombi ye hydraulic inoshanda uye kuti hapana hydraulic oiri inodonha. Zvikasadaro, njanji yedu nyowani inogona kutyoka.

Hydraulic mavharuvhu

Pakati pezvikamu zvakakosha kumatambiro ekufambisa mota pane ma hydraulic valves. Ivo vane basa rekubata kumanikidza, kutungamira uye kuyerera mvura.

Actuators

Actuators inoshandura hydraulic simba kuita echimagetsi simba. Iwo anodhiraivha ari hydraulic masilinda. Ivo anoshandiswa mune zvekurima, kuvaka uye maindasitiri michina.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekubuda ropa sei hydraulic strut? Tsono yekukiya inovhurwa kaviri. Iyo plunger inokwira kunzvimbo yayo yepamusoro uye inosunungurwa. Iyi nzira inoitwa pese painodururwa mafuta.

Nzira yekuzadza sei hydraulic rack? Gomo racho harina kuvharwa uye valve yekudhonza ine piston inotorwa kunze. Iyo piston inocheneswa tsvina, pamwe chete nevhavha yeropa. Oiri inodururwa nenzira imwechete iyo mudziyo unopombwa. Mushure meizvi, zvisimbiso zvose zvinoshandurwa uye nzira inoshambidzwa.